Effectiveness of teaching methods is __________________________...?

PPSC Past Papers

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Effectiveness of teaching methods is __________________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Evaluation

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Evaluation

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

two or more aspects of task are picking called_________________________...?

(A) uni structural

(B) pre structural

(C) multistructure

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: multistructure

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who is the Father of Vocational Training education_________________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) William Kilpatrick

(C) Pestalozzi

(D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

✅ Correct Answer: Pestalozzi

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Cognitive domain involves in_______________________...?

(A) Physical

(B) Mental

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Mental

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which curriculum designed as a framework for instructional planning that outlines broad goals and strategies to reach them__________________________...?

(A) Formal curriculum

(B) Hidden curriculum

(C) Extra curriculum

(D) Null curriculum

✅ Correct Answer: Formal curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Level of learning is one step _________________________ than that of knowledge is a part of comprehension...?

(A) higher

(B) lower

(C) both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: higher

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Write a creative novel is an example of________________________...?

(A) comprehension

(B) organization

(C) synthesis

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: synthesis

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

In the Slajuk period, when a scholar come to a city the people would _________________________...?

(A) Have delivered a lecture on a particular literary issue

(B) Have gathered around him

(C) The natives would have come his formal students

(D) All of the following options

✅ Correct Answer: All of the following options

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Create a sense of community within the classroom by encouraging collaboration and teamwork, celebrating student achievements, and providing opportunities for students to work together on projects and activities is also included in________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who revolutionized and developed the Baghdad the first Scientific Research center_________________________...?

(A) Hazrat Umar Bin Abdul Aziz

(B) Caliph Haroon ur Rasheed

(C) Caliph Hazrat Usman

(D) Caliphate Rashida

✅ Correct Answer: Caliph Haroon ur Rasheed

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who is the first scientific historian of the world__________________________...?

(A) IBN-E-KHALDUN

(B) Ibn-e-Sina

(C) Aviceena

(D) AL-GHAZALI

✅ Correct Answer: IBN-E-KHALDUN

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Students are learning something based on the absence of certain interactions comes under___________________________...?

(A) Integrated curriculum

(B) Extra curriculum

(C) Null curriculum

(D) Hidden curriculum

✅ Correct Answer: Null curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Cognitive domain developed in_______________________...?

(A) 1955

(B) 1956

(C) 1958

(D) 1959

✅ Correct Answer: 1956

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

The Ideology of education takes its roots from_________________________of life...?

(A) Knowledge

(B) Reality

(C) Faith and philosophy

(D) Anthropology

✅ Correct Answer: Faith and philosophy

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who believed that every child’s inner self contained a spiritual essence that stimulate self-active learning__________________________...?

(A) Friedrich Herbart

(B) Friedrich Froebel

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Friedrich Froebel

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

What is the correct sequence of testing elements________________________...?

(A) Test, Measurement, Assessment and Evaluation

(B) Evaluation, Test, Measurement and Assessment

(C) Test, Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Test, Measurement, Assessment and Evaluation

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Groom up mental facility of children comes under_________________________...?

(A) Integrated Curriculum

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: Integrated Curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

duplication or re read is a demerit of __________________________curriculum...?

(A) Integrated Curriculum

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: Integrated Curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Curriculum means________________________...?

(A) Path

(B) Stone

(C) Sand

(D) Guide

✅ Correct Answer: Path

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

The first half of the century which was full of reforms in the educational methods_________________________...?

(A) 19th

(B) 20th

(C) 21st

(D) 22nd

✅ Correct Answer: 19th

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Dominant method is a main part of___________________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: subject centered

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

The book ‘Asar-us-Sandadeed’ by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan gives a detailed description of the__________________________...?

(A) History of Education

(B) History of Delhi

(C) History of Mughuls

(D) Historical buildings

✅ Correct Answer: Historical buildings

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Cognitive domain developed by_________________________...?

(A) Bloom

(B) Simpson

(C) Piaget

(D) Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Bloom

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

According to Al-Ghazali the teachers of students must devote their attention to which education__________________________...?

