mental readiness to act_______________________...? Mcqs

mental readiness to act_______________________...?

(A) perception

(B) set

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Executive function of personality called______________________...?

(A) persona

(B) ego

(C) superego

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What are the basic three parts of the Dalton Plan__________________________...?

(A) Aims, goal, lessons

(B) Topics, exercises, assignments

(C) House, class room, books

(D) House, lab, assignment

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who said “Allah has sent me as a teacher”_______________________...?

(A) Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Ibn-e-Sina

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What is the first element of educational testing elements______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Assessment

(D) Evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Qutb-ud-Din Ahmad, popularly known as_______________________...?

(A) Shah Jahan

(B) Shah Wali Ullah

(C) Zarnoogi

(D) Al-Ghazali

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In which level of Dewey curriculum Science subjects such as biology, chemistry, and social studies were taught to the students____________________________...?

(A) The first level

(B) The second level

(C) The third level

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Madarasa Rahimiaya was set up by Shah WaliAllah’s Father. What is the name of his father and the founder of Madarasa Rahimiaya________________________...?

(A) Shah Abdul Rahim

(B) Shah Deen Muhammad

(C) Maolana Abdul Hakeem

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the medium of instruction of Moradabad school_______________________...?

(A) Urdu

(B) English

(C) Arabic

(D) Persian

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Like Pestalozzi and Rousseau, Montessori also believed that children’s early experiences have an important influence on their _________________________...?

(A) Young age

(B) Early age

(C) Later lives

(D) Old age

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who is the famous Muslim Historian_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Ibn-e-Sina

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which makes the child strong personal preferences______________________...?

(A) Personal dev

(B) Physical Dev

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Last sub group in this _________________________ is evaluation...?

(A) domain

(B) task

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan advocated the use of which language among Muslims of Subcontinent_________________________...?

(A) English

(B) Persian

(C) Arabic

(D) Urdu

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Education in Islamic Education System is always_______________________...?

(A) Valueless

(B) Moral duty

(C) Essential matter

(D) Valueful

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Instructional activities and practices in order to increase student engagement in the ____________________process...?

(A) Acting

(B) Freezing

(C) Learning

(D) Teaching

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Quran says “We have honored the children of Adam and have carried them on land and sea and have provided them of clean things and have exalted them greatly over many of these We created” (17:70).What does it mean_________________________...?

(A) Man born ignorant

(B) Everything subjected to Man

(C) Man has power

(D) Man is helpful

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

AL-GHAZALI permits how much punishment of a student_______________________...?

(A) Three sticks

(B) Two sticks

(C) Four sticks

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ibn-e-Khaldun was against the punishment of children, he thought that it would damage the ________________________students...?

(A) Career

(B) Personality

(C) Mind

(D) Knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

AL-GHAZALI was_________________________a/an educationist...?

(A) Iranian

(B) Persian

(C) Greece

(D) A&B

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Focus on thinking and solved problems is a part of_______________________...?

(A) Cognitive

(B) affective

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Quality base item include in______________________research...?

(A) action

(B) basic

(C) qualitative

(D) quantitative

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

each type of subject has independent status called_______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) Integrated Curriculum

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

A learning level one step higher to that of knowledge called_______________________...?

(A) comprehension

(B) organization

(C) application

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

when there is ignore social values its demerit of______________________curriculum...?

(A) subject centered

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

How many components of curriculum in education__________________________...?

(A) one

(B) two

(C) three

(D) four

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Ibn-e-Sina and Imam Ghazali the child education must start from which subject________________________...?

(A) Mathematics

(B) Science

(C) Fiqa

(D) Quran

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

level involves using or applying knowledge or skills to solve problems or complete tasks, such as applying a formula or procedure to a real-world situation__________________________...?

(A) Remembering

(B) Understanding

(C) Applying

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Student’s performance is compare to other students called______________________...?

(A) nrt

(B) crt

(C) both

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Address any disruptive behavior promptly and calmly, using appropriate consequences or interventions as necessary comes under_________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who stated that learning unit knowing, feeling, and doing_________________________...?

(A) Alexander the Great

(B) Aristotle

(C) Froebel

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Horace Mann improved education by advocating successfully the establishment of free_____________________________...?

(A) Books

(B) Scholarships

(C) Schools

(D) Libraries

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Students self-report evaluations comes in______________________...?

