Philosophy is...?

PPSC Past Papers

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(A) The attempt to acquire knowledge

(B) Rational means

(C) About topics that do not seem amenable to empirical investigation

(D) All of the Above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the Above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Realism is a philosophical approach that argues that ultimate reality is the world of___________...?

(A) ideas

(B) experiences

(C) observations

(D) physical objects

✅ Correct Answer: physical objects

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Much stressed is given to Mental Discipline in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Modern philosophy and English language were include in___________...?

(A) jamia millia

(B) india pact

(C) nadva

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: nadva

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which philosophy maintained “The soul is divine, only held in the bondage of matter”...?

(A) Sankhya

(B) Vedanta

(C) Buddhism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Vedanta

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to the philosophy of Pragmatism, who encourages self-education on the part of his students___________...?

(A) Father

(B) Friend

(C) Philosopher

(D) Teacher

✅ Correct Answer: Teacher

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The Teacher is in the foreground and is the center of attention in philosophy of__________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Traditionalism

(C) Perenialism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Enduring ideals focusing on classic works of literature and philosophy are associated with...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Postmodernism

(C) Perennialism

(D) Relativism

✅ Correct Answer: Perennialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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There are how many styles of Philosophy______________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

✅ Correct Answer: Three

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Philosophy of Naturalism in education was presented by whom___________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) J. Heinrich

(D) Helen Parkhurst

✅ Correct Answer: J. J. Rousseau

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which of the following Philosophy emphasizes present experience, interest and activities___________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which Philosophy view knowledge as an unchanging phenomena__________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) Perrennailsm

✅ Correct Answer: Perrennailsm

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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In the philosophy of Progressivism the lrogressivist teacher focuses on_______________...?

(A) Teaching methodology

(B) Practical education

(C) Reading and writing

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Practical education

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which school of philosophy very strongly advocates that education should be vocational in character...?

(A) Realism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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A philosophy, pedagogy and model for community called__________...?

(A) Service learning

(B) Blended Learning

(C) Literal Learning

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Service learning

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Liberation, according to Jaina philosophy, is...?

(A) Freedom of matter

(B) Freedom from Karma

(C) Freedom from life and death

(D) All of the Above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the Above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism emphasizes on___________...?

(A) Child’s individuality

(B) Learning by doing

(C) Activity and experience

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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“Allah is the absolute reality of the universe”, it is believed by Shah Wali Ullah and it is related to which philosophy_______________________...?

(A) Epistemology

(B) Axiology

(C) Ontology

(D) All of these options are correct

✅ Correct Answer: Ontology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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In 1854, which philosopher set up laboratory to measure human characteristics...?

(A) D.J. O'Connor

(B) John Dewey

(C) Galton

(D) Woodworth

✅ Correct Answer: Galton

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The child prepare himself to be a father, at which of the following Age-group according to the philosophy of Naturalism____________...?

(A) 12-15 years

(B) 15-20 years

(C) 20-25 years

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: 20-25 years

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Among all of these which philosopher was most inspired from Rousseau’s ideas (philosophy) and his famous novel “Emile”_________________________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) John Russell

(C) Pestalozzi

(D) Maria Montessori

✅ Correct Answer: Pestalozzi

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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At what Age-group, The child learns Discipline through Natural Consequences, according to the Naturalistic Philosophy of Education____________...?

(A) 1-5 years

(B) 5-12 years

(C) 12-15 years

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: 5-12 years

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The word “Philosophy” is derived from which two Greek words___________________...?

(A) Phila and Sophia

(B) Silpha and Sophyia

(C) Phila and Educere

(D) Sophia and philology

✅ Correct Answer: Phila and Sophia

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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“Permanence is more real than change” which philosophy has this dictum______________...?

(A) Progressivism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Structuralism

(D) Perenialism

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The diversity of philosophical conclusions shows...?

(A) Strength

(B) Weakness

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Strength

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Useful culture and skills are focused in the philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Essentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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_________is an educational philosophical theory, which proposed ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses...?

(A) Progressivism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Child should be given negative education’, it was recommended by which philosophy___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The basic subject of Philosophy is___________________...?

(A) To seek truth and reality

(B) Ideology of a nation

(C) Skill development

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: To seek truth and reality

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The philosophical concept that asserts things can be understood as they truly are is known as which of the following...?

(A) Constructivism

(B) Idealism

(C) Realism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Indian philosopher first time learnt___________philosophy...?

(A) Dewey

(B) Lock

(C) Plato

(D) Aristotle

✅ Correct Answer: Lock

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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When did Iqbal obtained his master’s degree in Philosophy under the guidance of Sir Thomas Arnold________________________...?

(A) 1800

(B) 1897

(C) 1892

(D) 1899

✅ Correct Answer: 1899

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Idealism is a philosophical approach that argues that__________are the only true reality, and the only thing worth knowing....?

(A) Ideas

(B) Experiences

(C) Observations

(D) Physical Objects

✅ Correct Answer: Ideas

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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How is the founder of the philosophy of Realism____________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle

(D) A,B&C

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to which educational philosophy, that scientific knowledge is final___________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who was the philosopher that preferred in education sense of discrimination and physical activities_________________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Froebel

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: J. J. Rousseau

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Bentock, Hutchins, and Adler are the major exponent of which philosophy__________________...?

(A) Progressivism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Reconstructionism

(D) Perenialism

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who said, ‘Philosophy and Education are Two sides of a coin____________’...?

(A) J.J Rousseau

(B) J. Ross

(C) John Dewey

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: J. Ross

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Ultimate Reality is Spiritualism is related to Philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Area that deals with values in philosophy is called____________...?

(A) Axiology

(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Axiology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The concept of “Mard-e-Momin” associated with which philosopher_________________...?

(A) Allama Iqbal

(B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(C) Aristotle

(D) Sophocles

✅ Correct Answer: Allama Iqbal

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism always emphasize__________...?

(A) Building a just society

(B) Focuses on old things

(C) Core knowledge

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Building a just society

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Speculative philosophy is related to ____________...?

(A) Ontology

(B) Prescription

(C) Epistemology

(D) Axiology

✅ Correct Answer: Ontology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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“Human nature remains the same every where hence education should be same for every one” is the philosophy of...?

(A) Perennialism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) Deconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Perennialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The Philosophy of Realism was in fact a reaction to the narrowness of __________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Usually a philosophy can be Prescriptive and___________...?

(A) Speculative

(B) Good

(C) Bad

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Speculative

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which school of Philosophy of Education proposed that ‘Geography should be learned in school journey and actual excursions, rather than taught from books and maps___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Pragmatic Educational Philosophy was developed by which American philosopher________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst

(B) Walt Whitman

(C) Abraham Lincoln

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to the philosophy of “Emergent Curriculum”, what drives the direction learning...?

(A) Teacher’s preferences

(B) Standardized Curriculum

(C) Student interests and experience

(D) Parental input

✅ Correct Answer: Student interests and experience

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The philosopher who is called the father of Idealism is_____________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Socrates

(D) Edward Thorndike

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Present-day philosophy of education lays emphasis upon the adjustment of the whole individual on _____ adjustment....?

(A) Correctly

(B) Socially

(C) Politically

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Socially

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Analytical philosophy is related to __________...?

(A) Axiology

(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology

(D) Prescriptive

✅ Correct Answer: Epistemology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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What was the discipline determined by the philosophy of Pragmatism___________...?

(A) Free discipline

(B) Self-discipline

(C) Both A&B

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Both A&B

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The Philosophy of Essentialism rooted in both Idealism and___________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to which educational philosophy, the highest knowledge is that of self or that of divine, cosmic or spiritual life. That leads to the freedom of mind____________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Idealism

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Plato’s philosophy stressed education as...?

(A) The function of religious bodies

(B) A means of preserving the state

(C) The development of individual differences

(D) A necessity for classes societies

✅ Correct Answer: A means of preserving the state

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Philosophy which stress “Mind over matter” is called____________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) None of the following

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Mind and spirit are essential elements of focus in which philosophy of education ____________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism puts more emphasize on the____________...?

(A) Importance of activity

(B) Reality still in the making

(C) Personal and social adjustment

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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All education is pleasant according to which philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Perenialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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What is the name of Philosopher who originated the concept of Reconstruction___________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Soren Kierkegaard

(C) Jean Paul Sartre

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who is the founder of Pragmatic Philosophy...?

(A) Immanuel Kant

(B) Friedrich Nietzsche

(C) John Locke

(D) Charles Sanders Peirce

✅ Correct Answer: Charles Sanders Peirce

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The Vocational Education is not encouraged in the philosophy of____________...?

(A) Idealists

(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists

(D) Essentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Philosophy of Naturalism focuses on__________...?

(A) Experience base education

(B) Direct experience

(C) Child interest

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The true nature of philosophy can be explained as ____...?

(A) Critical method

(B) Synthetic science

(C) Comprehensive science

(D) All of these above

✅ Correct Answer: All of these above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Where were the Sophists and philosophers usually taught_____________...?

(A) Galleries

(B) Schools

(C) Universities

(D) Libraries

✅ Correct Answer: Galleries

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who has been defined Philosophy as an increasing effort to discern the general truth that lies behind the particular facts to discern also reality that lies behind appearance_____________ “...?

(A) T. Raymont

(B) Brightman

(C) Cicero

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: T. Raymont

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Philosophy is theory of _____...?

(A) Psychology

(B) Education

(C) Sociology

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Education

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to Plato the ancient Greek philosopher that pre-education must be started from 0 to 6 years. What type of pre-education was____________...?

(A) Intellectual

(B) Moral

(C) Insight

(D) Physical

✅ Correct Answer: Moral

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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“Belief in science and scientific knowledge”, which Philosophy of Education focused on this knowledge__________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of reality is...?