(A) Economic

(B) Trading

(C) Religious education

(D) Literature

✅ Correct Answer: Religious education

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

What is the Fourth element of educational testing elements______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Assessment

(D) Evaluation

✅ Correct Answer: Evaluation

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

“To develop the ability among students to conjure the universe” who presented this aim of education_________________________...?

(A) Shah WaliAllah

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Akbar

✅ Correct Answer: Shah WaliAllah

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

in which curriculum neglected the social problems_________________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: subject centered

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

What were the desired of British rulers by means of a particular system of education in Subcontinent_________________________...?

(A) Prepared a particular state of minded people likewise Western

(B) Promotion of Western culture and Sciences

(C) Promotion of English language and literature

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

mental readiness to act_______________________...?

(A) perception

(B) set

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: set

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who among the following thinkers started Muhammadan Educational Conference in Subcontinent in the Nineteenth century____________________________...?

(A) Quaid-e-Azam

(B) Allama Iqbal

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

✅ Correct Answer: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Ungraded comes under_______________________...?

(A) Evaluation

(B) Test

(C) Assessment

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Assessment

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Recognize and reinforce positive behavior through verbal praise, rewards, or other incentives is a part of_____________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

English sentence structure is a part of__________________________...?

(A) Subject Centered

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) None of These

✅ Correct Answer: Subject Centered

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Respect the teacher is a principle of_________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

To close differ subjects in one main subject called__________________________...?

(A) Integrated curriculum

(B) Electronic curriculum

(C) Null curriculum

(D) Hidden curriculum

✅ Correct Answer: Integrated curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan utilized education as a instrument for _________________________his nation...?

(A) Change

(B) Reforming

(C) Protection

(D) Strong

✅ Correct Answer: Reforming

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

What was the curriculum selection for the higher education of the Islamic Education System of the Subcontinent___________________________...?

(A) Quranic explanation, Hadith

(B) Arabic language and literature

(C) Philosophy

(D) All of the following

✅ Correct Answer: All of the following

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

In Islamic Education System, according to educational perspective, Islam lays stress on_________________________...?

(A) Equality of opportunities

(B) Discrimination in color

(C) Economic development

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Equality of opportunities

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

CPD stands for________________________...?

(A) Career Personal dev

(B) Career Personal degree

(C) Continuous Professional dev

(D) Continuous Promoting degree

✅ Correct Answer: Continuous Professional dev

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which emperor of India founded the city of Agra which proved itself as a center of learning in coming times_________________________...?

(A) Feroz shah

(B) Babur

(C) Humayum

(D) Bohlal Lodhi

✅ Correct Answer: Bohlal Lodhi

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

During Muslims rule in Subcontinent they gave much importance to learn which languages__________________________...?

(A) Arabic

(B) Persian

(C) English

(D) A&B options

✅ Correct Answer: A&B options

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which are those three factors responsible for social dynamics according to Ibn-e-Khaldun___________________________...?

(A) State

(B) Geographical environment

(C) Religion

(D) All of the following

✅ Correct Answer: All of the following

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Work with academics to lead the transformation of learning and teaching at their ___________________________...?

(A) School

(B) College

(C) Institutions

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Institutions

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Set clear and consistent rules and expectations for behavior in the classroom. Communicate these expectations to students and consistently enforce them comes under_________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

According to Friedrich Froebel a teacher should be________________________...?

(A) Approachable

(B) Open

(C) Sensitive

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who worked with disabled children and presented Montessori Method of teaching_________________________...?

(A) Al-Ghazali

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Maria Montessori

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

College classrooms are usually lecture-style, with students seated in rows facing the professor. College classrooms may also have a screen or projector for multimedia presentations is an example of ________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

E curriculum means________________________...?

(A) Integrated curriculum

(B) Extra curriculum

(C) Null curriculum

(D) Electronic curriculum

✅ Correct Answer: Electronic curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

When Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s father died and he also left Maktab and took the responsibility of supporting his family and earning a livelihood________________________...?