(A) oral assessment

(B) written assessment

(C) self-assessment

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What is the life span of Italian educationist Dr. Maria Montessori_______________________...?

(A) 1870-1952

(B) 1970-2020

(C) 1860-1949

(D) 1846-1932

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Ibn-e-Khaldun ________________________...?

(A) Subjects should not be taught in Broken Sequence, Two subjects shouldn’t be taught together

(B) Appropriate length of subjects taught. It is harmful to be strict on the students

(C) Education should be practical and learning science requires skill

(D) All of the following points

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Electronic mechanisms to search the literature is a type of______________________...?

(A) Integrated curriculum

(B) Extra curriculum

(C) Electronic curriculum

(D) Hidden curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

type of knowledge and subject comes under__________________________...?

(A) Teacher Centered

(B) Subject Centered

(C) Child centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Collection of student record is________________________...?

(A) portfolio

(B) official record

(C) school official

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Is a general term for education that can occur outside of a structured curriculum_______________________...?

(A) Informal

(B) Electronic curriculum

(C) Null curriculum

(D) Hidden curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Lesson plan start always with__________________________...?

(A) post knowledge

(B) pre knowledge

(C) previous knowledge

(D) general knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Al-Ghazali is commonly known in Europe as Algazel, is one of the most Muslim illustrious scholars who became famous for his vast learning. He taught at Madarasa Nizamiyah. Where it was located_________________________...?

(A) Cairo

(B) Tehran

(C) Baghdad

(D) Tunis

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In which period of rules, separate buildings were constructed for Madarasas______________________...?

(A) The Abbasi

(B) The Slajuk

(C) The slave dynasty

(D) The Banu Umaiya

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Like Rousseau which was the educationist who based his learning method on natural principles and stressed the importance of human emotions_________________________...?

(A) Rousseau

(B) Friedrich Herbart

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) Pestalozzi

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Among all of these Caliphs who presented the “Open door policy” for the public_______________________...?

(A) Hazrat Umar (R.A)

(B) Hazrat Ali (R.A)

(C) Hazrat Usman (R.A)

(D) Hazrat Abu Baker (R.A)

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What type of environment was of The Kindergarten School by Friedrich Froebel_________________________...?

(A) A prepared

(B) Permissive environment

(C) Highly natural environment

(D) A&B

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Teachers can engage students in learning by differentiating instruction to meet the needs of individual students. This can include offering different types of assignments or activities, or providing additional support to struggling students part of____________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Components of CPD______________________...?

(A) 3

(B) 4

(C) 5

(D) 7

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

how to know learner performance part of________________________...?

(A) solo taxonomy

(B) bloom taxonomy

(C) both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

How many days in a week the Holy Prophet (PBUH) delivered his instructions to females________________________...?

(A) Twice

(B) Thrice

(C) Five times

(D) Once

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who was the first head of Dar ul Aloom Deoband________________________...?

(A) Muhammad Yaqoob

(B) Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi

(C) Muhammad Ali Johar

(D) Shah Wali Ullah

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Shah WaliAllah gave much importance to the principles of ________________________for advanced learning...?

(A) Grammar

(B) Literature

(C) Prose

(D) Drama

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Holistic is a _______________________style in related to behavior in class...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

mostly mental level and interest of children acquire the basic central place__________________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) Integrated Curriculum

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The second kind of knowledge refers to scientific knowledge, which is acquired through experience, observation, and__________________________...?

(A) Reading books

(B) Through revelation

(C) Research

(D) Seeing

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who defined education as a manufacturing, enterprise which produced men capable of performing social liabilities_____________________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Comenius

(C) Robert Franklin

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Indian psychologist was_______________________...?

(A) dewey

(B) hull

(C) eysenck

(D) piaget

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In class seven Math is compulsory example of_______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) Core Curriculum

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ibn-e-Khaldun never favoured________________________...?

(A) Lecture method

(B) Discussion method

(C) Source method

(D) Question answer method

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following Caliph introduced the salary system of the teachers from the state treasury_____________________...?

(A) Hazrat Omar Farooq (R.A)

(B) Hazrat Abu Baker Siddique (R.A)

(C) Hazrat Ali (R.A)

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The Ideology of education takes its roots from_________________________of life...?