(A) Connectionism

(B) Epistemology

(C) Metaphysics

(D) Pedagogy

✅ Correct Answer: Metaphysics

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The philosopher who for the first time mentioned the importance of play (or sports) in education was__________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Plato

(C) Aristotle

(D) John Locke

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Educational philosophy of Frobel’s emphasized...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Nationalism

(C) Child Freedom

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of pragmatism in education” means teaching students to be good_________...?

(A) learners

(B) thinkers

(C) scientists

(D) citizens

✅ Correct Answer: citizens

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which of the following philosophy prefers instinctive judgments and primitive emotions as the basis for action to reflection___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Surrealism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Metaphysics is an educational Philosophy which deals with___________________...?

(A) Reality

(B) Values

(C) World

(D) Knowledge

✅ Correct Answer: Reality

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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“Reforms are necessary in all walks of life” is the famous dictum of which philosophy____________________...?

(A) Reconstructionism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstructionism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Man is central being/thing than truth or laws in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Aesthetics

(D) A,B&C

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to which educational philosophy, socially useful Labour must form the central pivot of the entire school...?

(A) Marxism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Marxism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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What are the aims of education according to the philosophy of Realism__________...?

(A) Complete knowledge and understanding of human society

(B) Human nature

(C) Motives and institutions

(D) All of these included

✅ Correct Answer: All of these included

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According to the philosophy of Idealism what is the highest knowledge___________...?

(A) Brahma

(B) Gyan

(C) Spiritual reality

(D) A,B&C

✅ Correct Answer: A,B&C

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The philosopher is more concerned with _____...?

(A) Induction

(B) Dialectics

(C) Deduction

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Dialectics

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John Dewey was an American Philosophy who suggested the term “Reconstructionism” in his book___________...?

(A) Reconstruction in Philosophy

(B) Philosophical Reconstructionism

(C) Philosophy and Reconstruction

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstruction in Philosophy

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Which of the following philosophy has the “Aims of life is self – realization___________”...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Idealism

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Which philosophy of education believes that learning should occur within the context of the learner’s culture and experience...?

(A) Perennialism

(B) Behaviorism

(C) Multiculturalism

(D) Essentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Multiculturalism

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The application of philosophy in education may be...?

(A) Selection of contents

(B) Selection of methods

(C) Selection of objectives

(D) Selection of evaluation procedures

✅ Correct Answer: Selection of objectives

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Philosophy is a comprehensive synthetic science, has been maintained by _____...?

(A) Roy Wood Seller

(B) Herbert Spencer

(C) Joseph A. Leighton

(D) All of these above

✅ Correct Answer: All of these above

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Aristotle’s teaching became the philosophical foundation of...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Realism

(C) Empiricism

(D) Reconstruction

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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John Dewey was American philosopher belonged to which century________________________...?

(A) 19th

(B) 18th

(C) 21th

(D) 20th

✅ Correct Answer: 20th

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Epistemology is a branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of...?

(A) Education

(B) Learning

(C) Knowledge

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Knowledge

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The Philosophy of _________stresses restructuring and reorganizing educational process...?

(A) Reconstructionism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Perenialism

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstructionism

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Existentialism as an educational philosophy is concerned with...?

(A) Nurturing creativity and artistic expression

(B) Embracing uncertainty and personal responsibility

(C) Emphasizing the role of society and culture

(D) Developing individual character and morals

✅ Correct Answer: Developing individual character and morals

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In which of the following philosophy, a teacher teach the whole class, not just particular subjects such as: Mathematics or Urdu etc ___________...?

(A) Perenialism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Idealism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Which of the following philosophy is the modern 20th century philosophy____________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Humanistic Realism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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The primary focus of philosophy is knowledge of...?

(A) Self

(B) Universe

(C) Change

(D) Reality

✅ Correct Answer: Universe

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The child should be provided a real situation so that he can learn or solve the problems practically. Which philosophy presents this idea of learning___________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Philosophy of education which emphasizes everlasting reality:...?

(A) Perennialism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) Deconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Perennialism

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Philosophy and curriculum are concerned with the question of what...?

(A) A man can become

(B) Is the purpose of life

(C) Are requirements of success

(D) Was man in the past?

✅ Correct Answer: Is the purpose of life

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Being the science of wisdom, philosophy aims at...?

(A) Search for activity

(B) Search for reality

(C) Search fir probability

(D) Search for utility

✅ Correct Answer: Search for reality

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Which philosophy of education emphasizes the importance of nurturing the whole child, including physical, emotional, and social development...?

(A) Humanism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Progressivism

(D) Holistic Education

✅ Correct Answer: Holistic Education

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According to which philosophy “Human nature remains the same everywhere hence education should be same for everyone____________________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Progressivism

(C) Perenialism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a formal discipline was...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Robert Sternberg

(D) Edward Thorndike

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is...?

(A) Imagination

(B) Stagnant

(C) Constantly changing

(D) Related to mind

✅ Correct Answer: Constantly changing

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Which Philosophy revolves around Everlasting reality__________...?

(A) Perenialism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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Which statement about truth is not correct according to the philosophy of Pragmatism...?

(A) It is eternal

(B) It is made by man

(C) It is ever-changing

(D) It is what emerges to be true in actual practice

✅ Correct Answer: It is eternal

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The other philosophy which blends with Realism to form Essentialism is _____...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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What is the brach or area of Philosophy which deals with the nature of Reality__________...?

(A) Ontology

(B) Epistemology

(C) Axiology

(D) Aesthetics

✅ Correct Answer: Ontology

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Which Philosophy proposed ‘Teaching is a performance that evokes students leaning__________’...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Historicism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Plato was the pupil of which philosopher___________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Alexander

(C) Aristotle

(D) Sophocles

✅ Correct Answer: Socrates

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism is concerned with___________...?

(A) The change as reality

(B) The change as Ideals

(C) The change as nature

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: The change as reality

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Which educational philosophy emphasises the teacher as the ultimate authority and the use of strict discipline and structured lessons...?

(A) Constructivism

(B) Progressivism

(C) Behaviorism

(D) Perennialism

✅ Correct Answer: Perennialism

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The most important trait of philosophy is _____...?

(A) Analysis

(B) Criticism

(C) Synthesis

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Criticism

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According to which philosophy of education “Ultimate reality is spiritualism____________”...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Which of the following Philosopher who was translated Quran firstly in Persian__________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Allam Iqbal

(C) Shah Abdul Rahim

(D) Shah Wali Ullah

✅ Correct Answer: Shah Wali Ullah

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A significant foundation of philosophy of education is _______...?

(A) Ontology

(B) Epistemology

(C) Axiology

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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According to the philosophy of Idealism in education, the subject matter of curriculum should be_______________...?

(A) mathematics

(B) science

(C) physical world

(D) mind

✅ Correct Answer: mind

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Which Philosophy demonstrates learning through practice or experiments___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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According to the philosophy of Idealism in education, the subject matter of curriculum should be...?

(A) Mathematics

(B) Science

(C) Physical World

(D) Mind

✅ Correct Answer: Mind

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Prescriptive Philosophy also called __________...?

(A) Prescriptive Ethics

(B) Normative Ethics

(C) A&B

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: A&B

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The Philosophy which stresses Human development according to environment is referred as___________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism

(D) All of these included

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Which school of philosophy of education advocated Project method of teaching...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of...?

(A) Education

(B) Learning

(C) Knowledge

(D) Philosophy of education

✅ Correct Answer: Knowledge

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Prescriptive Philosophy asks/follows the question of_____________...?

(A) What is beauty?

(B) What attitudes are better?

(C) What values are better than others and beneficial for mankind

(D) A,B & C

✅ Correct Answer: A,B & C

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Being a science of wisdom, Philosophy search for__________________...?

(A) Reality

(B) Activity

(C) Possibility

(D) Agreement

✅ Correct Answer: Reality

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According to the philosophy of ___________man is essentially a spiritual being: and his spirituality alone distinguishes him from animals. His spirit alone enables him to control his environment...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatists

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The intimacy between philosophy and religion can be seen in the field of...?

(A) Values

(B) Goal of life

(C) Aim of knowledge

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Plato and Socrates are related to Philosophy of _____________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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In which philosophy, students construct knowledge from what they see, hear and do___________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Idealism

(C) Empiricism

(D) Progressivism

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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Rationalism is associated with which of the following philosophy____________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is____________...?

(A) imagination

(B) stagnant

(C) constantly changing

(D) related to mind

✅ Correct Answer: constantly changing

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Who wrote the famous book “Reconstruction of Philosophy”_____________________...?

(A) William James

(B) Kilpatrick

(C) Horace

(D) Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Dewey

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The branch of philosophy concerned with reasoning is called...?

(A) Sociology

(B) Epistemology

(C) Logic

(D) Aesthetics

✅ Correct Answer: Logic

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Goodness deals with _____ aspect of philosophy...?

(A) Ethics

(B) Axiology

(C) Epistemology

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Axiology

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Perenialism is an educational philosophy of ________________values...?

(A) Old

(B) New

(C) Future

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Old

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The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs when there are changes in mental structure are called...?

(A) Knowledge Learning Models

(B) Effective Learning Models

(C) Cognitive Learning Models

(D) Psychomotor learning models

✅ Correct Answer: Cognitive Learning Models

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism prepare students for____________...?

(A) Promotion of reasoning

(B) Study of great books

(C) Social Revolution

(D) Existence has no value

✅ Correct Answer: Social Revolution

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The Philosophy of Realism emphasizes _________in education...?

(A) Subjectivity

(B) Objectivity

(C) Natural consequences

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Objectivity

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“Education is life itself, not a preparation for life”, which philosophy of eduation proposed that_________________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Progressivism

(C) Perenialism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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“A problematic act carried to completion in its natural setting” is related to which philosophy of education ____________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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What is the purpose of the application of Philosophy in education is the selection of_________________...?