(A) 1838

(B) 1938

(C) 1830

(D) 1860

✅ Correct Answer: 1838

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary defines _________________________“an examination of somebody’s knowledge or ability, consisting of questions for them to answer or activities for them to perform”...?

(A) Examination

(B) Test

(C) Measurement

(D) Evaluation

✅ Correct Answer: Test

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who was the Eastern Muslim thinker that prompted Western Scientific Education among the Muslims_________________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(B) Liaqat Ali Khan

(C) Quaid-e-Azam

(D) Allama Muhammad Iqbal

✅ Correct Answer: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

In Islamic Education System the primary focal institution for universilization of education is___________________________...?

(A) Home

(B) School

(C) Society

(D) Mosque

✅ Correct Answer: Mosque

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

In the Dalton Plan education system, the word”________________________” refers to the one to one discussions between the children and teachers of subject like science and mathematics about such issues as how to approach homework tasks...?

(A) House

(B) Assignment

(C) Lab

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Lab

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Product-oriented is best example of____________________________...?

(A) Measurement

(B) Evaluation

(C) Test

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Evaluation

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

The test through assess the students’ performance at completing section or chapter is defined as_________________________...?

(A) Benchmark evaluation

(B) Placement evaluation

(C) Formative evaluation

(D) Summative evaluation

✅ Correct Answer: Benchmark evaluation

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who said “Education should develop socio-economic efficiency in man to be effective member of society”_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Ibn-e-Sina

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Aristotle

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Special education classrooms are designed for students with disabilities and may have specialized equipment and materials to accommodate their needs is an example of___________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

According to the Holy Quran, the first teaching class for Adam started soon after his creation and what was taught to Adam in that first teaching class________________________...?

(A) All the Names

(B) All the secrets

(C) All the knowledge of this world

(D) Basic skills

✅ Correct Answer: All the Names

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Listen and follow directions is a principle of____________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

In the Sensory Object approach children learned the common objects in their environment__________________________...?

(A) Rocks

(B) Plants

(C) Artifices

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Establish clear expectations is a strategy of___________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

According to IBN-E-KHALDUN which subject should be compulsory to teach the students_________________________...?

(A) Science

(B) History

(C) Mathematics

(D) Islamic study

✅ Correct Answer: Mathematics

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

check the learner activities and fulfil the weakness comes under___________________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: learner centered

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Restricted range means_________________________...?

(A) short range

(B) small range

(C) big range

(D) range

✅ Correct Answer: small range

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Ibn-e-Khaldun disfavored of which teaching method________________________...?

(A) Lecture method

(B) Discussion and debates

(C) Experimental method

(D) Project method

✅ Correct Answer: Lecture method

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Horace Mann improved education by advocating successfully the establishment of free_____________________________...?

(A) Books

(B) Scholarships

(C) Schools

(D) Libraries

✅ Correct Answer: Libraries

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

motional readiness to act called_________________________...?

(A) set

(B) organization

(C) adaptation

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: set

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

The second kind of knowledge refers to scientific knowledge, which is acquired through experience, observation, and__________________________...?

(A) Reading books

(B) Through revelation

(C) Research

(D) Seeing

✅ Correct Answer: Research

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Teachers who are not adequately prepared or trained may struggle to manage their classrooms effectively detail of negative factor of_________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

In the curriculum of Dars-e-Nizami which subjects were paid lesser attentions___________________________...?

(A) Quran and Hadith

(B) Experimental sciences

(C) Research

(D) Philosophy and logic

✅ Correct Answer: Quran and Hadith

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Montessori curriculum included three types of activities and experiences________________________...?

(A) Sensory

(B) Practical

(C) Formal skills and studies

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Maria Montessori preferred what method of teaching________________________...?

(A) Assignment giving

(B) Project based teaching

(C) Lecture method

(D) Didactic (pre-planned teaching)

✅ Correct Answer: Didactic (pre-planned teaching)

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Collection of student record is________________________...?

(A) portfolio

(B) official record

(C) school official

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: portfolio

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Inspire the creative talents among the children’s_________________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) Integrated Curriculum

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: Integrated Curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Evaluation is a type and element of________________________...?