(A) Knowledge

(B) Reality

(C) Faith and philosophy

(D) Anthropology

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) classrooms are designed to encourage students to explore these subjects and may include equipment such as microscopes, computers, and robotics kits is an example of_________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who wrote the following journals ‘Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq and Aligarh Institute Gazette’_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Socrates

(C) Shah Wali Ullah

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of following is used first in testing__________________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Assessment

(C) Evaluation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Peeda act was approved in__________________________...?

(A) 1985

(B) 2000

(C) 2006

(D) 2009

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following was the customary age of the children for starting Maktab education_______________________...?

(A) 4 years, 4 months, and 4 days

(B) 5 years, 5 months, and 5 days

(C) 6 years, 6 months, and 6 days

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Turn off your phones is a principle of__________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) Both A & B

(D) Classroom Management

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

At the beginning of Islam, what was the higher curriculum________________________...?

(A) Purely religious

(B) Purely scientific

(C) Purely humanitarian

(D) Purely natural sciences

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who revolutionized and developed the Baghdad the first Scientific Research center_________________________...?

(A) Hazrat Umar Bin Abdul Aziz

(B) Caliph Haroon ur Rasheed

(C) Caliph Hazrat Usman

(D) Caliphate Rashida

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Learning that is synthesized is a part of___________________________...?

(A) Null curriculum

(B) Integrated curriculum

(C) Hidden curriculum

(D) Extra curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

When was MAO College became University______________________...?

(A) 1899

(B) 1900

(C) 1917

(D) 1921

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the task/function of Scientific Society which was established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan________________________...?

(A) Translation of books

(B) Observing society

(C) Help the students

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

If a teacher has the proper knowledge and about his learners only than he can guide him in _________________________...?

(A) Measurement

(B) Evaluation

(C) Test

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Common School of Horace Mann were for___________________________...?

(A) Students learning

(B) Parents training

(C) Officer academy

(D) Teacher training

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Scientific method is an example of________________________...?

(A) Evaluation

(B) Comprehension

(C) Application

(D) Knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the Kindergarten School objects with fixed form, such as spheres, cubes and cylinders are called__________________________...?

(A) Occupations

(B) Gifts

(C) Things

(D) Tools

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

students learn skills in practical life is called_________________________...?

(A) Subject Centered

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

First major one element in curriculum_______________________...?

(A) Objectives

(B) Contents

(C) Instruction

(D) Evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

no rigdity in planning in which type_______________________...?

(A) Subject Centered

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Among all of these who was the most attentive reader of Rousseau’s Emile and agreed with Rousseau that human are naturally good but spoiled by a corrupt society________________________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Alexander

(C) Aristotle

(D) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ability to grasp the ________________________ called comprehension...?

(A) meaning

(B) sense

(C) both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which one makes the individual creative_________________________...?

(A) Personal dev

(B) Creative Dev

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

For which purposes Montessori designed Didactic materials to develop_______________________...?

(A) Practical

(B) Sensory

(C) Formal skills

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Ibn-e-Khaldun what are the three stages of teaching process_______________________...?

(A) Introduction

(B) Development

(C) Recap/Summary

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Creating a positive classroom culture is comes under_______________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to IBN-E-KHALDUN which subject should be compulsory to teach the students_________________________...?

(A) Science

(B) History

(C) Mathematics

(D) Islamic study

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to whom ‘teach students according to their individual differences’_____________________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) Allama Zarnoji

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Teachers should communicate their expectations for behavior and work to students at the beginning of the school year or semester is also part of____________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Restricted range means_________________________...?

(A) short range

(B) small range

(C) big range

(D) range

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which is the supply type test item______________________...?

(A) M.C.Q items

(B) Completion items

(C) Matching items

(D) True/False items

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Simply the Test answers the questions as_______________________...?

(A) How well

(B) How much

(C) How good

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who is exclaimed that education must be free, non-sectarian, and publicly funded_______________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst

(B) Horace Mann

(C) John Russell

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

A shaded area was constructed near the northern wall of the Prophet’s Mosque is called___________________________...?

(A) Suffah

(B) Dar-E-Arqam

(C) University

(D) A&B

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

a degree which test item are relevant to measurement of content area______________________...?

(A) item validity

(B) internal validity

(C) external validity

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Helen Parkhurst was a student of which Italian Educationist______________________...?