(A) Motivation

(B) Objectives

(C) Contents

(D) Axiology

✅ Correct Answer: Objectives

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The philosophical effect can be seen upon _____...?

(A) The culture

(B) The group life

(C) The Philosopher

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Perennialism is an educational philosophy of...?

(A) New values

(B) Old values

(C) Future values

(D) Both and B

✅ Correct Answer: Old values

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In Pragmatic philosophy of education a teacher is as___________...?

(A) Facilitator

(B) Contributor

(C) Scientist

(D) A,B, & C

✅ Correct Answer: Facilitator

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Aristotle and John Locke advocated which philosophy__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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According to Rousseau who is an eminent exponent of Naturalistic Philosophy of Education, that Training of Senses of child starts at which of the Age-group___________...?

(A) 1-5 years

(B) 5-12 years

(C) 12-15 years

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: 5-12 years

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Idealism is a philosophical approach that argues that __________are the only true reality, and the only thing worth knowing....?

(A) ideas

(B) experiences

(C) observations

(D) physical objects

✅ Correct Answer: ideas

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Which Philosophy describes that “Existence is Ultimate__________”...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Aesthetics

(D) A,B, & C

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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According to which philosophy of eduation, the curriculum must reflect the capitalized knowledge and experience of the race___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism

(D) A,B & C

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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There are how many areas of Philosophy of Education___________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

✅ Correct Answer: Three

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“The knowledge of God, His books, His Prophets, the kingdom of earth and heaven, as well as knowledge of Sharia as revealed by his Prophet” such knowledge in included in which category of knowledge according to the philosophy of Al-Ghazali__________________________...?

(A) Literary science

(B) Scientific knowledge

(C) Experimental knowledge

(D) Religious sciences

✅ Correct Answer: Religious sciences

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Among of the following which Muslim philosopher who emphasized more on the development of ego (Tameer-e-Khudi)______________________...?

(A) Allama Muhammad Iqbal

(B) Farabi

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

✅ Correct Answer: Allama Muhammad Iqbal

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Which of the following Philosophy proposed that education must equip the child to struggle to exist___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Surrealism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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The Philosophy of Naturalism excludes whatever is _________or other worldly...?

(A) What is beauty?

(B) What is beautiful?

(C) Supernatural

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Supernatural

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Teacher dispenses knowledge and students absorb that knowledge in which philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Perennialism

(B) Realism

(C) Aestheticism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Perennialism

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___________philosophy is concerned with developing theories...?

(A) Speculative philosophy

(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Prescriptive philosophy

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Speculative philosophy

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Prescriptive philosophy always deals with _____________...?

(A) Right and wrong

(B) Good and bad

(C) Beauty

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Ethics and Aesthetics are the primary component of which educational philosophy____________...?

(A) Axiology

(B) Epistemology

(C) Ontology

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Axiology

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According to which philosophy, Home education is better than school education___________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Senses are the gateway of knowledge related to Philosophy of __________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Freedom is the source of ultimate values’ , which philosophy revolves around this dictum___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Perenialism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Philosophers are, “Those who are lovers of the vision of truth.” This was said by...?

(A) Plato

(B) Aristotle

(C) Socrates

(D) William James

✅ Correct Answer: Socrates

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According to which philosophy, man creates his own values during the course of activity. There are no fixed values for all times even the truths are man made things___________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Speculative philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory

(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Developing theory

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In which educational philosophy, the job of pupils is to listen and to learn___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Existentialism

(D) Essentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Which Philosophy emphasizes on old things that repeated again and again__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Perrennailsm

✅ Correct Answer: Perrennailsm

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The Philosophy of Perenialism is___________...?

(A) Teacher centered approach

(B) Teach ideas

(C) Both A and B

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Both A and B

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What is the name of a prominent French philosopher, scientific, and Mathematician was profoundly influenced by Al-Ghazali_____________________...?

(A) J. J. Rousseau

(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Blaise Pascal

(D) Jean Boden

✅ Correct Answer: Blaise Pascal

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Philosophy is also known as...?

(A) Princess

(B) Discipline

(C) Queen

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Queen

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Shah Wali Ullah proposed taht the acquisition of piety and virtue are highest goals of human life. This concept of education is related to which philosophy of life__________________...?

(A) Ontology

(B) Axiology

(C) Epistemology

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Axiology

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education stresses more on Education which should be practical and utilitarian__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Who was the Greek philosopher that presented the philosophy of Idealism____________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Sophist

(C) Aeschylus

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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Realism is a philosophical approach that argues that ultimate reality is the world of _____...?

(A) Ideas

(B) Experiences

(C) Observations

(D) Physical Objects

✅ Correct Answer: Physical Objects

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education, Neglects children’s psychological nature___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Ontology

(C) Realism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Which school of philosophy of education stresses the direct study of men and things through tours and travels...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Marxism

(C) Social realism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Social realism

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What is the name of the Muslim philosopher who is famous for his services in the subjects like History, Education, and Sociology____________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ellis

(D) Malik Shah

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

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___________reflects the philosophy of life. It also reflects the philosophical pre-possessions or particular ideologies...?

(A) Philosophy

(B) Psychology

(C) Discipline

(D) Teacher

✅ Correct Answer: Discipline

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What are the three basic areas of Philosophy of Education___________...?

(A) Aims, objectives, goal

(B) Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology

(C) Ethics, Aesthetics, Axiology

(D) Speculative, Prescriptive, Ontology

✅ Correct Answer: Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology

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According to which philosophy Schools run on Democratic Lines__________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Essentialism

(D) Progressivism

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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Which of the philosophy is expensive and need overhauling__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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The term “Philosophy” is a combination of two Greek words____________...?

(A) Philos&Sophia

(B) Phila&Love

(C) Sophia&wisdom

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Philos&Sophia

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According to The Philosophy of Naturalism, curriculum should be divided into how many levels___________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Two

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Tick the write basic component of Froebel’s philosophy of education________________________...?

(A) Free self-activity

(B) Social participation and creativity

(C) Motor Expression

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Socrates and Plato are the major exponent of which of the following Philosophies___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Existentialism

(D) Surrealism

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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According to J.S.Ross,”____________ Philosophy takes many and varied forms, but the postulate underlying all this that mind or spirit is the essential world stuff, that the true reality is of a mental character.”...?

(A) Idealistic

(B) Realistic

(C) Naturalistic

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealistic

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“Education is the process of natural development of the child into an enjoyable, rational, harmoniously balanced, useful and hence, natural life”. Which school of philosophy of education believes that...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Plato’s philosophy mostly stressed education as a means of preserving the___________...?

(A) Body

(B) Mind

(C) State

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: State

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According to which philosophy ‘reality is constantly changing___________’...?

(A) Idealists

(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatists

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Paulo Freire (1921-1997) and other critical theorists, such as social Deconstructionists have believed that system must be changed to cover come oppression and improve human conditions. This dictum of change related to the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Reconstructionism

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstructionism

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Which famous Muslim philosopher and educationist presented the concept of “Asabiya” (social cohesion/group solidarity)_________________________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) Sr Syed Ahmad Khan

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

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What is the watchword of Naturalistic Philosophy of Education__________...?

(A) Freedom

(B) Personality

(C) Environment

(D) Laboratory

✅ Correct Answer: Freedom

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Which Muslim philosopher stressed tradition is important in teaching Tradition must be upheld for the progress of Science_________________________...?

(A) Norman E. Gronlund

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) Socrates

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

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Axiology in philosophy deals with:...?

(A) Knowledge

(B) Reality

(C) Values

(D) Culture

✅ Correct Answer: Values

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Which school of philosophy of education regrets dualism between cultural, and vocational curriculum...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Marxism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Marxism

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“Life is a continuous changing process” is the of center in which philosophy_______________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Progressivism

(C) Reconstructionism

(D) Perenialism

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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An important question of philosophy is...?

(A) What is education?

(B) What is curriculum?

(C) What is curiosity?

(D) What is universe?

✅ Correct Answer: What is universe?

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Plato was a Greece philosopher. He was born on 429 BC. At which date he was died____________...?

(A) 370 BC

(B) 356 Bc

(C) 347 Bc

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: 347 Bc

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Philosophy gives ___________to human experience...?

(A) Success

(B) Knowledge

(C) Meaning

(D) Nothing

✅ Correct Answer: Meaning

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___________Philosophy evaluates various Social Values...?

(A) Prescriptive philosophy

(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy

(D) None of the these

✅ Correct Answer: Prescriptive philosophy

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According to famous philosophers, teaching is a/an...?

(A) Art

(B) Arts

(C) Science

(D) Technique

✅ Correct Answer: Art

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A professor in a college might use a lecture to teach a class on history or philosophy called teaching___________...?

(A) Tacts

(B) Methodology

(C) Technique

(D) Strategy

✅ Correct Answer: Technique

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Which Philosophy is called the most inflexible & conservative philosophy in education__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Perenialism

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs when there are changes in mental structure are called____________...?

(A) Knowledge Learning Models

(B) Effective Learning Models

(C) Cognitive Learning Models

(D) Psychomotor learning models

✅ Correct Answer: Cognitive Learning Models

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According to the which of the following philosophy describes physical world is the real world___________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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What is the name of an American philosopher who presented the method of Learning – by- Doing Method of Teaching__________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst

(B) John Dewey

(C) Jacque Darida

(D) Parkhurst

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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What is the philosophical outlook of Rousseau about learning activities...?

(A) Learning through play and by doing

(B) Learning by reading journal paper

(C) Learning through computer

(D) Learning from books

✅ Correct Answer: Learning through play and by doing

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John Dewey (1859-1952) was one of the most important ________________philosopher...?

