Deductive Reasoning is__________...? Mcqs

PPSC Past Papers

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Deductive Reasoning is__________...?

(A) Deriving rules from specific to general
(B) Deriving rules from parts to specific

(C) Deriving rules from general to specific
(D) None of these

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Youth and sports programs, peace education provides by___________...?

(A) Critical Pedagogy
(B) Cognitive Pedagogy

(C) Social Pedagogy
(D) Emotional Pedagogy

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Who favors functional curricula, method and learning techniques___________...?

(A) Functionalists
(B) Gestalt theorists

(C) Psychoanalytics
(D) None of these

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Which pedagogy type claims that construction and retention of new concepts and skills is most effective if the learning___________...?

(A) Cognitive Emotional Pedagogy
(B) Cognitive Emotionality Pedagogy

(C) Cognitive Emotion Pedagogy
(D) Cognition Emotional Pedagogy

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Who’s view about educational psychology is that educational psychology is the study of psychological aspects of educational situations___________...?

(A) Wilhelm Wundt
(B) Trow

(C) Abraham Lincoln
(D) John Dewey

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According to John Dewey, school is a __________ institution, and education is a __________ process....?

(A) social, philosophical
(B) social, social

(C) philosophical, philosophical
(D) environmental, psychological

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Constructivist approach to learning in___________...?

(A) Strategy
(B) Tact’s

(C) Method
(D) Technique

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The study of mind and body relation is____________...?

(A) Gestalt psychology
(B) Psychoanalysis

(C) Humanistic Psychology
(D) Transpersonal psychology

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One of the main approach focus on gathering learning process___________...?

(A) Constructivist
(B) Collaborative

(C) Integrative
(D) Reflective

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Another Benefits of ___________ is fortifies the importance of asking questions___________...?

(A) Inquiry based
(B) Congnitive pedagogy

(C) Integrative pedagogy
(D) None of these

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For Realism, reality is objective rather than___________...?

(A) Subjective
(B) Essential

(C) Ideal
(D) All of the above

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Open –Ended learning called_____________...?

(A) Experiential learning
(B) Activity-based learning

(C) Discussion-based learning
(D) Project-based learning

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A detailed description of the instructional strategies is___________...?

(A) Micro Teaching
(B) Cooperative Learning

(C) Lesson Planning
(D) All of These

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assessment determine where a student is ready or not in____________...?

(A) Placement
(B) Formative

(C) Diagnosis
(D) Summative

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The cognitive domain involves____________...?

(A) learning
(B) knowledge

(C) manner
(D) physical movement

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Which of the following are assessed and evaluated in the educational process_________________...?

(A) Teaching methods
(B) Contents

(C) Aims
(D) All of these

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The conclusion of a deductive argument is____________...?

(A) certain
(B) experience

(C) observation
(D) probable

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First way of learning is____________...?

(A) Auditory
(B) Tactile

(C) Visual
(D) Kinesthetic

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Responsible for the curriculum planning and development in Pakistani is____________...?

(A) Objectivity
(B) Curriculum wing

(C) Affective
(D) Students

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The role of teacher in inquiry-based learning is of___________...?

(A) instructor
(B) facilitator

(C) delegator
(D) formal authority

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Which of the following is concerned with the society rather than Formal or Non-formal educational settings_____________________...?

(A) Non-Formal education
(B) Informal education

(C) Formal education
(D) None of the above

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multiple levels of workers to improve productivity is___________...?

(A) classical theory
(B) Human Relation theory

(C) X theory
(D) Y theory

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Mostly seen effective pedagogies ___________ a range of techniques...?

(A) involve
(B) out

(C) both
(D) None of these

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What type of evaluation that monitors the learning progress in educational process_______________________...?

(A) Formative evaluation
(B) Summative evaluation

(C) Assessment
(D) Diagnostic evaluation

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The affective domain involves_____________...?

(A) learning
(B) knowledge

(C) manner
(D) physical movement

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Which is performed in the classroom and determines the strengths and weaknesses of students routine wise___________...?

(A) Formative
(B) Summative

(C) Placement
(D) Diagnostic

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What is one key benefit of cooperative learning_________...?

(A) It helps students develop teamwork and communication skills
(B) It makes learning more competitive

(C) It discourages student interaction
(D) It only benefits high-achieving students

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Who believed that education makes sense____________...?