(A) Fredrick Harbert

(B) Froebel

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who believed that every child’s inner self contained a spiritual essence that stimulate self-active learning__________________________...?

(A) Friedrich Herbart

(B) Friedrich Froebel

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the important subjects included in the curriculum of secondary education of the Islamic Education System in the Subcontinent__________________________...?

(A) History and Ethics

(B) Mathematics

(C) Jurisprudence

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Among of the following which Muslim philosopher who emphasized more on the development of ego (Tameer-e-Khudi)______________________...?

(A) Allama Muhammad Iqbal

(B) Farabi

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the curriculum of Dars-e-Nizami which subjects were paid lesser attentions___________________________...?

(A) Quran and Hadith

(B) Experimental sciences

(C) Research

(D) Philosophy and logic

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the Islamic Theory of Knowledge, information about common happenings is called__________________________...?

(A) Naba

(B) Khabar

(C) ilm

(D) Kitab

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

one of the major important point every teacher has separated classrooms_______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) subject centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

There are how many educational testing elements used_________________________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The theory of “Self Realization” has been presented which of the following Muslim thinker_______________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Faiz Ahmad Faiz

(D) Allama Iqbal

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Maria Montessori belongs to which country________________________...?

(A) Germany

(B) United States

(C) Indian

(D) Italian

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who was the American educationist which established School District Libraries (free)________________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) Willy Loman

(C) Abraham Lincoln

(D) George Washington

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Avicena’s book ‘Al-Shifa’ deals with_________________________...?

(A) Biology

(B) Mathematics

(C) Chemistry

(D) All of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the Islamic Theory of Knowledge, which is the term used for knowledge in Arabic language_______________________...?

(A) ilm

(B) Kitab

(C) Mualim

(D) Talum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Establish clear expectations is a strategy of___________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which tools of summative evaluation are frequently used_______________________...?

(A) Daily assignment

(B) Oral questioning

(C) Teacher observation

(D) Test

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

from where Sir Syed Ahmad Khan got his early education________________________...?

(A) At home by his mother

(B) At home by a tutor

(C) At a local Madarasa

(D) At a primary school

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the core curriculum of early Muslims_________________________...?

(A) Hadith

(B) Arabic language

(C) Morality

(D) Quran

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Promoting Student Engagement is a principle of_________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) direction

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who worked with disabled children and presented Montessori Method of teaching_________________________...?

(A) Al-Ghazali

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

improvement in learner skills_____________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) learner centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who said “Education should develop socio-economic efficiency in man to be effective member of society”_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Ibn-e-Sina

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Aristotle

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Among of which book of Al-Ghazali particularly read and translated by Jews into Hebrew in the middle Ages________________________...?

(A) Mizan-al-Amal

(B) Ahya-l-Ulum ud-Din

(C) Maqasid al-Falasifa

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ibn-e-Sina considered learning to be proceeding from the senses which are of two kinds_______________________...?

(A) External

(B) Internal

(C) Both of these

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

no need of co curriculum activities in_________________________...?

(A) Child centered

(B) Teacher Centered

(C) Subject Centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What is the process through which the students’ performance assess at the end of instruction________________________...?

(A) Summative evaluation

(B) Formative evaluation

(C) Diagnostic evaluation

(D) None of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the Montessori Method of teaching the teacher acts as____________________, who provide environment and materials...?

(A) Facilitator and guide

(B) Authorization

(C) Helper

(D) Friendly behavior

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Learning Environment is a factor which effect the_______________________...?

(A) Solo taxonomy

(B) Bloom

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

AL-GHAZALI has divided knowledge into how many types______________________...?

(A) 4 types

(B) 6 types

(C) 2 types

(D) 3 categories

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The test developed by the experts or specialists that is experimentally evaluated, valid and reliable_______________________...?

(A) Non-standardized test

(B) Standardized test

(C) Computer adapted test

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

All curriculums share one goal: to help students________________________...?

(A) Seek

(B) Learn

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to this enrollment of primary school_______________________...?

(A) 30%

(B) 40%

(C) 50%

(D) 60%

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Prisoners of Battle Badr freed for the sake of teaching/reading of how many Muslim children_______________________...?