(A) Britain

(B) American

(C) French

(D) German

✅ Correct Answer: French

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What is the difference between knowing and believing This question is mainly focused in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Ontology

(B) Axiology

(C) Epistemology

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Epistemology

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The oldest strategy originated from the philosophy of idealism...?

(A) Lecture strategy

(B) Heuristics

(C) Demonstrations

(D) Project strategy

✅ Correct Answer: Lecture strategy

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Shah Wali Ullah in mysticism influenced by which Muslim philosophers_________________________...?

(A) Ibn-Arabi

(B) Shaaikh Ahmad Sirhindi

(C) A&B

(D) None of these two

✅ Correct Answer: A&B

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The function of educator is to lead the child near reality is the educational philosophy of...?

(A) Idealists

(B) Essentialists

(C) Realists

(D) Naturalists

✅ Correct Answer: Realists

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Which Philosophy has the aim of Education is to develop mind and soul___________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) None of the these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The most important source of knowledge according to Nyaya philosophy is...?

(A) Inference

(B) Testimony

(C) Perception

(D) Comparison

✅ Correct Answer: Perception

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The naturalistic school of Philosophy leads to the doctrine of ___________...?

(A) The natural man

(B) What attitudes are better?

(C) The artificial facts

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: The natural man

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Marxist educational philosophy is closer to ____...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Philosophy of Essentialism in education based on content and___________...?

(A) Teacher centered

(B) Students centered

(C) Content centered

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Teacher centered

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Which Philosophy denies the Spiritual cultural values___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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World is changing day by day, it is stated in which philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be about ____...?

(A) Obedience

(B) Virtue

(C) Life and growth

(D) Shaping good citizens

✅ Correct Answer: Life and growth

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The teacher is in a position to foster individual’s growth in which philosophy__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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What is the question, which advocated by the philosophy of Ontology____________...?

(A) What is universe?

(B) What is reality?

(C) What is curriculum?

(D) What is philosophy?

✅ Correct Answer: What is reality?

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According to the Philosophy of realism, which combination of subjects is most appropriate for inclusion in the curriculum...?

(A) Art, Literature and Logic

(B) Language, Literature and Art

(C) Philosophy, Region and Theology

(D) Science, Mathematics and Logic

✅ Correct Answer: Science, Mathematics and Logic

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Who was a classical Greece philosopher who studied under Socrates in Athens___________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Aeschylus

(C) Hector

(D) Solon

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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Prescriptive philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory

(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Right or wrong

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The most important difference between philosophy and science is...?

(A) Scope

(B) Method

(C) Subject matter

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Method

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A___________ is guided by a particular philosophy of education...?

(A) Parents

(B) Administration

(C) Teacher

(D) Politicians

✅ Correct Answer: Teacher

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There are ‘No ultimate values’, this philosophical concept is related to which philosophy___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Both A&B

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Which Philosophy is related to human choices and responsibilities__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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The philosophers of Naturalism, focus on _________rather than for Arts at higher stage of education...?

(A) Arts

(B) Sciences

(C) Literature

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Sciences

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Which one correlates with the teacher’s philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Lesson Plan

(B) Teacher Plan

(C) Unit plan

(D) All of These

✅ Correct Answer: Lesson Plan

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The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific didactic was...?

(A) Jean Piaget

(B) John Dewey

(C) Martin Wagenschein

(D) Lev Vygotsky

✅ Correct Answer: Martin Wagenschein

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Spirit/soul is not real, material is real, which philosophy of education advocated this belief___________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) None of the these

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Which philosophy of eduation raised the dictum of “Things as they are and as they are likely to be encountered in life rather than in words____________”...?

(A) Perenialism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Realism

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Using laboratory, experimental instructional methods, field trips, cooperative problems solving, simulations, tips and problems solving methods in which philosophy___________...?

(A) Progressivism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Idealism

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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According to which philosophy Schools should be run on democratic lines____________________...?

(A) Progressivism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Essentialism

(D) Reconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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Philosophy and education are the two sides of a coin according to...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Ross

(C) James

(D) Kant

✅ Correct Answer: Ross

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“Philos” or “Phila” is a Greece word, which means ___________...?

(A) Wisdom of

(B) Love of

(C) Hate of

(D) Generosity with

✅ Correct Answer: Love of

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Which is the oldest Western Philosophy__________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Traditionalism

(C) Idealism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The word “Philosophy” means__________...?

(A) Love of knowledge

(B) Love of wealth

(C) Love of Wisdom

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Love of Wisdom

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The philosophical attitude includes...?

(A) Doubt

(B) Wonder

(C) Criticism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who presented the philosophy of Naturalism___________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Rousseau

(C) Plato

(D) Pestalozzi

✅ Correct Answer: Rousseau

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Who is an important exponent of Essentialist philosophy of education___________...?

(A) J. J. Rousseau

(B) William Bagley

(C) Socrates

(D) Aristotle

✅ Correct Answer: William Bagley

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Who said that Philosophy is an attempt to think truly about human experiences as a whole and to make our whole experience intelligible____________...?

(A) Plato

(B) S. T. Coleridge

(C) John Dewey

(D) Brightman

✅ Correct Answer: Brightman

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Epistemology deals with_____________ in philosophy...?

(A) Ethics

(B) Knowledge

(C) Reality

(D) Facts

✅ Correct Answer: Knowledge

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In the philosophy of Pragmatism____________...?

(A) Teacher is a friend and guide

(B) Teacher encourages self-education

(C) Faith in flexibility

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who is the major exponent of the Philosophy of Naturalism__________...?

(A) J.J. Rousseau

(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Aristotle

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: J.J. Rousseau

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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In philosophy of education pedagogy is political____________...?

(A) Advice

(B) Idea

(C) Act

(D) Think

✅ Correct Answer: Act

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___________being the content of education may be deemed as the practical side of Philosophy...?

(A) Aims

(B) Objectives

(C) Curriculum

(D) Teaching method

✅ Correct Answer: Curriculum

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The method of Introspection was rejected by which philosophy of education____________...?

(A) Behaviorist

(B) Realism

(C) Idealism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviorist

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What are the primary characteristics of Maulana Maududi’s philosophy of eduation____________________...?

(A) A teacher should be a true Muslim

(B) Education is compulsory for men and women and Arabic language should be the part of curriculum

(C) True knowledge is always be practical and Islamization of knowledge is a great need of the time

(D) All of these included

✅ Correct Answer: All of these included

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Froebel’s philosophy of Education rested on how many basic components________________________...?

(A) 2

(B) 6

(C) 4

(D) 5

✅ Correct Answer: 4

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According to Plato’s philosophy took education as means of preserving what_____________________...?

(A) The society

(B) The children

(C) The tradition

(D) The state

✅ Correct Answer: The state

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According to which philosophy, “Permanence is more real than change”...?

(A) Perennialism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) Deconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Perennialism

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What is the brach/area of Philosophy which deals with the nature of Values___________...?

(A) Axiology

(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Axiology

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Which Philosophy of Education gives too much importance to the teachers___________...?

(A) Axiology

(B) Epistemology

(C) Idealism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The philosophers of “Essentialism” mainly focused on___________________...?

(A) Practice

(B) Human senses

(C) Mental discipline

(D) Reading books

✅ Correct Answer: Mental discipline

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Socrates was the teacher of which ancient Greek famous philosopher__________________________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Aristotle

(C) Sophists

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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Who defined Philosophy in these words: “A science which investigates the nature of being, as it is in itself____________”...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Socrates

(D) Al-Ghazali

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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What philosophy of Aristotle was developed and presented in ancient Greece_____________________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism

(D) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Study of great books is the center of which philosophy____________________...?

(A) Perenialism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) Reconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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What is called the philosophy of common sense and also the philosophy of science__________...?

(A) Perenialism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Critics viewed about which philosophy that it is a backward looking approach that ignores realities of the contemporary world___________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Perrennailsm

✅ Correct Answer: Perrennailsm

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Philosophy formulates the aims of education based upon deep insight and fundamental ____________...?

(A) Objectives

(B) Syllabus

(C) Thinking

(D) Activity

✅ Correct Answer: Thinking

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Students were ready to become rulers or philosophers and apply their knowledge practically after_____________years...?

(A) 60 years

(B) 50 years on ward

(C) 75 years

(D) 55 years

✅ Correct Answer: 50 years on ward

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When Iqbal was awarded doctorate of Philosophy by University of Munich________________________...?

(A) 1019

(B) 1909

(C) 1907

(D) 1920

✅ Correct Answer: 1907

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S. T. Coleridge was an English Philosopher who defines Philosophy as____________...?

(A) The knowledge of science

(B) The science of Sciences

(C) Mother of all sciences

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: The science of Sciences

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What is the literal meaning of Philosophy_________________...?

(A) Love of lady

(B) Love of Wisdom

(C) Love of reality

(D) Love of tradition

✅ Correct Answer: Love of Wisdom

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The Philosophy of Perenialism focuses on__________...?

(A) The study of Great books

(B) Everlasting reality

(C) Old things

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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It was considered very important that the students must be prepared for social revolution in which philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Reconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstructionism

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The concept of Prohibited Knowledge was first presented by which Muslim philosopher__________________________...?

(A) AL-GHAZALI

(B) Allah Muhammad Iqbal

(C) Rousseau

(D) Ibn-e-Sina

✅ Correct Answer: AL-GHAZALI

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The goal of philosophy can be properly defined as ____...?

(A) Philosophising

(B) Solution of problem

(C) Achievement of success

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Philosophising

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The Philosophy of Realism, regards the personal wants as___________...?

(A) Subjective

(B) Subordinate

(C) Secondary

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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The Philosophy of Essentialism/Essentialists would get their aim of education from________________...?

(A) Traditions

(B) Experience

(C) Great books

(D) Society

✅ Correct Answer: Traditions

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“Thinking about the several aspects of human personality” is the core figure in ___________philosophy...?

