In Philosophy, what is an argument...? Mcqs

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In Philosophy, what is an argument...?

(A) Giving reasons for a belief
(B) Disagreement between people

(C) Revelation
(D) All of the above

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According to which philosophy “Human nature remains the same everywhere hence education should be same for everyone____________________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Progressivism

(C) Perenialism
(D) All of these

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It is often criticized that Existentialist philosophy’ terminologies are very ambiguous and unclear in very sense, such as___________...?

(A) Being
(B) Meaning, person

(C) Existence
(D) All of the above

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The distinctions between philosophy and science are...?

(A) Distinction in nature
(B) Distinction in method

(C) Distinction in problems
(D) All of these above

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Which Philosophy view knowledge as an unchanging phenomena__________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) Perrennailsm

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Prescriptive philosophy is related to ___________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Axiology

(C) Analytics
(D) Epistemology

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Which Philosophy demonstrates learning through practice or experiments___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Pragmatism

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Philosophy that emphasizes individual choice, freedom, and responsibility is:...?

(A) Utilitarianism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Determinism
(D) Stoicism

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Which is the philosophy that emphasize on reforms and change in every field of life___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Reconstructionism
(D) None of the above

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The Philosophy of Essentialism rooted in both Idealism and___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism is in favor of ____________...?

(A) Formal education mode
(B) Informal education mode

(C) Both A&B
(D) None of these

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Which Philosophy denies the Spiritual cultural values___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) All of these

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Which Philosophy is related to human choice and responsibility___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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Who presented the Pragmatic Educational Philosophy by using it as the foundation for children’s learning activities and projects________________________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Helen Parkhurst
(D) Maria Montessori

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Who said that Philosophy is an attempt to think truly about human experiences as a whole and to make our whole experience intelligible____________...?

(A) Plato
(B) S. T. Coleridge

(C) John Dewey
(D) Brightman

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In the philosophy of Progressivism the lrogressivist teacher focuses on_______________...?

(A) Teaching methodology
(B) Practical education

(C) Reading and writing
(D) None of these

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Philosophy and curriculum are concerned with the question of what...?

(A) A man can become
(B) Is the purpose of life

(C) Are requirements of success
(D) Was man in the past?

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According to the Philosophy of realism, which combination of subjects is most appropriate for inclusion in the curriculum...?

(A) Art, Literature and Logic
(B) Language, Literature and Art

(C) Philosophy, Region and Theology
(D) Science, Mathematics and Logic

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Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of...?

(A) Education
(B) Learning

(C) Knowledge
(D) Philosophy of education

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Who defined Philosophy in these words: “A science which investigates the nature of being, as it is in itself____________”...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Al-Ghazali

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The Philosophy of Perenialism focuses on__________...?

(A) The study of Great books
(B) Everlasting reality

(C) Old things
(D) All of the above

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The child should be provided a real situation so that he can learn or solve the problems practically. Which philosophy presents this idea of learning___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of the above

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According to which of the following philosophy ‘a teacher is a co-worker with God in perfecting man___________’...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Structuralism
(D) None of these

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A bad philosophy can be substituted by _____...?

(A) Science
(B) Religion

(C) Better Philosophy
(D) None of these

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The Philosophy of Realism is concerned with the __________...?

(A) Experience
(B) Reality of Universe

(C) Salivation
(D) None of the above

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According to which philosophy of eduation, the curriculum must reflect the capitalized knowledge and experience of the race___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism
(D) A,B & C

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From which two Greek words is the term "philosophy" derived...?

(A) Modern and Thought
(B) Love and Wisdom

(C) Science and Fiction
(D) None of these

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Philosophy is a general theory of...?

(A) Education
(B) Psychology

(C) Sociology
(D) Anthropology

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Normally philosophy may be prescriptive and...?

(A) Speculative
(B) Analytical

(C) Critical
(D) Normative

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Enduring ideals focusing on classic works of literature and philosophy are associated with...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Postmodernism

(C) Perennialism
(D) Relativism

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The branch of philosophy concerned with reasoning is called...?