(A) Freire
(B) Gulick

(C) Jean
(D) Watson

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in descriptive research special type learning___________...?

(A) skimming
(B) scanning

(C) investigating
(D) none of these

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Historical research studies the meaning of past ___________ in an attempt to interpret the facts...?

(A) events
(B) records

(C) both
(D) None of these

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In Islamic Education System the primary focal institution for universilization of education is___________________________...?

(A) Home
(B) School

(C) Society
(D) Mosque

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According to Ibn-e-Khaldun “Education system should be formulated based on its________________________”...?

(A) Curriculum
(B) Aims

(C) Objectives
(D) Ideology

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The most important and the oldest tradition is in__________...?

(A) Italy
(B) France

(C) UK
(D) Germany

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Who stated, “Educational Psychology deals with the behavior of human beings in educational situations__________”...?

(A) Skinner Charles E.
(B) Maslow

(C) Stephen
(D) None of the above

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What is one of the biggest emotional challenges students face during transitions__________...?

(A) Anxiety about new expectations and social changes
(B) Excitement about strict rules

(C) Reduced interest in learning
(D) Fear of using new technology

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It connects social pedagogy closely to general educational sciences___________...?

(A) 2008
(B) 2009

(C) 2010
(D) 2011

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What is a key benefit of teacher responsiveness___________...?

(A) Increased trust and student engagement
(B) Increased student fear

(C) Less student participation
(D) Reduced emotional connection

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Which developed by a teacher to guide class learning in___________...?

(A) Micro Teaching
(B) Lesson Planning

(C) Cooperative Learning
(D) All of These

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To achieve teaching objectives and managing____________...?

(A) Role Playing
(B) Team Teaching

(C) Group Work
(D) Lesson Planning

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The First National Commission on Education was held in____________...?

(A) 1960
(B) 1959

(C) 1958
(D) 1962

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According to John Dewey, school is a ________ institution and education is a ___________....?

(A) Social, Social
(B) Social, Philosophical

(C) Philosophical,philosophical
(D) None of the above

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Progressive education emphasizes learning by___________...?

(A) reading
(B) writing

(C) doing
(D) enjoying

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Restricted range means_________________________...?

(A) short range
(B) small range

(C) big range
(D) range

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causal comparative research finds_____________...?

(A) fact
(B) figure

(C) cause effect
(D) None of these

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A design patten for students engage in learning process is_____________...?

(A) Three-Step
(B) Four-Step

(C) Five-Step
(D) Six-Step

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In M.C.Q the correct option is______________________...?

(A) Response
(B) Answer

(C) Distracters
(D) None of the above

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Visual and practical learning ____________ comes under strategy...?

(A) experiences
(B) theory

(C) both
(D) none of these

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When Shah WaliAllah started new lesson, he didn’t read it first but who read the lesson first__________________________...?

(A) His Helper
(B) His students

(C) His colleagues
(D) Headmaster

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A unit plan is one which involves a series of learning experiences that are linked to achieve the aims___________...?

(A) Teacher Plan
(B) Lesson Plan

(C) Unit plan
(D) All of These

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Open mindedness and making reasoning decision in__________...?

(A) Literal thinking
(B) Orderly thinking

(C) Special thinking
(D) Critical Thinking

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Holistic care in nursing is a ____________...?

(A) Education
(B) History

(C) philosophy
(D) none of these

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Effective teaching_________ Engage the students...?

(A) Tacts
(B) Technique

(C) Strategy
(D) Methodology

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Banking method negative effect is____________...?

(A) Failure
(B) Student learn

(C) Student dialogue
(D) Students nor encourage

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Whic of the following educationists proposed that Night is the best time for learning________________________...?

(A) Zarnoogi
(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) John Dewey
(D) Shah Wali Ullah

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Who was the first philosopher the first to formulate the logic of inductive and deductive procedures___________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle
(D) Beacon

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Logical order of content organization is to arrange the content according to__________...?

(A) Course
(B) Behavior

(C) Design
(D) Logical sequence

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A model for planning arranges a lesson in a sequence of activating learning___________...?

(A) Micro Teaching
(B) Cooperative Learning

(C) Lesson Planning
(D) All of These

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Engaging students: Effective teaching __________ can help to capture students’ attention and maintain their interest in the material being taught...?

