Philosophy is...? Mcqs

PPSC Past Papers

Latest MCQs

Philosophy is...?

(A) The attempt to acquire knowledge
(B) Rational means

(C) About topics that do not seem amenable to empirical investigation
(D) All of the Above

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The branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of reality is_________...?

(A) Connectionism
(B) Epistemology

(C) Metaphysics
(D) Pedagogy

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In Pragmatic philosophy of education a teacher is as___________...?

(A) Facilitator
(B) Contributor

(C) Scientist
(D) A,B, & C

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Which of the following philosophy’s practitioners favored Lecture Method & Discussion Method___________...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Naturalists

(C) Pragmatists
(D) None of these

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Philosophy of Pragmatism is related to which country___________...?

(A) Africa
(B) United Kingdom

(C) America
(D) None of the above

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Which school of philosophy of education advocated Project method of teaching...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Pragmatism

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True philosophy is that which provides helpful solution of practical problems of life. Who proposed that about a philosophy should be like that___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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___________reflects the philosophy of life. It also reflects the philosophical pre-possessions or particular ideologies...?

(A) Philosophy
(B) Psychology

(C) Discipline
(D) Teacher

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Axiology in philosophy deals with_____________________...?

(A) Values
(B) Reality

(C) Knowledge
(D) All of the above

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An important question of philosophy is...?

(A) What is education?
(B) What is curriculum?

(C) What is curiosity?
(D) What is universe?

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Among all of these which philosophy is presented by John Dewey____________________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Perrenialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Traditionalism

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According to which philosophy, man creates his own values during the course of activity. There are no fixed values for all times even the truths are man made things___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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As a philosophy Realism is completely opposed to the __________of Berkley and Kant...?

(A) Objective Idealism
(B) Subjective Idealism

(C) Empirical Idealism
(D) None of these

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The Philosophy of Eclecticism refers to___________________...?

(A) Borrowing beliefs from different philosophies
(B) Democracy

(C) Egalitarian
(D) Greek philosophy

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Who wrote the famous book “Reconstruction of Philosophy”_____________________...?

(A) William James
(B) Kilpatrick

(C) Horace
(D) Dewey

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“Belief in science and scientific knowledge”, which Philosophy of Education focused on this knowledge__________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Modern philosophy and English language were include in___________...?

(A) jamia millia
(B) india pact

(C) nadva
(D) none of these

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Which Philosophy denies the Spiritual cultural values___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) All of these

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Who is an important exponent of Essentialist philosophy of education___________...?

(A) J. J. Rousseau
(B) William Bagley

(C) Socrates
(D) Aristotle

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Tick the write basic component of Froebel’s philosophy of education________________________...?

(A) Free self-activity
(B) Social participation and creativity

(C) Motor Expression
(D) All of these

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Students trust that the teacher knows best in which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism
(D) None of the these

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What is the name of Philosopher who originated the concept of Reconstruction___________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Soren Kierkegaard

(C) Jean Paul Sartre
(D) None of the above

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Goodness deals with _____ aspect of philosophy...?

(A) Ethics
(B) Axiology

(C) Epistemology
(D) None of these

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The word “Philosophy” means__________...?

(A) Love of knowledge
(B) Love of wealth

(C) Love of Wisdom
(D) All of these

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Philosophy of Progressivism today focuses on___________...?

(A) Inquiry, project learning and simulations
(B) Treating students with respect and dignity

(C) Involve students in establishing of rules
(D) All of the above

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Among of the following which Muslim philosopher who emphasized more on the development of ego (Tameer-e-Khudi)______________________...?

(A) Allama Muhammad Iqbal
(B) Farabi

(C) Al-Ghazali
(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

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Who is the founder of Pragmatic Philosophy...?

(A) Immanuel Kant
(B) Friedrich Nietzsche

(C) John Locke
(D) Charles Sanders Peirce

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Which Philosophy emphasizes on old things that repeated again and again__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perrennailsm

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A philosophy, pedagogy and model for community called__________...?

(A) Service learning
(B) Blended Learning

(C) Literal Learning
(D) None

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“What is good or bad” which of the following styles of Philosophy deals with this question____________...?

(A) Analytical philosophy
(B) Prescriptive philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy
(D) Descriptive philosophy

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According to whom, “Philosophy aims at a knowledge of the eternal nature of things____________”...?