(A) Sociology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Logic
(D) Aesthetics

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Philosophy of Progressivism today focuses on___________...?

(A) Inquiry, project learning and simulations
(B) Treating students with respect and dignity

(C) Involve students in establishing of rules
(D) All of the above

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According to which philosophy, “Permanence is more real than change”...?

(A) Perennialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Deconstructionism

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Philosophy is an attempt to answer all the questions of___________...?

(A) Books
(B) Facts

(C) Universe
(D) Life

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The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be about ____...?

(A) Obedience
(B) Virtue

(C) Life and growth
(D) Shaping good citizens

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What is the palce of teacher in the philosophy of Perrennailsm__________...?

(A) Friend and guide
(B) Democratic

(C) Authority figure
(D) A,B&C

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Philosophy gives ___________to human experience...?

(A) Success
(B) Knowledge

(C) Meaning
(D) Nothing

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According to which of the following practitioner of Philosophy advocated that mind has been in the course of evolution and is also a part of the universe__________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Ontology

(C) Realism
(D) None of these

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Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of__________...?

(A) education
(B) learning

(C) knowledge
(D) philosophy of education

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What are the right subjects in the philosophy of Realism__________...?

(A) Gives the best educational results
(B) Provides distinction between right&wrong

(C) Gives personal experience
(D) None of these

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True philosophy is that which provides helpful solution of practical problems of life. Who proposed that about a philosophy should be like that___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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Who has been defined Philosophy as an increasing effort to discern the general truth that lies behind the particular facts to discern also reality that lies behind appearance_____________ “...?

(A) T. Raymont
(B) Brightman

(C) Cicero
(D) Plato

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“Education is life itself, not a preparation for life”, which philosophy of eduation proposed that_________________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Progressivism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of these

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is...?

(A) Imagination
(B) Stagnant

(C) Constantly changing
(D) Related to mind

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Which of the following educationist/philosopher presented this definition of education, “Education is the Reconstruction or reorganization of experience which adds to the meaning of experience and which increases to direct the course of subsequent experiences_________________”...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Plato

(C) Aristotle
(D) Socrates

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In the philosophy of Naturalism, teacher is a ___________who provides educational environment...?

(A) Authoritative
(B) Manager

(C) Driver
(D) None of the above

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Who developed pragmatic philosophy and applied it to education...?

(A) Plato
(B) Piaget

(C) Rousseau
(D) Dewey

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According to which philosophy, man creates his own values during the course of activity. There are no fixed values for all times even the truths are man made things___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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According to which philosophy of eduation “Learning should be directly related to the interest of the child”_____________________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Traditionalism

(C) Progressivism
(D) None of the above

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The branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of reality is_________...?

(A) Connectionism
(B) Epistemology

(C) Metaphysics
(D) Pedagogy

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Which statement about truth is not correct according to the philosophy of Pragmatism...?

(A) It is eternal
(B) It is made by man

(C) It is ever-changing
(D) It is what emerges to be true in actual practice

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The term Philosophy has been taken from two____________ words...?

(A) Latin
(B) Greece

(C) Italian
(D) English

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Critics viewed about which philosophy that it is a backward looking approach that ignores realities of the contemporary world___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perrennailsm

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Being the science of wisdom, philosophy aims at...?

(A) Search for activity
(B) Search for reality

(C) Search fir probability
(D) Search for utility

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Philosophy becomes Speculative when we have some questions raised in our thinking about ultimate Nature: ___________...?

(A) What does it mean to be?
(B) What does it mean to think?

(C) How are being and thought related?
(D) All of the above

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Which school of philosophy very strongly advocates that education should be voca­tional in character...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Existentialism

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Freedom is the source of ultimate values’ , which philosophy revolves around this dictum___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Perenialism
(D) Existentialism

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Which of the following Philosophy seeks to explain man & universe in terms of spirit of mind___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Idealism
(D) All of these

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism always emphasize__________...?