(A) Curriculum

(B) Guidance

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who presented the Pragmatic Educational Philosophy by using it as the foundation for children’s learning activities and projects________________________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Helen Parkhurst

(D) Maria Montessori

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which of the following is the highest in scope in educational testing elements_______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Assessment

(D) Evaluation

✅ Correct Answer: Evaluation

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Purchase of science equipment’s under________________________...?

(A) FTF

(B) NSB

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: FTF

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Encourage student engagement: Use a variety of teaching strategies and activities to engage students and make learning fun and interesting comes under____________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

When did Muhammadan Educational Conference was started___________________________...?

(A) 1887

(B) 1886

(C) 1888

(D) 1889

✅ Correct Answer: 1886

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

“Governing the behavior and actions of human beings – the sciences of rites and customs” Al-Ghazali classified this into which sciences_________________________...?

(A) The science of transaction

(B) The sciences of unveiling

(C) The sciences of modern technology

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: The science of transaction

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Address any disruptive behavior promptly and calmly, using appropriate consequences or interventions as necessary comes under_________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

In which level of Dewey curriculum Science subjects such as biology, chemistry, and social studies were taught to the students____________________________...?

(A) The first level

(B) The second level

(C) The third level

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: The third level

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Motivate frequently is a principle of____________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Motor Expression meant_______________________...?

(A) Activity creative

(B) Learning by doing

(C) Imitation

(D) Self-explanatory

✅ Correct Answer: Learning by doing

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

The first Normal School for Teachers was established in Lexington, Massachusetts, in 1839 through the efforts of ___________________________...?

(A) Friedrich Herbart

(B) Abraham Lincoln

(C) John Milton

(D) Horace Mann

✅ Correct Answer: Horace Mann

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Scientific method is an example of_________________________...?

(A) Evaluation

(B) Comprehension

(C) Application

(D) Knowledge

✅ Correct Answer: Knowledge

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

teacher should be expert in at least one subject__________________________...?

(A) Subject Centered

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) None of These

✅ Correct Answer: Subject Centered

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Allama Iqbal favored which method of teaching_________________________...?

(A) Learning by doing method

(B) Empirical method

(C) Discussion method

(D) Activity method

✅ Correct Answer: Learning by doing method

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Recitation is a method in ____________...?

(A) teaching

(B) acting

(C) doing

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: teaching

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which was the first educational center of early Islamic Education System in the world_________________________...?

(A) Dar-E-Arqam, Makkah

(B) Suffah, Masjid-e- Nabvi

(C) Masjid Haram

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Dar-E-Arqam, Makkah

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Micro Teaching focus on___________...?

(A) Method

(B) Skills

(C) Techniques

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Skills

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

There are how many educational testing elements used_________________________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

✅ Correct Answer: Four

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

A teacher should be_____________...?

(A) Honest

(B) Diligent

(C) Dutiful

(D) Punctual

✅ Correct Answer: Dutiful

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Establish a consistent routine for daily activities such as transitioning between lessons or taking attendance. This can help students feel more secure and confident in their environment comes under_____________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

economics and sociology comes under___________________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: subject centered

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Curriculum which is necessary (Farz) at all levels of Islamic Education System is the studies of__________________________...?

(A) Quran

(B) Hadith

(C) Sunnah

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

stress on basic skills___________________________...?

(A) Integrated Curriculum

(B) Subject Centered

(C) Child centered

(D) Core Curriculum

✅ Correct Answer: Integrated Curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) emphasized teaching through examples and _______________________...?

(A) Demonstrations

(B) Experiments

(C) Activities

(D) Detailed information

✅ Correct Answer: Demonstrations

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

focus on special needs of students called_________________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) subject centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: learner centered

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Patience, endurance, humility, and feelings of thankfulness can be classified as in the_________________________...?

(A) Authoritative administration

(B) Democratic administration

(C) Coercion administration

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Democratic administration

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which Froebel’s activity set the direction of children’s development and enable them to be activity creative and social participants__________________________...?