(A) Speculative philosophy

(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Axiology

(D) Prescriptive philosophy

✅ Correct Answer: Speculative philosophy

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Who is the famous philosopher that conveyed his educational philosophy through his famous novel, “Emile”____________...?

(A) John Locke

(B) Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey

(D) Rousseau

✅ Correct Answer: Rousseau

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John Dewey (1859-1952) was one of the most important _________________________philosopher...?

(A) Britain

(B) American

(C) French

(D) German

✅ Correct Answer: American

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Teacher dispenses the knowledge of traditional subjects and pupils observed in the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Pragmatists

(B) Existentialists

(C) Realists

(D) Essentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a formal discipline was__________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Socrates

(D) Edward Thorndike

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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William James, Dewey and Kilpatrick are the major figures of which educational philosophy____________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Surrealism

(D) A,B & C

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Philosophy of education which makes man responsible for his action and experiences is called...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) Reconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Which of the following Philosopher declared “Education as experience”__________________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey

(D) J. S. Mill

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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The Philosophy of Perenialism deals with__________________...?

(A) Artificial intelligence

(B) Everlasting reality

(C) Culture

(D) Changing process

✅ Correct Answer: Everlasting reality

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As a philosophy Realism is completely opposed to the __________of Berkley and Kant...?

(A) Objective Idealism

(B) Subjective Idealism

(C) Empirical Idealism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Subjective Idealism

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The child should be provided a real and purposeful task to carry out in natural setting. This idea is presented by which philosophy___________...?

(A) Objective Idealism

(B) Subjective Idealism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Philosophy points the ways and ______ follow it....?

(A) Education

(B) Curriculum

(C) Psychology

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Education

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Philosophical thinking is characterized by...?

(A) Philosophical effect

(B) Philosophical results

(C) Philosophical conclusion

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Jean Paul Sartre is a 20th century existentialist philosopher. He belongs to which country___________...?

(A) French writer

(B) German writer

(C) Danish writer

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: French writer

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Axiology is an important branch of Philosophy which always focuses on the____________...?

(A) Nature of Value

(B) Types of Values

(C) The problems of values

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Who conveyed his educational philosophy through famous novel, Emile...?

(A) Plato

(B) Piaget

(C) Rousseau

(D) Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Rousseau

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Which of the following educationist/philosopher presented this definition of education, “Education is the Reconstruction or reorganization of experience which adds to the meaning of experience and which increases to direct the course of subsequent experiences_________________”...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Plato

(C) Aristotle

(D) Socrates

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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Which is not the nature of philosophy...?

(A) It is a science of knowledge

(B) It is the totality of man’s creative ideas

(C) It is a planned attempt to search for the truth

(D) It is a collective ensemble of various viewpoints

✅ Correct Answer: It is the totality of man’s creative ideas

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The idea such as: ‘you can’t know something that you not experienced” is related to which philosophy of education____________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Historicism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) A,B&C

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Dalton Plan was introduced by which philosopher_________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst

(B) Maria Montessori

(C) Rousseau

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: Helen Parkhurst

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Moral philosophies, and political interests are comes in__________...?

(A) Social pedagogy

(B) Critical pedagogy

(C) Both

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Social pedagogy

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Which of the following Philosophers of education who said, “Philosophy and Education are two sides of a coin_______________________”...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) John Dewey

(C) Ross

(D) William James

✅ Correct Answer: Ross

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Which of the following philosophy stresses ‘matter over mind___________’...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the these

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Teacher is dominant and prominent throughout the classroom in the philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Perennialism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Perennialism

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How many in numbers the stages of education presented by Plato the most important ancient Greek philosopher____________...?

(A) 8

(B) 10

(C) 6

(D) 4

✅ Correct Answer: 6

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The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific didactics was...?

(A) Jean Piaget

(B) John Dewey

(C) Martin Wagenschein

(D) Lev Vygotsky

✅ Correct Answer: Martin Wagenschein

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Who emphasized on Nationalism, Idealism, and child freedom in his philosophy of education______________________...?

(A) Froebel

(B) Helen Parkhurst

(C) T. S. Eliot

(D) Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Froebel

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Soren Kierkegaard is an 19th century existentialist philosopher. Who belongs to which country___________...?

(A) French philosopher

(B) Danish philosopher

(C) German philosopher

(D) None of the these

✅ Correct Answer: Danish philosopher

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The philosopher who for the first time mentioned the importance of play (or sports) in education was _____...?

(A) Plato

(B) Aristotle

(C) Socrates

(D) John Locke

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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“Things rather than word” is the watchword of which philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Perenialism

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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The Philosophy of Essentialism focuses on essential information and__________...?

(A) Historical events

(B) Values of past

(C) Shed light on discoveries

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Values of past

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The philosophical thinking in a philosopher is...?

(A) Limited

(B) Evolving

(C) Permanent

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Evolving

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There are how many sides of Philosophy____________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

✅ Correct Answer: Two

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Who defines Philosophy as “The Mother of All Arts___________”...?

(A) Plato

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Cicero

(D) William James

✅ Correct Answer: Cicero

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Who defines Pragmatic philosophy in these words: “I affirm that the term ‘Pragmatic’ means only the rules of referring all thinking, all reflective consideration, to consequence for final meaning and test___________”...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) William James

(C) Kilpatrick

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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In which philosophy teachers are prohibited to call children as “Lazy”, “Slow learner” etc__________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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According to the philosophy of _____________ values are pre-existing, ultimate and unchanging...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Idealism

(C) Surrealism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The Philosophy of Reconstructionism is also called as____________...?

(A) Social Reconstruction

(B) Existentialism

(C) Political Constructionism

(D) All of these included

✅ Correct Answer: Social Reconstruction

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Students choose curriculum for self-directed learning in which philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Realism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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“What is good or bad” which of the following styles of Philosophy deals with this question____________...?

(A) Analytical philosophy

(B) Prescriptive philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy

(D) Descriptive philosophy

✅ Correct Answer: Prescriptive philosophy

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Idealism takes its due from the Philosophy of ideas, evolved by ___________ the greatest Greek philosopher of all ages...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Socrates

(D) Al-Ghazali

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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According to the philosophy of Realism, a teacher has a__________...?

(A) Single personality

(B) Self-expression

(C) Dual personality

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Dual personality

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Who was the American philosopher which wanted schools as democratic institutions should be open to and used by all______________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) Helen Parkhurst

(C) John Dewey

(D) Al-Ghazali

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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The Philosophy of Realism is concerned with the __________...?

(A) Experience

(B) Reality of Universe

(C) Salivation

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Reality of Universe

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Plato founded Philosophy of Idealism and his pupil Aristotle established which philosophy in opposition____________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Practicum

(C) Ideal state

(D) Utopian

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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The nature of philosophy can be explained as...?

(A) Critical method

(B) Universal science

(C) Collection of science

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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All values are inherent in human nature and they change with the change of time, according to which philosophy____________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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The solution of problems through scientific method is proposed by which philosophical thoughts___________...?

(A) Idealists

(B) Naturalists

(C) Pragmatism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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The important aspects of philosophical problems are _____...?

(A) Critical

(B) Synthetic

(C) Both A and B

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Both A and B

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Which is the basic emphasis philosophical thought of Frobel’s philosophy____________...?

(A) Child freedom /liberty

(B) Idealism

(C) Nationalism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism is in favor of ____________...?

(A) Formal education mode

(B) Informal education mode

(C) Both A&B

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Both A&B

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Philosophical foundation of curriculum is concerned with...?

(A) Ideas

(B) History

(C) Economy

(D) Contents

✅ Correct Answer: Ideas

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Individuality of Man’ has given great importance in philosophy of__________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Philosophical activity is concerned with _____...?

(A) Thinking

(B) Criticising

(C) Synthesising

(D) All of these above

✅ Correct Answer: All of these above

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Who among the following is not a follower of Pragmatic Philosophy...?

(A) Kilpatrick

(B) Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey

(D) William James

✅ Correct Answer: Pestalozzi

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What is an important question of Philosophy to seek truth___________________...?

(A) What is teaching method?

(B) What is the Mars?

(C) What is the Universe?

(D) What is the earth?

✅ Correct Answer: What is the Universe?

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In which philosophy, traditional methods such as direct instruction and Socratic Method are used___________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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The contemporary trend in philosophical method is...?

(A) Analysis

(B) Dialectics

(C) Synthesis

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Analysis

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The concept of Truth is ‘what works’ is related to which philosophy__________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Which is the branch of philosophy that studies issues concerning art and beauty...?

(A) Aesthetics

(B) Epistemology

(C) Logic

(D) Metaphysics

✅ Correct Answer: Aesthetics

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The distinctions between philosophy and science are...?

(A) Distinction in nature

(B) Distinction in method

(C) Distinction in problems

(D) All of these above

✅ Correct Answer: All of these above

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What were the primary objectives of Shah WaliAllah ‘s educational philosophy________________...?

(A) Social reformation, personality development

(B) Revival of Islamic teaching, production of dutiful citizens

(C) Promotion of social values and recognition of the Divine Will

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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According to which philosophy, experimental knowledge is real_____________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Progressivism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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A teaching philosophy that deals in students power structures called____________...?

(A) Critical Theory

(B) Critical philosophy

(C) Critical psychology

(D) Critical pedagogy

✅ Correct Answer: Critical pedagogy

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Which Philosophy is the most conservative, traditional, or inflexible of the five philosophies___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Perenialism

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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Among all of the following which philosopher belonged to the fourteenth century_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Socrates

(C) Rousseau

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

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Who said that educational philosophy rejects the knowledge neutrality_____________...?

(A) Spencer

(B) Kohler

(C) Kurt Kafka

(D) Kincheloe

✅ Correct Answer: Kincheloe

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Philosophy that emphasizes ideas and ideals is associated with:...?