(A) Tacts
(B) Technique

(C) Strategy
(D) Methodology

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Who believed that every child’s inner self contained a spiritual essence that stimulate self-active learning__________________________...?

(A) Friedrich Herbart
(B) Friedrich Froebel

(C) Maria Montessori
(D) John Dewey

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To assist students in reaching ___________ learning outcomes called strategy...?

(A) predetermined
(B) post determined

(C) both
(D) none of these

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Every system of education is based on______________...?

(A) Ideology of nation
(B) Social development

(C) Intellectual development
(D) Skill development

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The truth of the conclusion of an inductive argument is___________...?

(A) certain
(B) experience

(C) observation
(D) probable

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Which of the following best demonstrates a teacher’s responsiveness____________...?

(A) Ignoring children’s questions to maintain discipline
(B) Responding patiently and thoughtfully to students’ inquiries

(C) Only addressing children when they misbehave
(D) Keeping interactions to a minimum to avoid distractions

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According to which thinker cognition results from the action of the senses, through the help of active reason__________________________...?

(A) Al-Ghazali
(B) Ibn Bajah

(C) John Dewey
(D) Shah Wali Ullah

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Which of the following can negatively impact responsiveness___________...?

(A) Rigid classroom rules with no flexibility
(B) Active listening and understanding

(C) Encouraging students to ask questions
(D) Providing individual support

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Distance learning is a significant part of which type of educational programs___________________...?

(A) Formal educational program
(B) Informal educational program

(C) Non-formal educational program
(D) None of these

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CEP Stands for Cognitive Emotional __________...?

(A) Pedagogy
(B) philosophy

(C) Psychology
(D) All of these

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What is the teaching method followed by Pragmatists in educational process__________...?

(A) Project/problem-solving methods
(B) Activity based/learning by doings methods

(C) Real life situation method
(D) All of these

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Universe of natural objects is Ultimate reality in__________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Prescription

(C) Epistemology
(D) Realism

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In cognitive pedagogy second core Cognitive Capacities is Response __________...?

(A) non Inhibition.
(B) Inhibition.

(C) both
(D) All of these

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When an infant able to learn the rules of conservation, this act of doing is__________...?

(A) Conservation
(B) Intuitive thought

(C) Egocentric and animism
(D) All of the above

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congnitive method is one type of learning __________that learners use in order to learn more successfully...?

(A) strategy
(B) tacts

(C) both
(D) All of these

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What is the primary source of educational objectives___________________...?

(A) Teaching method
(B) Revealed knowledge

(C) Human experience
(D) Obtained and revealed knowledge

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Which Philosophy revolves around Everlasting reality__________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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Father of Critical Pedagogy is____________...?

(A) Elton Mayo
(B) Piaget

(C) Shor
(D) Paulo Freire

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is____________...?

(A) imagination
(B) stagnant

(C) constantly changing
(D) related to mind

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Which critique the structure in meaningful_____________...?

(A) Critical Pedagogy
(B) Social Pedagogy

(C) Cognitive Pedagogy
(D) Emotional Pedagogy

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According to Al-Ghazali which is the foundation of objective of education___________________...?

(A) Utilitarianism
(B) Surrealism

(C) Structuralism
(D) Historicism

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According to Plato what was the duration of elementary school education in Athens___________...?

(A) 7-18 years
(B) 10-20 years

(C) 8-16 years
(D) All of these

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Which are the alternative response items________________________...?

(A) Right/wrong
(B) Correct/incorrect

(C) True/ false
(D) All of the above

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Who introduce Convergent and divergent thinking______________...?

(A) Dewey
(B) Guilford

(C) Kottler
(D) Stephen

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Causal-comparative Research known as____________...?

(A) Ex post facto
(B) Experimental research

(C) Historical research
(D) Basic research

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Major part of Cognitive learning__________...?

(A) Thinking
(B) Acting

(C) Exercising
(D) All

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Gestalt Psychology is quite distinctive from ___________...?

(A) Behaviourism
(B) Functionalism

(C) Structuralism
(D) All of these

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Effective teaching __________Also involve assessing student progress and adapting instruction to meet their individual needs...?