(A) Plato
(B) S. T. Coleridge

(C) Kilpatrick
(D) John Dewey

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Area that deals with values in philosophy is called____________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology
(D) None of these

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According to the philosophy of Pragmatism, who encourages self-education on the part of his students___________...?

(A) Father
(B) Friend

(C) Philosopher
(D) Teacher

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Which philosophy believed that the problems of society can be solved by bringing great changes in the educational system...?

(A) Reconstruction
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Realism
(D) None of these

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Philosophising requires the processes of ____...?

(A) Analysis
(B) Criticism

(C) Synthesis
(D) All of these above

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education stresses more on Education which should be practical and utilitarian__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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In Philosophy, what is an argument...?

(A) Giving reasons for a belief
(B) Disagreement between people

(C) Revelation
(D) All of the above

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The idea such as: ‘you can’t know something that you not experienced” is related to which philosophy of education____________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Historicism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) A,B&C

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The philosophical effect can be seen upon _____...?

(A) The culture
(B) The group life

(C) The Philosopher
(D) All of these

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According to which of the following philosophy believes that teachers who think that they may do without a philosophy of life render their methods of teaching ineffective____________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of these

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___________philosophy is concerned with developing theories...?

(A) Speculative philosophy
(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Prescriptive philosophy
(D) None of the above

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Moral judgment is set according to the fitness of individual not by traditional standards in philosophy___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) Surrealism

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“Education is the process of natural development of the child into an enjoyable, rational, harmoniously balanced, useful and hence, natural life”. Which school of philosophy of education believes that...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Existentialism

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According to Rousseau who is an eminent exponent of Naturalistic Philosophy of Education, that Training of Senses of child starts at which of the Age-group___________...?

(A) 1-5 years
(B) 5-12 years

(C) 12-15 years
(D) None of the above

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What is included in the curriculum of Idealistic Philosophy of Education ____________...?

(A) Ethics, Religion, Logic
(B) Literature, Humanities and Gymnastics

(C) Geography and Fine Arts
(D) All of these included

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Which of the following philosopher gives due importance/consideration to sensation and sense perceptions as well as human intellect as agent of learning_______________________...?

(A) Shah Wali Ullah
(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(D) Aristotle

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Who said, “An Idealistic philosophy of Education is an account of man finding himself as an integral part of Universe of Mind____________”...?

(A) Plato
(B) Horne

(C) John Dewey
(D) Brightman

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A professor in a college might use a lecture to teach a class on history or philosophy called teaching___________...?

(A) Tacts
(B) Methodology

(C) Technique
(D) Strategy

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Word philosophy is derived from...?

(A) Alpha and Amphia
(B) Phila and Sophia

(C) Sila and Sophia
(D) Neo and Latvia

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What are the aims of education according to the philosophy of Realism__________...?

(A) Complete knowledge and understanding of human society
(B) Human nature

(C) Motives and institutions
(D) All of these included

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“Human nature remains the same every where hence education should be same for every one” is the philosophy of...?

(A) Perennialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Deconstructionism

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The nature of philosophy can be explained as...?

(A) Critical method
(B) Universal science

(C) Collection of science
(D) All of these

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Indian philosopher first time learnt___________philosophy...?

(A) Dewey
(B) Lock

(C) Plato
(D) Aristotle

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Present-day philosophy of education lays emphasis upon the adjustment of the whole individual on _____ adjustment....?

(A) Correctly
(B) Socially

(C) Politically
(D) None of these

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The Philosophy which stresses Human development according to environment is referred as___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) All of these included

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Jean Paul Sartre is a 20th century existentialist philosopher. He belongs to which country___________...?

(A) French writer
(B) German writer

(C) Danish writer
(D) None of these

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Which Philosophy is related to human choice and responsibility___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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The philosophical concept that asserts things can be understood as they truly are is known as which of the following...?

(A) Constructivism
(B) Idealism

(C) Realism
(D) None of these

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Teacher is dominant and prominent throughout the classroom in the philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Perennialism
(D) All of these

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From which two Greek words is the term "philosophy" derived...?

(A) Modern and Thought
(B) Love and Wisdom

(C) Science and Fiction
(D) None of these

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Socrates and Plato are the major exponent of which of the following Philosophies___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Existentialism
(D) Surrealism

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Which is the oldest Western Philosophy__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Traditionalism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of these

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Which of the following philosophy stresses ‘matter over mind___________’...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the these

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Which Philosophy is the most conservative, traditional, or inflexible of the five philosophies___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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Which of the following philosophy proposed, ‘Philosophy is thinking what to do in a life situation and it is brought into existence when problems occur____________’...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism
(D) None of the above

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Soren Kierkegaard is an 19th century existentialist philosopher. Who belongs to which country___________...?