(A) Motor-activity

(B) Intellectual-activity

(C) Self-activity

(D) Creative

✅ Correct Answer: Self-activity

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

“Asabiya” means___________________...?

(A) Volunteer

(B) Group solidarity

(C) Hatred

(D) Mother tongue

✅ Correct Answer: Group solidarity

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which are the alternative response items________________________...?

(A) Right/wrong

(B) Correct/incorrect

(C) True/ false

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Expectation is related to______________________...?

(A) internal

(B) external

(C) intrinsic

(D) extrinsic

✅ Correct Answer: extrinsic

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

When students do not follow classroom rules or behave inappropriately, teachers should have appropriate consequences in place to address the behavior. This can include a verbal warning, a loss of privileges, or a conference with parents is a part of___________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Horace Mann started Common School Movement in America. What was his another contribution to the field of teaching_________________________...?

(A) Children’s School

(B) Home school

(C) Lyceum

(D) Normal Schools

✅ Correct Answer: Normal Schools

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Who developed and presented the Dialectic Method_________________________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Socrates

(D) Sophists

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Khair ul Manazil University was established in the reign of which Indian emperor_________________________...?

(A) Babur

(B) Shah Jahan

(C) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(D) Hamayun

✅ Correct Answer: Shah Jahan

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which was the educationist who said that education should be provided by well trained teachers_________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst

(B) Socrates

(C) William James

(D) Horace Mann

✅ Correct Answer: Horace Mann

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Halo effect tern considered with________________________...?

(A) internal scale

(B) ratio scale

(C) nominal scale

(D) all of these

✅ Correct Answer: ratio scale

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Ibn-e-Khaldun favoured of which teaching method________________________...?

(A) Discussion and debates

(B) Lecture method

(C) Project method

(D) Experimental method

✅ Correct Answer: Discussion and debates

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Another name of active learning method is_______________________...?

(A) flipped

(B) classroom

(C) flipped classrooms

(D) activity

✅ Correct Answer: flipped classrooms

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Numbers of schools in each CTSC are_________________________...?

(A) 10_15

(B) 15_20

(C) 20_25

(D) 25_30

✅ Correct Answer: 25_30

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

operating a slide projector is an example of_________________________...?

(A) set

(B) perception

(C) mechanism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: mechanism

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Classroom management involves a variety of _________________________and techniques that teachers use to promote positive behavior...?

(A) Strategies

(B) Tacts

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Strategies

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

A teacher who is self – critical of his teaching is called_________________________...?

(A) Passive teacher

(B) Aggressive teacher

(C) Reflective teacher

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Reflective teacher

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Without clear and consistent rules and procedures, students may not know what is expected of them, leading to confusion and disruptive behavior detail of negative factor of__________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Knowledge in the Western World means information about something, divine or corporal, while ilm is an all-embracing term covering theory, action, and __________________________...?

(A) Information

(B) Education

(C) Progress

(D) System of values

✅ Correct Answer: Education

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Problem solving is dominant method_________________________...?

(A) Subject Centered

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) None of These

✅ Correct Answer: Child centered

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Simply the Test answers the questions as_______________________...?

(A) How well

(B) How much

(C) How good

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: How well

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Active learning method is...?

(A) Remembering

(B) Debate

(C) Homework

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Debate

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Contents is an element of________________________...?

(A) Curriculum

(B) Guidance

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Bring your own writing utensil is a principle of___________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) Classroom Management

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Scientific method is an _________________________of knowledge...?

(A) lesson

(B) topic

(C) example

(D) Knowledge

✅ Correct Answer: example

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Which were the aspects in educational institutions of the Muslims in the Subcontinent__________________________...?

(A) No age limit for admission

(B) No sign of centralization

(C) No hard admission criteria

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Judges learning level comes_________________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Evaluation

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Evaluation

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Parental involvement can also play a role in classroom management. Parents who are involved and supportive can help create a positive learning environment, while parents who are disengaged or unsupportive can make it more difficult for teachers to manage their classroom effectively is a principle of________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Learning means_____________...?