(A) Building a just society
(B) Focuses on old things

(C) Core knowledge
(D) None of these

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What is the name of a prominent French philosopher, scientific, and Mathematician was profoundly influenced by Al-Ghazali_____________________...?

(A) J. J. Rousseau
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Blaise Pascal
(D) Jean Boden

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Which Philosophy is called the most inflexible & conservative philosophy in education__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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Who said that educational philosophy rejects the knowledge neutrality_____________...?

(A) Spencer
(B) Kohler

(C) Kurt Kafka
(D) Kincheloe

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According to the philosophy of “Emergent Curriculum”, what drives the direction learning...?

(A) Teacher’s preferences
(B) Standardized Curriculum

(C) Student interests and experience
(D) Parental input

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Which of the following Philosophy proposed, ‘everything comes from nature and return to it___________’...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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According to which philosophy, Home education is better than school education___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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Philosophy points the ways and ______ follow it....?

(A) Education
(B) Curriculum

(C) Psychology
(D) None of these

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Who developed his pioneering Experimental philosophy of eduation against the backdrop of the Social, political, scientific, and technological changes taking place in the United States in the first half of the 20th century___________________________...?

(A) Horace Mann
(B) J. H. Pestalozzi

(C) Maria Montessori
(D) John Dewey

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In which philosophy teachers are prohibited to call children as “Lazy”, “Slow learner” etc__________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism
(D) Existentialism

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The philosophical method includes _____...?

(A) Induction
(B) Dialectical

(C) Deduction
(D) All of these

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The true nature of philosophy can be explained as ____...?

(A) Critical method
(B) Synthetic science

(C) Comprehensive science
(D) All of these above

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In which philosophy, traditional methods such as direct instruction and Socratic Method are used___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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The Philosophy of Reconstructionism is also called as____________...?

(A) Social Reconstruction
(B) Existentialism

(C) Political Constructionism
(D) All of these included

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What is the question, which advocated by the philosophy of Ontology____________...?

(A) What is universe?
(B) What is reality?

(C) What is curriculum?
(D) What is philosophy?

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A teaching philosophy that deals in students power structures called____________...?

(A) Critical Theory
(B) Critical philosophy

(C) Critical psychology
(D) Critical pedagogy

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism emphasizes on___________...?

(A) Child’s individuality
(B) Learning by doing

(C) Activity and experience
(D) All of the above

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In the philosophy of Pragmatism____________...?

(A) Teacher is a friend and guide
(B) Teacher encourages self-education

(C) Faith in flexibility
(D) All of the above

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Philosophy and education are the two sides of a coin according to...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Ross

(C) James
(D) Kant

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Which Philosophy represents American social background and as such, it is less practicable in Indian schools__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) All of the above

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism prepare students for____________...?

(A) Promotion of reasoning
(B) Study of great books

(C) Social Revolution
(D) Existence has no value

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The nature of philosophy can be explained as...?

(A) Critical method
(B) Universal science

(C) Collection of science
(D) All of these

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The influence of both philosophy and religion in the life of the human individual and society is...?

(A) Favorable
(B) Unfavourable

(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

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Which Philosophy proposed ‘Teaching is a performance that evokes students leaning__________’...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Historicism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Existentialism

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What is correct about the nature of philosophy in relation to science...?

(A) Philosophy is science
(B) Philosophy is a normative science

(C) Philosophy is the science of science
(D) Philosophy is the mother of all sciences

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The most important difference between philosophy and science is...?

(A) Scope
(B) Method

(C) Subject matter
(D) None of these

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Which of the following philosophy remains constant all the times__________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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“Body is false and soul is true” which of following philosophy advocated this idea____________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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According to which philosophy ‘reality is constantly changing___________’...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists
(D) None of these

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According to which educational philosophy, that scientific knowledge is final___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Which Philosophy describes that “Existence is Ultimate__________”...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Aesthetics
(D) A,B, & C

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Philosophy of Naturalism focuses on__________...?