(A) French philosopher
(B) Danish philosopher

(C) German philosopher
(D) None of the these

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Perrenialism is also referred as an educational philosophy of ___________...?

(A) New values
(B) Old values

(C) Modern values
(D) None of the above

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Which school of philosophy of education stresses the direct study of men and things through tours and travels...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Marxism

(C) Social realism
(D) Existentialism

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Who had observed that the art of education would never attain clearness in itself without philosophy He was...?

(A) Fichte
(B) Gandhi

(C) John Dewey
(D) Gautam Buddha

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism prepare students for____________...?

(A) Promotion of reasoning
(B) Study of great books

(C) Social Revolution
(D) Existence has no value

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In which educational philosophy, the job of pupils is to listen and to learn___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Existentialism
(D) Essentialism

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S. T. Coleridge was an English Philosopher who defines Philosophy as____________...?

(A) The knowledge of science
(B) The science of Sciences

(C) Mother of all sciences
(D) None of these

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According to the philosophy of Idealism in education, the subject matter of curriculum should be_______________...?

(A) mathematics
(B) science

(C) physical world
(D) mind

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Which Philosophy is called the most inflexible & conservative philosophy in education__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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The Vocational Education is not encouraged in the philosophy of____________...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists
(D) Essentialism

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Aristotle and John Locke advocated which philosophy__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of the above

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___________being the content of education may be deemed as the practical side of Philosophy...?

(A) Aims
(B) Objectives

(C) Curriculum
(D) Teaching method

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Froebel’s philosophy of Education rested on how many basic components________________________...?

(A) 2
(B) 6

(C) 4
(D) 5

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When Iqbal was awarded doctorate of Philosophy by University of Munich________________________...?

(A) 1019
(B) 1909

(C) 1907
(D) 1920

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Mind and spirit are essential elements of focus in which philosophy of education ____________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of these

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Which of the philosophy is expensive and need overhauling__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of these

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The important characteristics of philosophy are...?

(A) Philosophical attitude
(B) Philosophical method

(C) Philosophical conclusions
(D) All of these above

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Who define Realism as ‘the aim of new realism is to expound a philosophy which is not inconsistent with the fact of common life and with the development in physical science___________’...?

(A) J.J.Rousseau
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) John Ruskin
(D) None of the above

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Which of the following Philosopher declared “Education as experience”__________________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey
(D) J. S. Mill

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Which of the following Philosophy proposed that education must equip the child to struggle to exist___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Surrealism
(D) None of the above

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Who was the philosopher that preferred in education sense of discrimination and physical activities_________________________...?

(A) Horace Mann
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Froebel
(D) None of these

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Philosophy of Pragmatism favors which methods of teaching___________...?

(A) Lecture method
(B) Learning by doing method

(C) Discussion method
(D) A,B&C

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The philosopher who for the first time mentioned the importance of play (or sports) in education was__________...?

(A) Socrates
(B) Plato

(C) Aristotle
(D) John Locke

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John Dewey wa the director of which school from 1896 to 1904 where he tested his Pragmatic Educational Philosophy__________________________...?

(A) F. Froebel
(B) John Dewey

(C) Pestalozzi
(D) Plato

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Aristotle’s teaching became the philosophical foundation of...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Empiricism
(D) Reconstruction

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Which is not the nature of philosophy...?

(A) It is a science of knowledge
(B) It is the totality of man’s creative ideas

(C) It is a planned attempt to search for the truth
(D) It is a collective ensemble of various viewpoints

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Which of the following Philosophers of education who said, “Philosophy and Education are two sides of a coin_______________________”...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) John Dewey

(C) Ross
(D) William James

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According to which philosophy of education Experimental knowledge is real_______________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) All of these

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Which of the following philosophy is the modern 20th century philosophy____________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Humanistic Realism
(D) Existentialism

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The Philosophy of Perenialism deals with__________________...?

(A) Artificial intelligence
(B) Everlasting reality

(C) Culture
(D) Changing process

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The philosopher who is called the father of Idealism is_____________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Edward Thorndike

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Which philosophy of education believes that learning should occur within the context of the learner’s culture and experience...?