(A) Empiricism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism

(D) Utilitarianism

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Essentialists philosophy of education is...?

(A) Content and teacher centered

(B) Child centered

(C) Need centered

(D) Society centered

✅ Correct Answer: Content and teacher centered

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“No faith in eternal truth” is declared in which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Idealism

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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According to the philosophy of Realism, the physical world is objective and _________...?

(A) Temporary

(B) Factual

(C) God made thing

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Factual

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Which style of philosophy holds/explore the view “What is the Purpose of creation of man___________”...?

(A) Prescriptive philosophy

(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Speculative philosophy

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Which of the following philosophies regards teacher as a stage manager who has to provide an educational environment___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Realism

(D) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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On what is based the need for teaching philosophy of education...?

(A) All pupils are not alike

(B) Different ways of teaching-learning

(C) Different systems of education found in different countries

(D) Different philosophies expressed different points of view on every aspect of education

✅ Correct Answer: Different philosophies expressed different points of view on every aspect of education

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Which school of Philosophy maintained that all systems of ideas are subject to verification by consequences__________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism

(D) Idealism

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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According to Philosophy of Naturalism, heredity and environment effect___________...?

(A) Environment

(B) Health

(C) Personality

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Personality

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In which educational philosophy, pupils are engaged in thinking beyond rote memorization__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Perenialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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Which of the following philosophy remains constant all the times__________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Realism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Perenialism

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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“Democracy and Education /Experience and Education, Art as experience, School and Society, Reconstruction in philosophy, Philosophy of John Dewey” who wrote these books__________________________...?

(A) William Bagley

(B) Jaen Paul Sarte

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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The students of the philosophy of Perrennailsm, focuse three types of exercises like_________...?

(A) Reason, memory and will

(B) Reason, nature and interest

(C) Interest, will and experience

(D) None of the these

✅ Correct Answer: Reason, memory and will

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A good _________must reflect the prevailing values in life fixed by Philosophy...?

(A) Contents

(B) Methodology

(C) Society

(D) Textbook

✅ Correct Answer: Textbook

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Which branch or area of Philosophy that dealt with the nature of Knowledge___________...?

(A) Epistemology

(B) Ontology

(C) Axiology

(D) Aesthetics

✅ Correct Answer: Epistemology

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Who opposes Formalism and Artificiality in philosophy by its practical consequences___________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Humanistic Realism

(C) New Realism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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“Man is responsible for his action or experience” is determined by which philosophy____________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Which of the following philosopher gives due importance/consideration to sensation and sense perceptions as well as human intellect as agent of learning_______________________...?

(A) Shah Wali Ullah

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) Aristotle

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

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Which Muslim philosopher wrote these worldly famous books “Revival of religious sciences (Ahyaul Aloom), Jewels of Quran, Alchemy of Happiness”______________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(B) Allama Iqbal

(C) Ibn-e-Sina

(D) Imam Al-Ghazali

✅ Correct Answer: Imam Al-Ghazali

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Who was the first philosopher the first to formulate the logic of inductive and deductive procedures___________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle

(D) Beacon

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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The literal meaning of philosophy is...?

(A) Love of knowledge

(B) Love of truth

(C) Love of values

(D) Love of wisdom

✅ Correct Answer: Love of wisdom

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Individual make their own realities through the side of which philosophy____________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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According to which philosophy of eduation “Learning should be directly related to the interest of the child”_____________________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Traditionalism

(C) Progressivism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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According to which school of philosophy of education, exaltation of individual’s personality is a function of education...?

(A) Marxism

(B) Idealism

(C) Idealism and Marxism both

(D) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism and Marxism both

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Philosophy becomes Speculative when we have some questions raised in our thinking about ultimate Nature: ___________...?

(A) What does it mean to be?

(B) What does it mean to think?

(C) How are being and thought related?

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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The influence of both philosophy and religion in the life of the human individual and society is...?

(A) Favorable

(B) Unfavourable

(C) Both A and B

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Both A and B

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According to which Philosophy of Education: ‘children should have a free choice of activities to gain first – hand experience___________’...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Philosophy is the study of...?

(A) Understanding

(B) Appreciation

(C) Logic

(D) Faith

✅ Correct Answer: Understanding

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Which philosophy believed that the problems of society can be solved by bringing great changes in the educational system...?

(A) Reconstruction

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Realism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstruction

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Philosophy is a general theory of...?

(A) Education

(B) Psychology

(C) Sociology

(D) Anthropology

✅ Correct Answer: Education

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Which of the following Philosophers recommended Project, Problem Solving Methods, Socialized Techniques and other activities as the teaching strategies___________...?

(A) Pragmatists

(B) Idealists

(C) Naturalists

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatists

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Perrenialism is also referred as an educational philosophy of ___________...?

(A) New values

(B) Old values

(C) Modern values

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Old values

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Who is the oldest philosopher...?

(A) Plato

(B) Aristotle

(C) Socrates

(D) Confucius

✅ Correct Answer: Socrates

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What is correct about the nature of philosophy in relation to science...?

(A) Philosophy is science

(B) Philosophy is a normative science

(C) Philosophy is the science of science

(D) Philosophy is the mother of all sciences

✅ Correct Answer: Philosophy is the mother of all sciences

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At which age the students get philosophers training to become rulers and philosophers____________...?

(A) 36-50 years

(B) 40-60 years

(C) 60-70 years

(D) 36-40 years

✅ Correct Answer: 36-50 years

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There are basically two sides of Philosophy, one is Theory and the other is ___________...?

(A) Method

(B) Rules

(C) Practice

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Practice

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William Bagley is the major proponent of which philosophy___________...?

(A) Pragmatists

(B) Existentialists

(C) Historians

(D) Essentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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According to the educational philosophy of Al-Ghazali a teacher what should do before the teaching______________________...?

(A) Remember the lesson

(B) Explore the truth

(C) Plan the lesson

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Plan the lesson

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Moral judgment is set according to the fitness of individual not by traditional standards in philosophy___________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Essentialism

(D) Surrealism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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According to which philosophy of education “Body is false and Mind is true___________”...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Surrealism

(C) Deconstructionism

(D) None of the these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Which Philosophy advocated the Whole is greater than sum of its part__________...?

(A) Behaviorism

(B) Realism

(C) Gestalt psychology

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Gestalt psychology

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The teacher is a Change Agent in which philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Reconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstructionism

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AL-GHAZALI divided the philosophical series into how many categories___________________...?

(A) 6

(B) 5

(C) 7

(D) 8

✅ Correct Answer: 6

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What is the palce of teacher in the philosophy of Perrennailsm__________...?

(A) Friend and guide

(B) Democratic

(C) Authority figure

(D) A,B&C

✅ Correct Answer: Authority figure

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Al-Ghazali is highly influenced by the thoughts of which Greek philosopher________________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Sophists

(C) Plato

(D) Aristotle

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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Who is often associated with essentialist philosophy of education...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Mortimer Adler

(C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

(D) Maria Montessori

✅ Correct Answer: Mortimer Adler

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Speculative philosophy always deals with ___________...?

(A) Developing theories

(B) Social values

(C) Knowledge

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Developing theories

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According to famous philosophers, teaching is a/an__________...?

(A) art

(B) arts

(C) science

(D) technique

✅ Correct Answer: art

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The branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of reality is_________...?

(A) Connectionism

(B) Epistemology

(C) Metaphysics

(D) Pedagogy

✅ Correct Answer: Metaphysics

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According to whom, “Philosophy aims at a knowledge of the eternal nature of things____________”...?

(A) Plato

(B) S. T. Coleridge

(C) Kilpatrick

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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According to which of the following philosophy ‘a teacher is a co-worker with God in perfecting man___________’...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Structuralism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Ontology in philosophy is also referred as________________________...?

(A) Morphology

(B) Linguistics

(C) Metaphysics

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Metaphysics

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Textbooks must be written in accordance with the philosophy of the___________ background of a society or nation...?

(A) Time

(B) Cultural, social

(C) Political

(D) AB&C

✅ Correct Answer: AB&C

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Which Philosophy of education related to ‘Back to Basics____________’...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Aesthetics

(D) Essentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Which Philosophy stresses on the study of great books___________...?

(A) Perenialism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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Which Philosophy represents American social background and as such, it is less practicable in Indian schools__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Which branch of philosophy deals with knowledge, its structure, method and validity...?

(A) Logic

(B) Aesthetics

(C) Metaphysics

(D) Epistemology

✅ Correct Answer: Epistemology

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The term Philosophy has been taken from two____________ words...?

(A) Latin

(B) Greece

(C) Italian

(D) English

✅ Correct Answer: Greece

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The students learn passively by sitting in their desks and listening to the teacher in philosophy of___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Progressivism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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According to which of the following philosophy believes that teachers who think that they may do without a philosophy of life render their methods of teaching ineffective____________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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From which two Greek words is the term "philosophy" derived...?

(A) Modern and Thought

(B) Love and Wisdom

(C) Science and Fiction

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Love and Wisdom

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which of the following is the philosophy of education that de-emphasizes experiences_____________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Aesthetics

(C) Idealism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of pragmatism in education” means teaching students to be good...?

(A) Learners

(B) Thinkers

(C) Citizens

(D) None of them

✅ Correct Answer: Citizens

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Aesthetics and Ethics are the real components of which philosophy___________________...?

(A) Axiology

(B) Epistemology

(C) Ontology

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Axiology

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Who had observed that the art of education would never attain clearness in itself without philosophy He was...?

(A) Fichte

(B) Gandhi

(C) John Dewey

(D) Gautam Buddha

✅ Correct Answer: Fichte

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which one philosophy believed on experience continuity____________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Robbins

(C) Thorandike

(D) Marshall

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to the philosophy of ___________ man is free agent: free in the choice of his ends and means to realize them...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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In ancient times in Greece, the young people could learn alongside a philosopher or___________...?