(A) 20

(B) 9

(C) 15

(D) 10

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Classroom organization is also called__________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Overcrowded classrooms can lead to difficulties in managing student behavior, as it can be challenging for teachers to provide individual attention to each student detail of negative factor of________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

“To develop the ability among students to conjure the universe” who presented this aim of education_________________________...?

(A) Shah WaliAllah

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Akbar

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In which Caliph’s Caliphate the first medical college was established in Baghdad_______________________...?

(A) Haroon ur Rasheed

(B) Mamoon ur Rasheed

(C) Caliph Jafar al Mansoor

(D) Caliph Umar Bin al Khatab

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Shah Wali Ullah presented his method of teaching in a practical way because he was a good teacher himself. This method of teaching was called_________________________...?

(A) Logica

(B) As well as practical

(C) Both A&B

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Build positive relationships is a strategy of_________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In which emperor’s period Dars-e-Nizami started__________________________...?

(A) Jahangir

(B) Hamayun

(C) Aurangzeb

(D) Akbar

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

A scoring guide that uses criteria to different between levels of student’s proficiency on a rating scale________________________...?

(A) compare

(B) contrast

(C) rubric

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Drop cut rate in primary school in percentage_______________________...?

(A) 30-40

(B) 40-50

(C) 50-60

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the Islamic Education System which of the following developments of the students given top priority_________________________...?

(A) Good manners

(B) Personality

(C) Steps for balanced development are taken up

(D) All of the following

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

two or more aspects of task are picking but integrated called______________________...?

(A) uni structural

(B) pre structural

(C) multistructure

(D) Relational

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Proper spaces in which scale_______________________...?

(A) interval

(B) ratio

(C) nominal scale

(D) ordinal

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who did develop the educational policy of Iran________________________...?

(A) Shah Wali Ullah

(B) Socrates

(C) Allama Iqbal

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

At which date Al-Ghazali died________________________...?

(A) 19 Dec. 1111 A.D

(B) 19-Dec. 1112 A.D

(C) 17 Dec. 1110 A.D

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The process of assessing the pupil’s performance at during instruction____________________...?

(A) Formative evaluation

(B) Diagnostic evaluation

(C) Summative evaluation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which emperor of India founded the city of Agra which proved itself as a center of learning in coming times_________________________...?

(A) Feroz shah

(B) Babur

(C) Humayum

(D) Bohlal Lodhi

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

When and where Froebel founded The Kindergarten School_________________________...?

(A) 1837 in Brandenburg

(B) 1812 in Manchester

(C) 1819 in Manhattan

(D) 1890 in Germany

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

“Governing the behavior and actions of human beings – the sciences of rites and customs” Al-Ghazali classified this into which sciences_________________________...?

(A) The science of transaction

(B) The sciences of unveiling

(C) The sciences of modern technology

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

main general objective of _________________________curriculum is country love inculcate...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) Integrated Curriculum

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Maria Montessori was awarded the degree of_________________________...?

(A) MBA

(B) Master in literature

(C) Engineering

(D) Medicine

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Higher level of abstraction and whole is generalized called________________________...?

(A) extended abstruct

(B) pre structural

(C) multistructure

(D) Relational

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who said “Goal of society is to apply Sharia”______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Ibn-e-Sina

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Zarnooji

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The needs of individual students can also impact classroom management. Students with learning disabilities, behavioral challenges, or other special needs may require additional support and accommodations to help them succeed in the classroom is a principle of_________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ibn-e-Sina has divided knowledge into how many categories_______________________...?

(A) Two

(B) Four

(C) Five

(D) Eight

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The book ‘Asar-us-Sandadeed’ by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan gives a detailed description of the__________________________...?

(A) History of Education

(B) History of Delhi

(C) History of Mughuls

(D) Historical buildings

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Patience, endurance, humility, and feelings of thankfulness can be classified as in the_________________________...?

(A) Authoritative administration

(B) Democratic administration

(C) Coercion administration

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which was the Madarasa that Allama Shibli Nomani called it the Oxford University of Hindustan________________________...?

(A) Madarasa Firangi Mahal

(B) Madarasa Rahimiaya

(C) Madarasa Nizamiyah

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following knowledge used to be imparted to the students in Madaras________________________...?

(A) Scientific

(B) Philosophical

(C) Linguistic

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The character building and actions in Islam is based on_______________________...?