(A) Experience base education
(B) Direct experience

(C) Child interest
(D) All of the above

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The Philosophy of Perenialism deals with__________________...?

(A) Artificial intelligence
(B) Everlasting reality

(C) Culture
(D) Changing process

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Philosophy of Pragmatism is related to which country___________...?

(A) Africa
(B) United Kingdom

(C) America
(D) None of the above

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Who is the major exponent of the Philosophy of Naturalism__________...?

(A) J.J. Rousseau
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Aristotle
(D) None of the above

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According to the philosophy of Realism, the physical world is objective and _________...?

(A) Temporary
(B) Factual

(C) God made thing
(D) None of the above

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According to J.S.Ross,”____________ Philosophy takes many and varied forms, but the postulate underlying all this that mind or spirit is the essential world stuff, that the true reality is of a mental character.”...?

(A) Idealistic
(B) Realistic

(C) Naturalistic
(D) None of these

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The Philosophy of Realism emphasizes _________in education...?

(A) Subjectivity
(B) Objectivity

(C) Natural consequences
(D) None of the above

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Who presented the philosophy of Naturalism___________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Rousseau

(C) Plato
(D) Pestalozzi

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The important characteristics of philosophy are...?

(A) Philosophical attitude
(B) Philosophical method

(C) Philosophical conclusions
(D) All of these above

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Being a science of wisdom, Philosophy search for__________________...?

(A) Reality
(B) Activity

(C) Possibility
(D) Agreement

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Usually a philosophy can be Prescriptive and___________...?

(A) Speculative
(B) Good

(C) Bad
(D) None of the above

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Analytical philosophy is related to __________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology
(D) Prescriptive

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The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs when there are changes in mental structure are called...?

(A) Knowledge Learning Models
(B) Effective Learning Models

(C) Cognitive Learning Models
(D) Psychomotor learning models

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A philosophy, pedagogy and model for community called__________...?

(A) Service learning
(B) Blended Learning

(C) Literal Learning
(D) None

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Philosophy that emphasizes ideas and ideals is associated with:...?

(A) Empiricism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism
(D) Utilitarianism

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Pragmatic Educational Philosophy was developed by which American philosopher________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst
(B) Walt Whitman

(C) Abraham Lincoln
(D) John Dewey

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Which Philosophy advocated, humans are same, hence education should be same everywhere__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Realism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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Teacher is the only one source in classroom who stresses on choices, which philosophy has given this freedom__________...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists
(D) Existentialism

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism provides ___________environment...?

(A) Democratic
(B) Authoritative

(C) Dictatorship
(D) All of the above

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The child prepare himself to be a father, at which of the following Age-group according to the philosophy of Naturalism____________...?

(A) 12-15 years
(B) 15-20 years

(C) 20-25 years
(D) None of these

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As a philosophy Realism is completely opposed to the __________of Berkley and Kant...?

(A) Objective Idealism
(B) Subjective Idealism

(C) Empirical Idealism
(D) None of these

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Area that deals with reality in philosophy is called__________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Empirical
(D) Speculative

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The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be about___________...?

(A) obedience
(B) virtue

(C) life and growth
(D) shaping good citizens

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Philosophy is a comprehensive synthetic science, has been maintained by _____...?

(A) Roy Wood Seller
(B) Herbert Spencer

(C) Joseph A. Leighton
(D) All of these above

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Which of the following philosophy stresses ‘matter over mind___________’...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the these

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The Philosophy of Essentialism focuses on essential information and__________...?

(A) Historical events
(B) Values of past

(C) Shed light on discoveries
(D) None of the above

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Philosophy of Naturalism in education was presented by whom___________________...?