(A) Sophocles

(B) Sophists

(C) Aristotle

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: Sophists

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The important characteristics of philosophy are...?

(A) Philosophical attitude

(B) Philosophical method

(C) Philosophical conclusions

(D) All of these above

✅ Correct Answer: All of these above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Philosophy is an attempt to answer all the questions of___________...?

(A) Books

(B) Facts

(C) Universe

(D) Life

✅ Correct Answer: Life

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Who said, “An Idealistic philosophy of Education is an account of man finding himself as an integral part of Universe of Mind____________”...?

(A) Plato

(B) Horne

(C) John Dewey

(D) Brightman

✅ Correct Answer: Horne

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Which of the following philosophy proposed, ‘Philosophy is thinking what to do in a life situation and it is brought into existence when problems occur____________’...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which of the following philosophy believes that everything comes from nature and returns to Nature___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism provides ___________environment...?

(A) Democratic

(B) Authoritative

(C) Dictatorship

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Democratic

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Axiology in philosophy deals with_____________________...?

(A) Values

(B) Reality

(C) Knowledge

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Values

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Philosophy of Pragmatism is related to which country___________...?

(A) Africa

(B) United Kingdom

(C) America

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: America

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Which of the following has been asserted about schools by Marxist educational philosophy...?

(A) They should not be mere weapons in the hands of the ruling class

(B) They should function as deliberate instruments of state policy

(C) They should disinterestedly serve society as a whole

(D) They should stand above politics

✅ Correct Answer: They should function as deliberate instruments of state policy

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which Philosophy presents that there is ‘No ultimate values___________’...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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According to which philosophy of eduation, the process of education must lead to the deepest spiritual insight and to the highest moral and spiritual conduct___________...?

(A) Epistemology

(B) Axiology

(C) Ethics

(D) Idealism

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Progressivism is derived from which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Realism

(C) Idealism

(D) Naturalism

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Teacher is the only one source in classroom who stresses on choices, which philosophy has given this freedom__________...?

(A) Idealists

(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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In which philosophy, pupil says, “it is my life, I shall do what I want____________”...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Who define Realism as ‘the aim of new realism is to expound a philosophy which is not inconsistent with the fact of common life and with the development in physical science___________’...?

(A) J.J.Rousseau

(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) John Ruskin

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: John Ruskin

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which of the following Philosophy proposed, ‘everything comes from nature and return to it___________’...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The philosophical method includes _____...?

(A) Induction

(B) Dialectical

(C) Deduction

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Who presented the Pragmatic Educational Philosophy by using it as the foundation for children’s learning activities and projects________________________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Helen Parkhurst

(D) Maria Montessori

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Epistemology in philosophy deals with________________...?

(A) Reality

(B) Knowledge

(C) Culture

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Knowledge

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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What is included in the curriculum of Idealistic Philosophy of Education ____________...?

(A) Ethics, Religion, Logic

(B) Literature, Humanities and Gymnastics

(C) Geography and Fine Arts

(D) All of these included

✅ Correct Answer: All of these included

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Which Philosophy describes “the aim of education is not to produce a scholar or a professional man, but to produce a man world of affairs__________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Functionalism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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What was the name of an Athenian philosophical school which founded by Aristotle____________...?

(A) The Lyceum

(B) The Academy

(C) The Cambridge

(D) The Berkeley

✅ Correct Answer: The Lyceum

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Who is the chief exponent of the Philosophy of Pragmatism___________...?

(A) William James

(B) John Dewey

(C) S.Kilpatrick

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Contemporary philosopher Bertrand Russell says that children have unhealthy habits, for which the method of _____...?

(A) Punishment is the only solution

(B) Punishment has not been an absolute solution

(C) Parent-child meeting is the only solution

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Punishment has not been an absolute solution

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“Child Centered Curriculum” is at center of which philosophy of education______________...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Perenialism

(D) Progressivism

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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Students trust that the teacher knows best in which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism

(D) None of the these

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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What is the name of the modern philosopher who developed Pragmatic philosophy and applied it to education____________...?

(A) Montessori

(B) Froebel

(C) Aristotle

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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Which Philosopher ideas sparked interest across continental Europe___________...?

(A) Pestalozzi

(B) Dewey

(C) Aristotle

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: Pestalozzi

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John Dewey wa the director of which school from 1896 to 1904 where he tested his Pragmatic Educational Philosophy__________________________...?

(A) F. Froebel

(B) John Dewey

(C) Pestalozzi

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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Education philosophy which lays emphasis on delivery of standard curriculum through subject centred direct instruction by teacher...?

(A) Perennialism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) Deconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Indian philosopher first time learn lock ____________...?

(A) philosophy

(B) psychology

(C) history

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: philosophy

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According to ______, “Philosophy is the acquisition of Knowledge.”...?

(A) Frobel

(B) Socrates

(C) Dewey

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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Religion and philosophy meet in _____...?

(A) Mind

(B) Spirit

(C) Matter

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Spirit

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Knowledge acquired through culture, skills and tradition is fall in which philosophy...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Totalitarian

(C) Epistemology

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Area that deals with reality in philosophy is called__________...?

(A) Ontology

(B) Epistemology

(C) Empirical

(D) Speculative

✅ Correct Answer: Ontology

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According to whom, “A teacher is a friend, a Philosopher and a guide__________”...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Analytical philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory

(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Assessment

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education has proposed that ‘Senses are the gateways of knowledge___________’...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Philosophy of Pragmatism favors which methods of teaching___________...?

(A) Lecture method

(B) Learning by doing method

(C) Discussion method

(D) A,B&C

✅ Correct Answer: Learning by doing method

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Word philosophy is derived from...?

(A) Alpha and Amphia

(B) Phila and Sophia

(C) Sila and Sophia

(D) Neo and Latvia

✅ Correct Answer: Phila and Sophia

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According to which philosophy of education, childhood is something desirable for its own sake and children should be children...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Philosophising requires the processes of ____...?

(A) Analysis

(B) Criticism

(C) Synthesis

(D) All of these above

✅ Correct Answer: All of these above

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The Useful culture and skills are mainly focused in which philosophy of education____________________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressive philosophy

(D) Reconstructionism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Who claimed that all pedagogy should be social, that is, that in the philosophy of education the interaction of educational processes___________...?

(A) Paul Natorp

(B) Dewey

(C) Skinner

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Paul Natorp

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Wider use of educational technology is justified by which of the following philosophy___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Philosophy that emphasizes individual choice, freedom, and responsibility is:...?

(A) Utilitarianism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Determinism

(D) Stoicism

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Who developed pragmatic philosophy and applied it to education...?

(A) Plato

(B) Piaget

(C) Rousseau

(D) Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Dewey

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Allama Iqbal studied in Govt. College Lahore with a world renowned Orientalist, Philosopher and Scholar______________________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Thomas Arnold

(D) Sophocles

✅ Correct Answer: Thomas Arnold

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Which educational philosophy is considered progressive way____________...?

(A) Social Pedagogy

(B) Critical Pedagogy

(C) Cognitive Pedagogy

(D) Emotional Pedagogy

✅ Correct Answer: Critical Pedagogy

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“Body is false and soul is true” which of following philosophy advocated this idea____________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Which of the following Philosopher defines education in these words “Education is the development of all those capacities in the individual which will enable him to control his environment and fulfill his responsibilities.”_____________________...?

(A) John Adams

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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According to which of the following philosophy, “Values not change over time as its related truth not change____________”...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Structuralism

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Ontology in philosophy deals with_____________________...?

(A) Values

(B) Culture

(C) Reality

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Reality

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Among all of these which philosophy is presented by John Dewey____________________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Perrenialism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Traditionalism

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Which of the following Philosophers/Thinkers who said, “Knowledge is Virtue____________________”...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Socrates

(D) Sophocles

✅ Correct Answer: Socrates

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According to the modern critics and researchers, which philosophy is considered as a modern youngest philosophy___________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Which of the following philosophy is anti-intellectual___________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Socialism

(D) Historianism

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Which is the philosophy that emphasize on reforms and change in every field of life___________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Reconstructionism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstructionism

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The Philosophy of education which stressed on core knowledge or core curriculum is called_____________...?

(A) Progressivism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Among all of these philosophers which is as accepted and commented upon by historians, Jurists, Theologians, Politicians, Economists, Teacher, Educator, and Environmentalists alike________________________...?

(A) Imam Al-Ghazali

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Aveecina

(D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

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The Philosophy of Eclecticism refers to___________________...?

(A) Borrowing beliefs from different philosophies

(B) Democracy

(C) Egalitarian

(D) Greek philosophy

✅ Correct Answer: Borrowing beliefs from different philosophies

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Which of the following philosophy’s practitioners favored Lecture Method & Discussion Method___________...?

(A) Idealists

(B) Naturalists

(C) Pragmatists

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealists

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A bad philosophy can be substituted by _____...?

(A) Science

(B) Religion

(C) Better Philosophy

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Better Philosophy

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Normally philosophy may be prescriptive and...?

(A) Speculative

(B) Analytical

(C) Critical

(D) Normative

✅ Correct Answer: Speculative

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The Educational Philosopher who stressed more on the development of ego (Tameer-e-Khudi)...?

(A) Farabai

(B) Ibn Khaldoon

(C) Allama Iqbal

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Allama Iqbal

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In the philosophy of Naturalism, teacher is a ___________who provides educational environment...?