(A) Perennialism
(B) Behaviorism

(C) Multiculturalism
(D) Essentialism

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A good _________must reflect the prevailing values in life fixed by Philosophy...?

(A) Contents
(B) Methodology

(C) Society
(D) Textbook

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What is the name of the modern philosopher who developed Pragmatic philosophy and applied it to education____________...?

(A) Montessori
(B) Froebel

(C) Aristotle
(D) John Dewey

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Who defined Philosophy in these words: “A science which investigates the nature of being, as it is in itself____________”...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Al-Ghazali

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism is concerned with___________...?

(A) The change as reality
(B) The change as Ideals

(C) The change as nature
(D) None of the above

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_________is an educational philosophical theory, which proposed ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses...?

(A) Progressivism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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Who presented the philosophy of Naturalism___________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Rousseau

(C) Plato
(D) Pestalozzi

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Which philosophy of eduation raised the dictum of “Things as they are and as they are likely to be encountered in life rather than in words____________”...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Realism

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Who was the first philosopher the first to formulate the logic of inductive and deductive procedures___________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle
(D) Beacon

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Individual make their own realities through the side of which philosophy____________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism
(D) Existentialism

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Which of the following philosophy prefers instinctive judgments and primitive emotions as the basis for action to reflection___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Surrealism
(D) None of the above

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The Philosophy of Realism, regards the personal wants as___________...?

(A) Subjective
(B) Subordinate

(C) Secondary
(D) All of these

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education, Neglects children’s psychological nature___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Ontology

(C) Realism
(D) None of these

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What is the name of an American philosopher who presented the method of Learning – by- Doing Method of Teaching__________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst
(B) John Dewey

(C) Jacque Darida
(D) Parkhurst

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Bentock, Hutchins, and Adler are the major exponent of which philosophy__________________...?

(A) Progressivism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Reconstructionism
(D) Perenialism

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Philosophy points the ways and ______ follow it....?

(A) Education
(B) Curriculum

(C) Psychology
(D) None of these

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The intimacy between philosophy and religion can be seen in the field of...?

(A) Values
(B) Goal of life

(C) Aim of knowledge
(D) All of these

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Philosophers are, “Those who are lovers of the vision of truth.” This was said by...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Socrates
(D) William James

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The branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of reality is...?

(A) Connectionism
(B) Epistemology

(C) Metaphysics
(D) Pedagogy

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Speculative philosophy always deals with ___________...?

(A) Developing theories
(B) Social values

(C) Knowledge
(D) All of the above

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Who was the Greek philosopher that presented the philosophy of Idealism____________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Sophist

(C) Aeschylus
(D) Plato

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism always emphasize__________...?

(A) Building a just society
(B) Focuses on old things

(C) Core knowledge
(D) None of these

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Prescriptive Philosophy asks/follows the question of_____________...?

(A) What is beauty?
(B) What attitudes are better?

(C) What values are better than others and beneficial for mankind
(D) A,B & C

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It was considered very important that the students must be prepared for social revolution in which philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Reconstructionism

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Much stressed is given to Mental Discipline in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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Area that deals with reality in philosophy is called__________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Empirical
(D) Speculative

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Normally philosophy may be prescriptive and...?

(A) Speculative
(B) Analytical

(C) Critical
(D) Normative

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According to the philosophy of Realism, the physical world is objective and _________...?

(A) Temporary
(B) Factual

(C) God made thing
(D) None of the above

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John Dewey was American philosopher belonged to which century________________________...?

(A) 19th
(B) 18th

(C) 21th
(D) 20th

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According to famous philosophers, teaching is a/an__________...?

(A) art
(B) arts

(C) science
(D) technique

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Speculative philosophy is related to ____________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Prescription

(C) Epistemology
(D) Axiology

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In ancient times in Greece, the young people could learn alongside a philosopher or___________...?

(A) Sophocles
(B) Sophists

(C) Aristotle
(D) Plato

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All values are inherent in human nature and they change with the change of time, according to which philosophy____________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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What is the brach or area of Philosophy which deals with the nature of Reality__________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Axiology
(D) Aesthetics

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Metaphysics is an educational Philosophy which deals with___________________...?

(A) Reality
(B) Values

(C) World
(D) Knowledge

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Among all of the following which philosopher belonged to the fourteenth century_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) Socrates

(C) Rousseau
(D) John Dewey

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The application of philosophy in education may be...?