(A) Horace Mann
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) J. Heinrich
(D) Helen Parkhurst

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Which of the following Philosophers of education who said, “Philosophy and Education are two sides of a coin_______________________”...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) John Dewey

(C) Ross
(D) William James

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Area that deals with values in philosophy is called____________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology
(D) None of these

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The Philosophy of Naturalism excludes whatever is _________or other worldly...?

(A) What is beauty?
(B) What is beautiful?

(C) Supernatural
(D) All of the above

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According to the philosophy of Pragmatism, who encourages self-education on the part of his students___________...?

(A) Father
(B) Friend

(C) Philosopher
(D) Teacher

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The Philosophy of Perenialism is___________...?

(A) Teacher centered approach
(B) Teach ideas

(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

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Which Philosophy describes “the aim of education is not to produce a scholar or a professional man, but to produce a man world of affairs__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Functionalism
(D) All of these

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According to whom, “Philosophy aims at a knowledge of the eternal nature of things____________”...?

(A) Plato
(B) S. T. Coleridge

(C) Kilpatrick
(D) John Dewey

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Which is the branch of philosophy that studies issues concerning art and beauty...?

(A) Aesthetics
(B) Epistemology

(C) Logic
(D) Metaphysics

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Philosophy of Pragmatism favors which methods of teaching___________...?

(A) Lecture method
(B) Learning by doing method

(C) Discussion method
(D) A,B&C

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Which of the following Philosophy proposed that education must equip the child to struggle to exist___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Surrealism
(D) None of the above

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What are the primary characteristics of Maulana Maududi’s philosophy of eduation____________________...?

(A) A teacher should be a true Muslim
(B) Education is compulsory for men and women and Arabic language should be the part of curriculum

(C) True knowledge is always be practical and Islamization of knowledge is a great need of the time
(D) All of these included

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Who conveyed his educational philosophy through famous novel, Emile...?

(A) Plato
(B) Piaget

(C) Rousseau
(D) Dewey

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According to Philosophy of Naturalism, heredity and environment effect___________...?

(A) Environment
(B) Health

(C) Personality
(D) None of the above

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Which of the philosophy is expensive and need overhauling__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of these

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What was the discipline determined by the philosophy of Pragmatism___________...?

(A) Free discipline
(B) Self-discipline

(C) Both A&B
(D) None of the above

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Philosophy formulates the aims of education based upon deep insight and fundamental ____________...?

(A) Objectives
(B) Syllabus

(C) Thinking
(D) Activity

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Which Philosophy presents that there is ‘No ultimate values___________’...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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According to The Philosophy of Naturalism, curriculum should be divided into how many levels___________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) None of these

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Epistemology is a branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of...?

(A) Education
(B) Learning

(C) Knowledge
(D) None of these

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According to the which of the following philosophy describes physical world is the real world___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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Which Philosophy stresses on the study of great books___________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) All of the above

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Which branch or area of Philosophy that dealt with the nature of Knowledge___________...?

(A) Epistemology
(B) Ontology

(C) Axiology
(D) Aesthetics

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Which Philosophy is related to human choices and responsibilities__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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The Philosophy of Essentialism/Essentialists would get their aim of education from________________...?

(A) Traditions
(B) Experience

(C) Great books
(D) Society

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___________Philosophy evaluates various Social Values...?

(A) Prescriptive philosophy
(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy
(D) None of the these

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Which of the following philosophy has the “Aims of life is self – realization___________”...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Idealism

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is____________...?

(A) imagination
(B) stagnant

(C) constantly changing
(D) related to mind

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Which philosophy maintained “The soul is divine, only held in the bondage of matter”...?

(A) Sankhya
(B) Vedanta

(C) Buddhism
(D) All of these

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According to which philosophy, man is essentially a moral being, it requires that moral, intellectual and aesthetic aspects of his personality should be promoted____________...?

(A) Philosophy of Realism
(B) Philosophy of Reconstructionism

(C) Philosophy of Idealism
(D) A,B, & C

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Educational philosophy of Frobel’s emphasized...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Nationalism

(C) Child Freedom
(D) All of the above

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When did Iqbal obtained his master’s degree in Philosophy under the guidance of Sir Thomas Arnold________________________...?