(A) Authoritative

(B) Manager

(C) Driver

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Manager

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Which of the following Philosophy seeks to explain man & universe in terms of spirit of mind___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Realism

(C) Idealism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The teacher is the authority and he establishes rules in the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Naturalism

(B) Essentialism

(C) Existentialism

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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True philosophy is that which provides helpful solution of practical problems of life. Who proposed that about a philosophy should be like that___________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Idealism

(C) Perenialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Pragmatism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which Philosophy is related to human choice and responsibility___________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The Idea of Death is accepted gracefully in which philosophy__________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Existentialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Prescriptive philosophy is related to ___________...?

(A) Ontology

(B) Axiology

(C) Analytics

(D) Epistemology

✅ Correct Answer: Axiology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Teacher encourages his pupils to utilize their mind and develop the power of reasoning in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Existentialism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Idealism

(D) Perenialism

✅ Correct Answer: Perenialism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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In Idealistic Philosophy the place of “violation” in _________is highly valued...?

(A) Criticism

(B) Discipline

(C) Axiology

(D) Aesthetics

✅ Correct Answer: Discipline

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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What are the right subjects in the philosophy of Realism__________...?

(A) Gives the best educational results

(B) Provides distinction between right&wrong

(C) Gives personal experience

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Gives the best educational results

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which Philosophy Teaches students how to make decisions___________...?

(A) Reconstructionism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Reconstructionism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to the philosophy of Naturalism___________...?

(A) No absolute good or bad

(B) Nature is valuable

(C) No faith in soul

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be about___________...?

(A) obedience

(B) virtue

(C) life and growth

(D) shaping good citizens

✅ Correct Answer: life and growth

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of__________...?

(A) education

(B) learning

(C) knowledge

(D) philosophy of education

✅ Correct Answer: knowledge

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Philosophy of Progressivism today focuses on___________...?

(A) Inquiry, project learning and simulations

(B) Treating students with respect and dignity

(C) Involve students in establishing of rules

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Classification of Farz-e-Ain and Farz-e-Kafaya was presented by which philosopher__________________________...?

(A) Imam Al-Ghazali

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Allama Iqbal

(D) Aveecina

✅ Correct Answer: Imam Al-Ghazali

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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It is often criticized that Existentialist philosophy’ terminologies are very ambiguous and unclear in very sense, such as___________...?

(A) Being

(B) Meaning, person

(C) Existence

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who is the exponent of Philosophy of Reconstructionism____________...?

(A) George Counts

(B) Paulo Freire

(C) Theodore Brameld

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Ultimate Reality is Spiritualism is related to Philosophy of __________...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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In Philosophy, what is an argument...?

(A) Giving reasons for a belief

(B) Disagreement between people

(C) Revelation

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Giving reasons for a belief

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to which philosophy of education Experimental knowledge is real_______________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Progressivism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Progressivism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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“He who has a taste for every sort of knowledge and who is curious to learn, and is never satisfied may justly be called a philosopher.” who said this about a Philosopher__________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Aristotle

(C) Rousseau

(D) Cicero

✅ Correct Answer: Plato

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The indirect proofs for the existence of self, according to the Jain philosophers, are...?

(A) Co-ordinator

(B) Efficient cause

(C) Soul is a mover

(D) All of these above

✅ Correct Answer: All of these above

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to which of the following practitioner of Philosophy advocated that mind has been in the course of evolution and is also a part of the universe__________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Ontology

(C) Realism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Realism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Philosophy is...? Mcqs

PPSC Past Papers

Philosophy is...?

(A) The attempt to acquire knowledge (B) Rational means

(C) About topics that do not seem amenable to empirical investigation (D) All of the Above

Realism is a philosophical approach that argues that ultimate reality is the world of___________...?

(A) ideas (B) experiences

(C) observations (D) physical objects

Much stressed is given to Mental Discipline in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Essentialism (B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism (D) None of the above

Modern philosophy and English language were include in___________...?

(A) jamia millia (B) india pact

(C) nadva (D) none of these

Which philosophy maintained “The soul is divine, only held in the bondage of matter”...?

(A) Sankhya (B) Vedanta

(C) Buddhism (D) All of these

According to the philosophy of Pragmatism, who encourages self-education on the part of his students___________...?

(A) Father (B) Friend

(C) Philosopher (D) Teacher

The Teacher is in the foreground and is the center of attention in philosophy of__________...?

(A) Pragmatism (B) Traditionalism

(C) Perenialism (D) Existentialism

Enduring ideals focusing on classic works of literature and philosophy are associated with...?

(A) Pragmatism (B) Postmodernism

(C) Perennialism (D) Relativism

There are how many styles of Philosophy______________...?

(A) One (B) Two

(C) Three (D) Four

Philosophy of Naturalism in education was presented by whom___________________...?

(A) Horace Mann (B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) J. Heinrich (D) Helen Parkhurst

Which of the following Philosophy emphasizes present experience, interest and activities___________...?

(A) Essentialism (B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism (D) None of these

Which Philosophy view knowledge as an unchanging phenomena__________...?

(A) Naturalism (B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism (D) Perrennailsm

In the philosophy of Progressivism the lrogressivist teacher focuses on_______________...?

(A) Teaching methodology (B) Practical education

(C) Reading and writing (D) None of these

Which school of philosophy very strongly advocates that education should be voca­tional in character...?

(A) Realism (B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism (D) Existentialism

A philosophy, pedagogy and model for community called__________...?

(A) Service learning (B) Blended Learning

(C) Literal Learning (D) None

Liberation, according to Jaina philosophy, is...?

(A) Freedom of matter (B) Freedom from Karma

(C) Freedom from life and death (D) All of the Above

The Philosophy of Pragmatism emphasizes on___________...?

(A) Child’s individuality (B) Learning by doing

(C) Activity and experience (D) All of the above

“Allah is the absolute reality of the universe”, it is believed by Shah Wali Ullah and it is related to which philosophy_______________________...?

(A) Epistemology (B) Axiology

(C) Ontology (D) All of these options are correct

In 1854, which philosopher set up laboratory to measure human characteristics...?

(A) D.J. O'Connor (B) John Dewey

(C) Galton (D) Woodworth

The child prepare himself to be a father, at which of the following Age-group according to the philosophy of Naturalism____________...?

(A) 12-15 years (B) 15-20 years

(C) 20-25 years (D) None of these

Among all of these which philosopher was most inspired from Rousseau’s ideas (philosophy) and his famous novel “Emile”_________________________...?

(A) John Dewey (B) John Russell

(C) Pestalozzi (D) Maria Montessori

At what Age-group, The child learns Discipline through Natural Consequences, according to the Naturalistic Philosophy of Education____________...?

(A) 1-5 years (B) 5-12 years

(C) 12-15 years (D) None of the above

The word “Philosophy” is derived from which two Greek words___________________...?

(A) Phila and Sophia (B) Silpha and Sophyia

(C) Phila and Educere (D) Sophia and philology

“Permanence is more real than change” which philosophy has this dictum______________...?

(A) Progressivism (B) Existentialism

(C) Structuralism (D) Perenialism

The diversity of philosophical conclusions shows...?

(A) Strength (B) Weakness

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Useful culture and skills are focused in the philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Existentialism (B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism (D) Essentialism

(A) The attempt to acquire knowledge

(B) Rational means

(C) About topics that do not seem amenable to empirical investigation

(D) All of the Above

(A) ideas

(B) experiences

(C) observations

(D) physical objects

(A) Essentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

(A) jamia millia

(B) india pact

(C) nadva

(D) none of these

(A) Sankhya

(B) Vedanta

(C) Buddhism

(D) All of these

(A) Father

(B) Friend

(C) Philosopher

(D) Teacher

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Traditionalism

(C) Perenialism

(D) Existentialism

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Postmodernism

(C) Perennialism

(D) Relativism

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

(A) Horace Mann

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) J. Heinrich

(D) Helen Parkhurst

(A) Essentialism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of these

(A) Naturalism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) Perrennailsm

(A) Teaching methodology

(B) Practical education

(C) Reading and writing

(D) None of these

Which school of philosophy very strongly advocates that education should be vocational in character...?

(A) Realism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Existentialism

(A) Service learning

(B) Blended Learning

(C) Literal Learning

(D) None

(A) Freedom of matter

(B) Freedom from Karma

(C) Freedom from life and death

(D) All of the Above

(A) Child’s individuality

(B) Learning by doing

(C) Activity and experience

(D) All of the above

(A) Epistemology

(B) Axiology

(C) Ontology

(D) All of these options are correct

(A) D.J. O'Connor

(B) John Dewey

(C) Galton

(D) Woodworth

(A) 12-15 years

(B) 15-20 years

(C) 20-25 years

(D) None of these

(A) John Dewey

(B) John Russell

(C) Pestalozzi

(D) Maria Montessori

(A) 1-5 years

(B) 5-12 years

(C) 12-15 years

(D) None of the above

(A) Phila and Sophia

(B) Silpha and Sophyia

(C) Phila and Educere

(D) Sophia and philology

(A) Progressivism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Structuralism

(D) Perenialism

(A) Strength

(B) Weakness

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of these

(A) Existentialism

(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Essentialism

(A) Progressivism

(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism

(D) None of the above

(A) Naturalism

(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism

(D) None of the above

(A) To seek truth and reality

(B) Ideology of a nation

(C) Skill development

(D) None of these

(A) Constructivism

(B) Idealism

(C) Realism

(D) None of these

(A) Dewey

(B) Lock

(C) Plato

(D) Aristotle

(A) 1800

(B) 1897

(C) 1892

(D) 1899

(A) Ideas

(B) Experiences

(C) Observations

(D) Physical Objects

(A) Plato

(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle

(D) A,B&C

(A) Essentialism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

(A) Horace Mann

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Froebel

(D) None of these

(A) Progressivism

(B) Existentialism

(C) Reconstructionism

(D) Perenialism

(A) J.J Rousseau

(B) J. Ross

(C) John Dewey

(D) None of the above

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) None of the above

(A) Axiology

(B) Ontology