(A) Selection of contents
(B) Selection of methods

(C) Selection of objectives
(D) Selection of evaluation procedures

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In which philosophy, students construct knowledge from what they see, hear and do___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Idealism

(C) Empiricism
(D) Progressivism

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Usually a philosophy can be Prescriptive and___________...?

(A) Speculative
(B) Good

(C) Bad
(D) None of the above

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Teacher dispenses knowledge and students absorb that knowledge in which philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Perennialism
(B) Realism

(C) Aestheticism
(D) None of the above

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The Philosophy of Essentialism rooted in both Idealism and___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Being the science of wisdom, philosophy aims at...?

(A) Search for activity
(B) Search for reality

(C) Search fir probability
(D) Search for utility

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According to which of the following philosophy ‘a teacher is a co-worker with God in perfecting man___________’...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Structuralism
(D) None of these

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Who is the famous philosopher that conveyed his educational philosophy through his famous novel, “Emile”____________...?

(A) John Locke
(B) Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey
(D) Rousseau

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The Philosophy of education which stressed on core knowledge or core curriculum is called_____________...?

(A) Progressivism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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The primary focus of philosophy is knowledge of...?

(A) Self
(B) Universe

(C) Change
(D) Reality

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“Allah is the absolute reality of the universe”, it is believed by Shah Wali Ullah and it is related to which philosophy_______________________...?

(A) Epistemology
(B) Axiology

(C) Ontology
(D) All of these options are correct

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According to the philosophy of “Emergent Curriculum”, what drives the direction learning...?

(A) Teacher’s preferences
(B) Standardized Curriculum

(C) Student interests and experience
(D) Parental input

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According to Plato’s philosophy took education as means of preserving what_____________________...?

(A) The society
(B) The children

(C) The tradition
(D) The state

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Which is the basic emphasis philosophical thought of Frobel’s philosophy____________...?

(A) Child freedom /liberty
(B) Idealism

(C) Nationalism
(D) All of these

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The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs when there are changes in mental structure are called____________...?

(A) Knowledge Learning Models
(B) Effective Learning Models

(C) Cognitive Learning Models
(D) Psychomotor learning models

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Philosophy is an attempt to answer all the questions of___________...?

(A) Books
(B) Facts

(C) Universe
(D) Life

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is____________...?

(A) imagination
(B) stagnant

(C) constantly changing
(D) related to mind

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William Bagley is the major proponent of which philosophy___________...?

(A) Pragmatists
(B) Existentialists

(C) Historians
(D) Essentialism

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Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of__________...?

(A) education
(B) learning

(C) knowledge
(D) philosophy of education

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According to the philosophy of Realism, a teacher has a__________...?

(A) Single personality
(B) Self-expression

(C) Dual personality
(D) All of the above

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Man is central being/thing than truth or laws in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Aesthetics
(D) A,B&C

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The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific didactics was...?

(A) Jean Piaget
(B) John Dewey

(C) Martin Wagenschein
(D) Lev Vygotsky

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The concept of Truth is ‘what works’ is related to which philosophy__________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of these

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Which is the philosophy that emphasize on reforms and change in every field of life___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Reconstructionism
(D) None of the above

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Which philosophy of education emphasizes the importance of nurturing the whole child, including physical, emotional, and social development...?

(A) Humanism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Holistic Education

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According to which philosophy of eduation, the process of education must lead to the deepest spiritual insight and to the highest moral and spiritual conduct___________...?

(A) Epistemology
(B) Axiology

(C) Ethics
(D) Idealism

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The Philosophy of Reconstructionism is also called as____________...?

(A) Social Reconstruction
(B) Existentialism

(C) Political Constructionism
(D) All of these included

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Philosophy and education are the two sides of a coin according to...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Ross

(C) James
(D) Kant

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The function of educator is to lead the child near reality is the educational philosophy of...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Essentialists

(C) Realists
(D) Naturalists

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“No faith in eternal truth” is declared in which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Idealism

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Which Philosophy revolves around Everlasting reality__________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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The oldest strategy originated from the philosophy of idealism...?

(A) Lecture strategy
(B) Heuristics

(C) Demonstrations
(D) Project strategy

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Speculative philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory
(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment
(D) None

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Which Philosophy advocated, humans are same, hence education should be same everywhere__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Realism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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According to which philosophy ‘reality is constantly changing___________’...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists
(D) None of these

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education has proposed that ‘Senses are the gateways of knowledge___________’...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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Philosophical thinking is characterized by...?