(A) Insight

(B) Unity

(C) Sociology

(D) Discipline

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What were the most important things to be considered for education in Memorandum to Viceroy by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan________________________...?

(A) The higher education of different subjects in local language should be managed

(B) The examinations should be in local languages

(C) Those students who take examination in Urdu or English should be awarded same degrees

(D) All of the following points

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following steps were taken for the promotion of education among masses during the rule of Ghaznavid_________________________...?

(A) Reforms in curriculum

(B) Built new educational institutions

(C) Preaching of Islamic values and beliefs

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following is the highest in scope in educational testing elements_______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Assessment

(D) Evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What is the name of the first Islamic educational center in the plains of Koh-e-Safa_______________________...?

(A) Dars-e-Nizami

(B) Dar-E-Arqam

(C) Masjid Nabvi

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

after differ activities students comfort that’s called curriculum_______________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which was the first educational center of early Islamic Education System in the world_________________________...?

(A) Dar-E-Arqam, Makkah

(B) Suffah, Masjid-e- Nabvi

(C) Masjid Haram

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Islam man is born as_______________________...?

(A) Obedient

(B) Ignorant

(C) Knowledge full

(D) Pure

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

University libraries are well placed to build national partnerships for ____________________...?

(A) Modern

(B) Innovation

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Shah Wali Ullah was a great teacher of__________________________...?

(A) Tafseer, Hadith

(B) Fiqha

(C) Logic

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

common learning curriculum called also_________________________...?

(A) Core Curriculum

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

He suggested that the translation of Quran should be taught but not_______________________...?

(A) The Hadith

(B) Grammar

(C) The translation

(D) The Fiqha

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Among all of these which philosopher was most inspired from Rousseau’s ideas (philosophy) and his famous novel “Emile”_________________________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) John Russell

(C) Pestalozzi

(D) Maria Montessori

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Shah Wali Ullah was the_________________________of his age...?

(A) Alim

(B) Teacher

(C) Mujaddid

(D) Politician

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

This can be achieved by recognizing and celebrating students’ achievements and encouraging a sense of community in the classroom called_________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The Desirable change in behavior is the____________________of teaching...?

(A) Content

(B) Methods

(C) Goal

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

When the Dalton Plan was established in New York__________________________...?

(A) 1919

(B) 1920

(C) 1922

(D) 1924

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Farangi Mahal University at Lukhnow was founded in the period of which emperor in Hindustan________________________...?

(A) Aurangzeb

(B) Feroz shah

(C) Jalal u Din Khilji

(D) Shah Wali Ullah

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Before the arrival of the Muslims, the Subcontinent was_________________________...?

(A) Divided into social classes

(B) In Darkness

(C) Educationally monopolized by the Brahmans

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What were the desired of British rulers by means of a particular system of education in Subcontinent_________________________...?

(A) Prepared a particular state of minded people likewise Western

(B) Promotion of Western culture and Sciences

(C) Promotion of English language and literature

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which kind of education for females advocated by Al-Ghazali should be in accordance with the society_________________________...?

(A) Elementary

(B) Primary

(C) Higher

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

John Dewey wa the director of which school from 1896 to 1904 where he tested his Pragmatic Educational Philosophy__________________________...?

(A) F. Froebel

(B) John Dewey

(C) Pestalozzi

(D) Plato

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following things are very important for the social and economic development in any society_________________________...?

(A) Education

(B) Existence of stable social institutions

(C) Social justice

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which Froebel’s activity set the direction of children’s development and enable them to be activity creative and social participants__________________________...?

(A) Motor-activity

(B) Intellectual-activity

(C) Self-activity

(D) Creative

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Establishing Classroom Routines and Procedures is a principle of_______________________...?

(A) direction

(B) administration

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Jamaiya/University Zaitona is established in which place_____________________...?

(A) Marakish

(B) Tunis

(C) Baghdad

(D) Iraq

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

STEM classroom is an example of_________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the CASA DEL BAMBINI school Montessori Fashioned which environment_________________________...?

(A) Purely natural

(B) Specially prepared environment

(C) Real life situation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Work lazy and boss is strict in which theory_______________________...?

(A) X

(B) Y

(C) Z

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Ibn Bajah how many stages of learning divided_________________________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Four

(D) Three

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Level of learning is one step higher than that of knowledge is a part of_____________________...?