(A) Methodology
(B) Tacts

(C) Strategy
(D) Technique

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What is the chief function of a Pragmatic Teacher in learning process___________...?

(A) To create real life situation
(B) To provide lectures

(C) Giving notes and other helpful materials
(D) None of the above

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Helping students achieve learning____________ in techniques...?

(A) inputs
(B) outcomes

(C) both
(D) none of these

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Historical studies the meaning of __________ events in an attempt to interpret the facts...?

(A) past
(B) future

(C) both
(D) None of these

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Who among of the following advocated moderation in the educational activities_________________________...?

(A) Rousseau
(B) Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey
(D) Zarnoogi

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Piaget’s fourth and final cognitive stage is___________...?

(A) Sensorimotor stage
(B) Concrete operational stage

(C) Operational stage
(D) Formal operational stage

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Direct teaching __________is a traditional teaching approach that involves the teacher presenting information to the students through lectures, demonstrations, and teacher-led discussions...?

(A) Methodology
(B) Tacts

(C) Strategy
(D) Technique

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Last stage involve in pedagogy is__________...?

(A) Presentation
(B) Application

(C) Association
(D) Generalization

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German educationalist Karl Mager introduces pedagogy in____________...?

(A) 1834
(B) 1854

(C) 1844
(D) 1864

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An effective teaching __________ involve creating a positive and engaging learning environment that motivates students to learn and participate in class...?

(A) Tacts
(B) Methodology

(C) Technique
(D) Strategy

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Instructional designers is to create engaging, effective learning__________...?

(A) Acts
(B) Experiences

(C) Both
(D) None of these

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Students play an active role in learning___________...?

(A) Drill activities
(B) Project activities

(C) Physical Activities
(D) Listen Activities

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Its argue that the relationship can be distant depending on the meaning given to___________...?

(A) Education
(B) History

(C) Philosophy
(D) Psychology

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Another name of the pedagogy is____________...?

(A) Philosophy
(B) History

(C) Education
(D) Psychology

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Learning one of the factor which effectively as possible in___________...?

(A) Cognition
(B) Both

(C) Behaviorism
(D) None of these

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Major one cognitive strategy is___________...?

(A) Organizing new language
(B) Repetition

(C) Summarizing
(D) Guessing

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Which approach ignores the mental processes that are involved in learning__________...?

(A) Behaviorist approach
(B) Cognitive Approach

(C) Both
(D) None of these

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Informal education is___________________...?

(A) Life long
(B) Short term

(C) Planned
(D) Incidental

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Inquiry based learning has __________types...?

(A) one
(B) two

(C) three
(D) four

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A common technique to help people begin the creative process is____________...?

(A) calculations
(B) brain storming

(C) thoroughness
(D) mental shortcuts

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Accounting reponsibility was chief recommendation in____________...?

(A) wood dispatch
(B) Lord report

(C) East India Company
(D) None of these

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Maximize the similarity between the learning situation and the assessment situation and provide adequate training ___________...?

(A) Practice.
(B) Exercise

(C) Activity
(D) None of these

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Social pedagogy creates connection is___________...?

(A) Aim
(B) Objective

(C) Goals
(D) Action

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Which type of feedback is most effective in responsiveness___________...?

(A) Constructive and encouraging feedback
(B) Harsh criticism

(C) No feedback at all
(D) Only negative feedback

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Which of the following theoretical approaches in the study of leadership focuses on followers’ readiness as a determinant of effective leadership___________...?

(A) Big Five personality model
(B) Situational leadership theory

(C) Fiedler contingency model
(D) Laissez-faire leadership

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Another name of Learning trajectory” for a lesson is____________...?

(A) Micro Teaching
(B) Cooperative Learning

(C) Lesson Planning
(D) All of These

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Generally the summative evaluation is________________________...?

(A) Ongoing
(B) Continuous

(C) Certifying judgment
(D) Diagnostic

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Environmental education is a part of____________...?

(A) Social Pedagogy
(B) Critical Pedagogy

(C) Both
(D) Emotional Pedagogy

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Basically social pedagogy is presentation of individual education and ___________...?

(A) Family
(B) Friends

(C) Society
(D) Home

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In 1853 Horace Mann assumed the Presidency of_______________________in Yellow Springs, Ohio...?