(A) Change in behavior

(B) Teaching process

(C) Curriculum

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Change in behavior

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

What was the important subjects included in the curriculum of secondary education of the Islamic Education System in the Subcontinent__________________________...?

(A) History and Ethics

(B) Mathematics

(C) Jurisprudence

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Effective teaching involves ______...?

(A) Creating affective designs on board

(B) Working with concept of the students

(C) Creating effective learning environment

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Creating affective designs on board

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Online classroom – An online classroom is a virtual space where students and teachers can interact and learn from each other. Online classrooms may include video conferencing, online discussions, and multimedia presentations. is an example of__________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

What is the name of an American philosopher who presented the method of Learning – by- Doing Method of Teaching__________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst

(B) John Dewey

(C) Jacque Darida

(D) Parkhurst

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Scientific method is an example of________________________...?

(A) Evaluation

(B) Comprehension

(C) Application

(D) Knowledge

✅ Correct Answer: Knowledge

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

observing computer for operating is an example of________________________...?

(A) psychomotor

(B) affective

(C) cognitive

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: psychomotor

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

According to Ibn-e-Khaldun what are the three stages of teaching process_______________________...?

(A) Introduction

(B) Development

(C) Recap/Summary

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed of what type teaching method________________________...?

(A) Teacher centered

(B) Lecture method

(C) Child centered education

(D) Positive education

✅ Correct Answer: Child centered education

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Shah Wali Ullah presented his method of teaching in a practical way because he was a good teacher himself. This method of teaching was called_________________________...?

(A) Logica

(B) As well as practical

(C) Both A&B

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

FTF Stands for____________________...?

(A) Firm Taleem Fund

(B) Faroghe e Taleem Fund

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Faroghe e Taleem Fund

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Curriculum can benefit schools just as much as students, from teachers to ____________________________...?

(A) Management

(B) Staff

(C) Administration

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Administration

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

What is a teaching method...?

(A) An Art

(B) A Science

(C) Both A and B

(D) None of them

✅ Correct Answer: Both A and B

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

As a physician Montessori worked with which type of children regarded as___________________________...?

(A) Handicaped

(B) Psychologically impaired

(C) Intellectual

(D) A&B

✅ Correct Answer: A&B

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

“Learning by Doing Method of Teaching” presented by_____________________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

What is the first element of educational testing elements______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Assessment

(D) Evaluation

✅ Correct Answer: Test

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

How to introduce alphabet to the children in Montessori’s types of activities___________________________...?

(A) Tracing movable sand paper letters

(B) Reciting the alphabetical letters

(C) First read the write alphabet

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Tracing movable sand paper letters

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

John Dewey saw knowledge not as mere information but as an instrument to__________________________...?

(A) Change personality

(B) Help in learning

(C) Problematic

(D) Solve problems

✅ Correct Answer: Solve problems

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Incorporate technology into the classroom in a meaningful way that supports learning and engagement while minimizing distractions comes under____________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Master glands are_____________________...?

(A) tyroid

(B) pituitary

(C) adrenal

(D) all of these

✅ Correct Answer: pituitary

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Objectives is an element of_______________________...?

(A) Guidance

(B) Curriculum

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Curriculum

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

using appropriate consequences is comes under___________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Needs related to________________________...?

(A) internal

(B) external

(C) intrinsic

(D) extrinsic

✅ Correct Answer: intrinsic

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

It is the value or worth judgment of pupils performance based on test, measurement and assessment. It is fourth & last step of testing and broadest in testing of all__________________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Evaluation

(C) Assessment

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Evaluation

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Effective teaching is a function of_____________...?

(A) Perfect classroom discipline

(B) Students self learning

(C) Clear and precise communication

(D) Regular teaching

✅ Correct Answer: Clear and precise communication

Comments

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

💡 English word par Double-Click karein: Urdu meaning + pronunciation 🔊

Effectiveness of teaching methods is __________________________...? Mcqs

PPSC Past Papers