(A) Evaluation

(B) Comprehension

(C) Application

(D) Knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who presented the formula to determine I.Q_________________________...?

(A) Stern

(B) Guilford

(C) Terman

(D) Alfred Binet

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Problem solving is dominant method_________________________...?

(A) Subject Centered

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the curriculum selection for the higher education of the Islamic Education System of the Subcontinent___________________________...?

(A) Quranic explanation, Hadith

(B) Arabic language and literature

(C) Philosophy

(D) All of the following

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who stated that the knowledge comes from inside is real__________________________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Plato

(C) Aristotle

(D) Pestalozzi

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Classroom Environment is also affected factor on________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Besides Night which of the following timing is also most appropriate for learning near Zarnoogi______________________...?

(A) Evening

(B) Noon

(C) Before dawn

(D) None of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Al-Ghazali which are the non-revealed sciences_________________________...?

(A) Medicine

(B) Mathematics

(C) Poetry and history

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Set clear and consistent rules and expectations for behavior in the classroom. Communicate these expectations to students and consistently enforce them comes under_________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

when in classroom a teacher focus on learner activities called______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) subject centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

________________________makes way for more systematic change in the lesson plan and facilitates the overall development of the students______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Evaluation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The strategies that teachers use to teach and assess learning can impact the effectiveness of Bloom’s Taxonomy called_______________________...?

(A) Learning

(B) Teaching

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The test which is developed by the teacher to meet the necessary needs of classroom is called_______________________...?

(A) Standardized test

(B) Non-standardized test

(C) None of the above

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

A test which identifies strength and weakness called_____________________...?

(A) aptitude test

(B) achievement test

(C) readiness test

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The test through assess the students’ performance at completing section or chapter is defined as_________________________...?

(A) Benchmark evaluation

(B) Placement evaluation

(C) Formative evaluation

(D) Summative evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who said that all the children have potential to learn_____________________...?

(A) Fredrick Froebel

(B) Charles Darwin

(C) Melville Dewey

(D) Fredrick Froebel

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Friedrich Froebel a teacher should be________________________...?

(A) Approachable

(B) Open

(C) Sensitive

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Halo effect tern considered with________________________...?

(A) internal scale

(B) ratio scale

(C) nominal scale

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Moral values can be developed in students, if the teacher himself________________________...?

(A) Experience them

(B) Practice them

(C) Students should be taught by books

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who stated “Instruction in foreign language is half instruction”_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Ibn-e-Jamah

(C) John Dewey

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

which one emphasizes on common learning________________________...?

(A) Core Curriculum

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) Subject Centered

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said “Best amongst you is one who learns and teaches_______________________”...?

(A) Quran

(B) Hadith

(C) Sunnah

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Individualized is best example of________________________...?

(A) Measurement

(B) Assessment

(C) Test

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

He (PBUH) commanded that “learn from cradle to_________________________”...?

(A) Death

(B) Whole life

(C) 60 years

(D) Grave

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In which period of Muslim did start the explanation of Quranic verses_____________________...?

(A) Banu Umaiyah

(B) Banu Abbasi

(C) Banu Usmani

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In assessment, Bloom’s Taxonomy can be used to create assessments that measure different levels of learning, from simple recall of information to complex ________________________and evaluation of ideas...?

(A) Sections

(B) Categories

(C) Synthesis

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Main problems in curriculum of Pakistan elementary wing level_____________________...?

(A) lack of experience

(B) lack of knowledge

(C) lack of books

(D) lack of thoughts

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the reign in Subcontinent when Shah Wali Ullah died_______________________...?

(A) Shah Jahan

(B) Aurangzaib

(C) Akbar

(D) Shah Alam II

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which method is specific to general_________________________...?

(A) inductive

(B) deductive

(C) both

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Games contest and players’ refreshment comes under_______________________...?

(A) FTF

(B) NSB

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Sir Syed Ahmad Khan which cannot be the part of faith________________________...?

(A) Manners

(B) Superstition

(C) Tradition

(D) Knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Mustansariya College was built at Baghdad in________________________...?

(A) 1230

(B) 1234

(C) 1235

(D) 1236

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which knowledge is the extreme and the supreme of all other knowledge in the world_________________________...?