(A) 1800
(B) 1897

(C) 1892
(D) 1899

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Who is the chief exponent of the Philosophy of Pragmatism___________...?

(A) William James
(B) John Dewey

(C) S.Kilpatrick
(D) All of these

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__________ philosophy restores man to his proper place and educational institutions become places for learning and creating values like truth, beauty and goodness...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Realism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the these

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism is concerned with___________...?

(A) The change as reality
(B) The change as Ideals

(C) The change as nature
(D) None of the above

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Philosophers are, “Those who are lovers of the vision of truth.” This was said by...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Socrates
(D) William James

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Who is the exponent of Philosophy of Reconstructionism____________...?

(A) George Counts
(B) Paulo Freire

(C) Theodore Brameld
(D) All of the above

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The students of the philosophy of Perrennailsm, focuse three types of exercises like_________...?

(A) Reason, memory and will
(B) Reason, nature and interest

(C) Interest, will and experience
(D) None of the these

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The intimacy between philosophy and religion can be seen in the field of...?

(A) Values
(B) Goal of life

(C) Aim of knowledge
(D) All of these

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The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of pragmatism in education” means teaching students to be good...?

(A) Learners
(B) Thinkers

(C) Citizens
(D) None of them

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Which Muslim philosopher wrote these worldly famous books “Revival of religious sciences (Ahyaul Aloom), Jewels of Quran, Alchemy of Happiness”______________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
(B) Allama Iqbal

(C) Ibn-e-Sina
(D) Imam Al-Ghazali

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How is the founder of the philosophy of Realism____________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle
(D) A,B&C

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Which of the following Philosopher declared “Education as experience”__________________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey
(D) J. S. Mill

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Who defines Pragmatic philosophy in these words: “I affirm that the term ‘Pragmatic’ means only the rules of referring all thinking, all reflective consideration, to consequence for final meaning and test___________”...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) William James

(C) Kilpatrick
(D) None of the above

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When Iqbal was awarded doctorate of Philosophy by University of Munich________________________...?

(A) 1019
(B) 1909

(C) 1907
(D) 1920

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The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs when there are changes in mental structure are called____________...?

(A) Knowledge Learning Models
(B) Effective Learning Models

(C) Cognitive Learning Models
(D) Psychomotor learning models

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Which Philosophy advocated the Whole is greater than sum of its part__________...?

(A) Behaviorism
(B) Realism

(C) Gestalt psychology
(D) None

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Which of the following philosophy is anti-intellectual___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Socialism
(D) Historianism

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The Philosophy of Realism was in fact a reaction to the narrowness of __________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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What philosophy of Aristotle was developed and presented in ancient Greece_____________________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism
(D) Pragmatism

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Philosophy of Essentialism in education based on content and___________...?

(A) Teacher centered
(B) Students centered

(C) Content centered
(D) All of the above

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Plato’s philosophy stressed education as...?

(A) The function of religious bodies
(B) A means of preserving the state

(C) The development of individual differences
(D) A necessity for classes societies

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According to which philosophy of eduation, the process of education must lead to the deepest spiritual insight and to the highest moral and spiritual conduct___________...?

(A) Epistemology
(B) Axiology

(C) Ethics
(D) Idealism

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Among all of these which philosophy is presented by John Dewey____________________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Perrenialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Traditionalism

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The contemporary trend in philosophical method is...?

(A) Analysis
(B) Dialectics

(C) Synthesis
(D) None of these

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism puts more emphasize on the____________...?

(A) Importance of activity
(B) Reality still in the making

(C) Personal and social adjustment
(D) All of the above

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According to the educational philosophy of Al-Ghazali a teacher what should do before the teaching______________________...?

(A) Remember the lesson
(B) Explore the truth

(C) Plan the lesson
(D) All of these

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The branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of reality is...?