(A) Philosophical effect
(B) Philosophical results

(C) Philosophical conclusion
(D) All of these

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Where were the Sophists and philosophers usually taught_____________...?

(A) Galleries
(B) Schools

(C) Universities
(D) Libraries

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According to which philosophy, Home education is better than school education___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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Progressivism is derived from which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Realism

(C) Idealism
(D) Naturalism

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Shah Wali Ullah in mysticism influenced by which Muslim philosophers_________________________...?

(A) Ibn-Arabi
(B) Shaaikh Ahmad Sirhindi

(C) A&B
(D) None of these two

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William James, Dewey and Kilpatrick are the major figures of which educational philosophy____________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Surrealism
(D) A,B & C

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Philosophy of Naturalism focuses on__________...?

(A) Experience base education
(B) Direct experience

(C) Child interest
(D) All of the above

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Who is the major exponent of the Philosophy of Naturalism__________...?

(A) J.J. Rousseau
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Aristotle
(D) None of the above

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The child should be provided a real and purposeful task to carry out in natural setting. This idea is presented by which philosophy___________...?

(A) Objective Idealism
(B) Subjective Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of these

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A bad philosophy can be substituted by _____...?

(A) Science
(B) Religion

(C) Better Philosophy
(D) None of these

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Realism is a philosophical approach that argues that ultimate reality is the world of___________...?

(A) ideas
(B) experiences

(C) observations
(D) physical objects

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Which of the following Philosophers/Thinkers who said, “Knowledge is Virtue____________________”...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Sophocles

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Which branch or area of Philosophy that dealt with the nature of Knowledge___________...?

(A) Epistemology
(B) Ontology

(C) Axiology
(D) Aesthetics

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Shah Wali Ullah proposed taht the acquisition of piety and virtue are highest goals of human life. This concept of education is related to which philosophy of life__________________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Axiology

(C) Epistemology
(D) All of the above

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Philosophy of education which makes man responsible for his action and experiences is called...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Reconstructionism

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What philosophy of Aristotle was developed and presented in ancient Greece_____________________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism
(D) Pragmatism

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Which school of philosophy very strongly advocates that education should be voca­tional in character...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Existentialism

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Idealism takes its due from the Philosophy of ideas, evolved by ___________ the greatest Greek philosopher of all ages...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Al-Ghazali

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In which philosophy, pupil says, “it is my life, I shall do what I want____________”...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism
(D) Existentialism

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When did Iqbal obtained his master’s degree in Philosophy under the guidance of Sir Thomas Arnold________________________...?

(A) 1800
(B) 1897

(C) 1892
(D) 1899

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The most important difference between philosophy and science is...?

(A) Scope
(B) Method

(C) Subject matter
(D) None of these

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AL-GHAZALI divided the philosophical series into how many categories___________________...?

(A) 6
(B) 5

(C) 7
(D) 8

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Contemporary philosopher Bertrand Russell says that children have unhealthy habits, for which the method of _____...?

(A) Punishment is the only solution
(B) Punishment has not been an absolute solution

(C) Parent-child meeting is the only solution
(D) None of these

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Plato was a Greece philosopher. He was born on 429 BC. At which date he was died____________...?

(A) 370 BC
(B) 356 Bc

(C) 347 Bc
(D) None of these

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According to which educational philosophy, socially useful Labour must form the central pivot of the entire school...?

(A) Marxism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Existentialism

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism provides ___________environment...?

(A) Democratic
(B) Authoritative

(C) Dictatorship
(D) All of the above

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Which of the following is the philosophy of education that de-emphasizes experiences_____________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Aesthetics

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the above

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The philosophers of Naturalism, focus on _________rather than for Arts at higher stage of education...?

(A) Arts
(B) Sciences

(C) Literature
(D) None of the above

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What is the name of the Muslim philosopher who is famous for his services in the subjects like History, Education, and Sociology____________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ellis
(D) Malik Shah

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The Philosophy of Essentialism/Essentialists would get their aim of education from________________...?

(A) Traditions
(B) Experience

(C) Great books
(D) Society

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Which of the following philosophies regards teacher as a stage manager who has to provide an educational environment___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Realism
(D) Pragmatism

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In which educational philosophy, pupils are engaged in thinking beyond rote memorization__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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The students of the philosophy of Perrennailsm, focuse three types of exercises like_________...?