(A) The acquired knowledge

(B) The learned knowledge

(C) The revealed knowledge

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What is the knowledge, based on the Divine Revelation presented in the Holy Quran, the Sunnah, and all that can be derived from them________________________...?

(A) Revealed knowledge

(B) Acquired knowledge

(C) Scientific knowledge

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Teacher Preparation is a factor which affect _______________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

There are six sub groups of ________________________ domain...?

(A) affective

(B) Cognitive

(C) both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Parental involvement can also play a role in classroom management. Parents who are involved and supportive can help create a positive learning environment, while parents who are disengaged or unsupportive can make it more difficult for teachers to manage their classroom effectively is a principle of________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

sigmand freud odd man out in_______________________...?

(A) ego urge

(B) sex urge

(C) death urge

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who promoted Democracy in education______________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) Kilpatrick

(C) Milton

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Factors that effected _________________________is also Student Behavior...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Permissive is a _______________________style in related to behavior in class...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who wrote these famous educational books: Lectures on education, Slavery, On the art of teaching______________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) Maria Montessori

(C) Froebel

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

A Muslim teacher must have a mission of________________________...?

(A) Prophetic

(B) Socialization

(C) Earning money

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who was the 19th century forerunner educationist of the Psychological Movement in education________________________...?

(A) Pestalozzi

(B) John Dewey

(C) Froebel

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Fear is an outgrowth of_______________________...?

(A) love

(B) hate

(C) jealousy

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Ibn-e-Khaldun traveling is also a means of education. What he promoted for learning more_________________________...?

(A) Lecturing

(B) Study tours

(C) Assignments

(D) Rote learning

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In Islamic Education system what kind of knowledge is believed to be absolutely true_________________________...?

(A) Scientific

(B) Research based acquired

(C) Acquired knowledge

(D) Revealed knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

College classrooms are usually lecture-style, with students seated in rows facing the professor. College classrooms may also have a screen or projector for multimedia presentations is an example of ________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Movement pattern are less complex is a part of_______________________...?

(A) mechanism

(B) set

(C) perception

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Summative evaluation is basically used_________________________...?

(A) During the program

(B) At all times

(C) At the end of the program

(D) At the start of the program

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The arche type have given________________________...?

(A) tolman

(B) roger

(C) parlor

(D) lung

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Mental type facilitation services comes under_______________________...?

(A) affective

(B) psychomotor

(C) cognitive

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The students also get a chance to prove their skill or competence of what they have learnt called_________________________...?

(A) Examination

(B) Measurement

(C) Test

(D) Evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was called the wrestling school of ancient Greek______________________...?

(A) Palaestra

(B) Quadrivium

(C) Didasealeum

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

classroom need material for activities in______________________...?

(A) Teacher Centered

(B) Subject Centered

(C) Child centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Evaluation is a type and element of________________________...?

(A) Curriculum

(B) Guidance

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Classroom environment for students ________________________a classroom setting...?

(A) Out

(B) In

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Pragmatic Educational Philosophy was developed by which American philosopher________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst

(B) Walt Whitman

(C) Abraham Lincoln

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Language classrooms are designed to help students learn a new language and may include activities such as conversation practice, listening exercises, and grammar lessons is an example of___________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Assessing the students’ performance before /at the start of instruction in a classroom is called_________________________...?

(A) Placement evaluation

(B) Summative evaluation

(C) Formative evaluation

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

328. What was the idea Iqbal presented in his Khutba Allaabad in 1930________________________...?

(A) Separate education system for Muslims

(B) Separate province for the Muslims

(C) Separate University for the Muslims

(D) Separate Homeland for the Muslims of the Subcontinent

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In his presidential address the education minister in the first Educational Conference said___________________...?

(A) Biases are fatal for Pakistan

(B) The citizens should know the social rights and duties

(C) We should be proud of being Pakistani

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which domain involve in simple fact and complete theories______________________...?

(A) Cognitive

(B) affective

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who said “Virtue lies in the attainment of happiness”______________________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Sophists

(C) Rousseau

(D) Aristotle

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In M.C.Q the incorrect options are______________________...?

(A) Responses

(B) Answers

(C) Distracters

(D) None of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

flexible in conducting the students called________________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) learner centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Al-Ghazali knowledge has two types; Useful and what is another type of knowledge________________________...?