(A) Common Schools
(B) University of Massachusetts

(C) Antioch College
(D) University of California

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According to Edward Thorndike, learning is about responding to______________...?

(A) analysis
(B) change

(C) experiment
(D) stimuli

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Who claimed that all pedagogy should be social, that is, that in the philosophy of education the interaction of educational processes___________...?

(A) Paul Natorp
(B) Dewey

(C) Skinner
(D) None

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which one has predefined objectives of instruction____________...?

(A) Teaching
(B) Learning

(C) Education
(D) none of these

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Which type of education that refers to a process of change/development in behavior which happens outside of the context of Formal and Non-formal educational programs_________________...?

(A) Informal
(B) Non-formal

(C) Formal
(D) All of these

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Learning activities to be performed during the teaching___________...?

(A) Lesson Planning
(B) Micro Teaching

(C) Cooperative Learning
(D) All of These

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Which of the following was decided in National Education Commission 1959 headed by the appointment of education counselor in_________________...?

(A) Technical Institutions
(B) Secondary schools

(C) Higher education institutions
(D) All of these included

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Electronic and print Media are utilized in the execution of which educational programs________________...?

(A) Non-formal
(B) Informal

(C) Formal
(D) None of these

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Mental Material and understanding will ___________ in cognitive approach...?

(A) increase
(B) decrease

(C) both
(D) All of these

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First step inquiry based learning is ___________Questions and Initial Understandings. First students are oriented to a problem...?

(A) doing
(B) making

(C) Formulating
(D) None of these

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Another name of active learning method is_______________________...?

(A) flipped
(B) classroom

(C) flipped classrooms
(D) activity

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Prevent of time and devekop reasoning called__________...?

(A) Role Playing
(B) Team Teaching

(C) Group Work
(D) Lesson Planning

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urdu as a medium of instruction imparting in____________...?

(A) nadva
(B) jamia millia

(C) india pact
(D) none of these

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Latin word “Educere” means____________________...?

(A) To guide
(B) To help

(C) To draw out
(D) Both A&B

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What is an effective way for a teacher to show emotional responsiveness_____________...?

(A) Punishing children for mistakes
(B) Acknowledging children’s emotions and validating their feelings

(C) Avoiding eye contact to maintain authority
(D) Ignoring emotions and focusing only on academics

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According to Idealism, Education is a process in which “the educator as well as educed is working out his __________.”...?

(A) Experience
(B) Analysis

(C) Salivation
(D) None of the above

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teach the fundamental learning skills_________________________...?

(A) Integrated Curriculum
(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered
(D) none of these

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Which one lowest level of learning_______________________...?

(A) Evaluation
(B) Comprehension

(C) Application
(D) Knowledge

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Which one more fluid as they adapt to student needs and learning styles___________...?

(A) Lesson Plan
(B) Teacher Plan

(C) Teacher Plan
(D) All of These

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Inquiry based based learning is a ____________process that engages students by making real-world connections through exploration and high-level questioning...?

(A) thinking
(B) doing

(C) learning
(D) None of these

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Deductive reasoning informally called a _________ approach....?

(A) Top-down
(B) Down-top

(C) X-Y
(D) 0.10

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Social pedagogy provides adult education and ____________organizing...?

(A) Member
(B) Staff

(C) Community
(D) None

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According to Jean Piaget, children develop abstract logic and reasoning skill during____________...?

(A) Sensorimotor stage
(B) Preoperational stage

(C) Concrete operational stage
(D) Formal operational stage

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Who is called the pioneer ‘Instrumentalist’ or ‘Pragmatist’ in the field of education in India________________________...?

(A) Socrates
(B) Imam Al-Ghazali

(C) Aristotle
(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

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What type of classroom environment supports responsiveness___________...?

(A) One where teachers control every aspect
(B) One where children feel safe to express themselves

(C) One with strict rules and punishments
(D) One that discourages questioning

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Who is called the pioneer of Elementary Education Reforms_______________________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) James

(C) Pestalozzi
(D) Helen Parkhurst

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Collaborative Learning teaching __________involves students working together in groups to solve problems, complete projects, or discuss topics...?

(A) Tacts
(B) Technique

(C) Strategy
(D) Methodology

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Guided learning and individual activity including in __________ techniques...?

(A) pedagogy
(B) psychology

(C) Both
(D) None of these

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