(A) Connectionism
(B) Epistemology

(C) Metaphysics
(D) Pedagogy

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According to which philosophy, experimental knowledge is real_____________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Existentialism

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The Philosophy of Realism, regards the personal wants as___________...?

(A) Subjective
(B) Subordinate

(C) Secondary
(D) All of these

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The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of pragmatism in education” means teaching students to be good_________...?

(A) learners
(B) thinkers

(C) scientists
(D) citizens

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Modern philosophy and English language were include in___________...?

(A) jamia millia
(B) india pact

(C) nadva
(D) none of these

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Who said, ‘Philosophy and Education are Two sides of a coin____________’...?

(A) J.J Rousseau
(B) J. Ross

(C) John Dewey
(D) None of the above

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Which of the following philosophy’s practitioners favored Lecture Method & Discussion Method___________...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Naturalists

(C) Pragmatists
(D) None of these

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What are the aims of education according to the philosophy of Realism__________...?

(A) Complete knowledge and understanding of human society
(B) Human nature

(C) Motives and institutions
(D) All of these included

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Which philosophy of eduation raised the dictum of “Things as they are and as they are likely to be encountered in life rather than in words____________”...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Realism

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Religion and philosophy meet in _____...?

(A) Mind
(B) Spirit

(C) Matter
(D) None of these

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In which philosophy, students construct knowledge from what they see, hear and do___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Idealism

(C) Empiricism
(D) Progressivism

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Speculative philosophy is related to ____________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Prescription

(C) Epistemology
(D) Axiology

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A professor in a college might use a lecture to teach a class on history or philosophy called teaching___________...?

(A) Tacts
(B) Methodology

(C) Technique
(D) Strategy

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Which of the following philosophy prefers instinctive judgments and primitive emotions as the basis for action to reflection___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Surrealism
(D) None of the above

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Which Philosophy has the aim of Education is to develop mind and soul___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of the these

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Plato’s philosophy mostly stressed education as a means of preserving the___________...?

(A) Body
(B) Mind

(C) State
(D) All of these

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Who defines Philosophy as “The Mother of All Arts___________”...?

(A) Plato
(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Cicero
(D) William James

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What is the name of the modern philosopher who developed Pragmatic philosophy and applied it to education____________...?

(A) Montessori
(B) Froebel

(C) Aristotle
(D) John Dewey

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Which Philosophy revolves around Everlasting reality__________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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The word “Philosophy” means__________...?

(A) Love of knowledge
(B) Love of wealth

(C) Love of Wisdom
(D) All of these

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The goal of philosophy can be properly defined as ____...?

(A) Philosophising
(B) Solution of problem

(C) Achievement of success
(D) None of these

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In which of the following philosophy, a teacher teach the whole class, not just particular subjects such as: Mathematics or Urdu etc ___________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the above

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The naturalistic school of Philosophy leads to the doctrine of ___________...?

(A) The natural man
(B) What attitudes are better?

(C) The artificial facts
(D) None of these

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According to which of the following philosophy, “Values not change over time as its related truth not change____________”...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Structuralism

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According to the philosophy of Naturalism___________...?

(A) No absolute good or bad
(B) Nature is valuable

(C) No faith in soul
(D) All of the above

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Which Philosophy Teaches students how to make decisions___________...?

(A) Reconstructionism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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Which school of Philosophy maintained that all systems of ideas are subject to verification by consequences__________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism
(D) Idealism

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“Permanence is more real than change” which philosophy has this dictum______________...?

(A) Progressivism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Structuralism
(D) Perenialism

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Among all of these which philosopher was most inspired from Rousseau’s ideas (philosophy) and his famous novel “Emile”_________________________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) John Russell

(C) Pestalozzi
(D) Maria Montessori

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According to the philosophy of Realism, a teacher has a__________...?

(A) Single personality
(B) Self-expression

(C) Dual personality
(D) All of the above

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