(A) Reason, memory and will
(B) Reason, nature and interest

(C) Interest, will and experience
(D) None of the these

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The most important source of knowledge according to Nyaya philosophy is...?

(A) Inference
(B) Testimony

(C) Perception
(D) Comparison

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Teacher encourages his pupils to utilize their mind and develop the power of reasoning in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Idealism
(D) Perenialism

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According to ______, “Philosophy is the acquisition of Knowledge.”...?

(A) Frobel
(B) Socrates

(C) Dewey
(D) Plato

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In the philosophy of Naturalism, teacher is a ___________who provides educational environment...?

(A) Authoritative
(B) Manager

(C) Driver
(D) None of the above

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Who conveyed his educational philosophy through famous novel, Emile...?

(A) Plato
(B) Piaget

(C) Rousseau
(D) Dewey

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John Dewey was an American Philosophy who suggested the term “Reconstructionism” in his book___________...?

(A) Reconstruction in Philosophy
(B) Philosophical Reconstructionism

(C) Philosophy and Reconstruction
(D) None of the above

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Philosophy that emphasizes individual choice, freedom, and responsibility is:...?

(A) Utilitarianism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Determinism
(D) Stoicism

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The distinctions between philosophy and science are...?

(A) Distinction in nature
(B) Distinction in method

(C) Distinction in problems
(D) All of these above

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What are the three basic areas of Philosophy of Education___________...?

(A) Aims, objectives, goal
(B) Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology

(C) Ethics, Aesthetics, Axiology
(D) Speculative, Prescriptive, Ontology

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Being a science of wisdom, Philosophy search for__________________...?

(A) Reality
(B) Activity

(C) Possibility
(D) Agreement

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A___________ is guided by a particular philosophy of education...?

(A) Parents
(B) Administration

(C) Teacher
(D) Politicians

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The naturalistic school of Philosophy leads to the doctrine of ___________...?

(A) The natural man
(B) What attitudes are better?

(C) The artificial facts
(D) None of these

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The child should be provided a real situation so that he can learn or solve the problems practically. Which philosophy presents this idea of learning___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of the above

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Teacher dispenses the knowledge of traditional subjects and pupils observed in the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Pragmatists
(B) Existentialists

(C) Realists
(D) Essentialism

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Philosophy is also known as...?

(A) Princess
(B) Discipline

(C) Queen
(D) None of these

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Axiology is an important branch of Philosophy which always focuses on the____________...?

(A) Nature of Value
(B) Types of Values

(C) The problems of values
(D) All of the above

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According to which philosophy of eduation “Learning should be directly related to the interest of the child”_____________________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Traditionalism

(C) Progressivism
(D) None of the above

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Socrates was the teacher of which ancient Greek famous philosopher__________________________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Sophists
(D) All of these

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What are the primary characteristics of Maulana Maududi’s philosophy of eduation____________________...?

(A) A teacher should be a true Muslim
(B) Education is compulsory for men and women and Arabic language should be the part of curriculum

(C) True knowledge is always be practical and Islamization of knowledge is a great need of the time
(D) All of these included

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Individuality of Man’ has given great importance in philosophy of__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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On what is based the need for teaching philosophy of education...?

(A) All pupils are not alike
(B) Different ways of teaching-learning

(C) Different systems of education found in different countries
(D) Different philosophies expressed different points of view on every aspect of education

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The influence of both philosophy and religion in the life of the human individual and society is...?

(A) Favorable
(B) Unfavourable

(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

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The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of pragmatism in education” means teaching students to be good...?

(A) Learners
(B) Thinkers

(C) Citizens
(D) None of them

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Philosophy of Essentialism in education based on content and___________...?

(A) Teacher centered
(B) Students centered

(C) Content centered
(D) All of the above

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Philosophy formulates the aims of education based upon deep insight and fundamental ____________...?

(A) Objectives
(B) Syllabus

(C) Thinking
(D) Activity

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“Education is life itself, not a preparation for life”, which philosophy of eduation proposed that_________________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Progressivism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of these

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Who was a classical Greece philosopher who studied under Socrates in Athens___________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aeschylus

(C) Hector
(D) Solon

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Which of the following has been asserted about schools by Marxist educational philosophy...?

(A) They should not be mere weapons in the hands of the ruling class
(B) They should function as deliberate instruments of state policy

(C) They should disinterestedly serve society as a whole
(D) They should stand above politics

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Analytical philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory
(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment
(D) None

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“Body is false and soul is true” which of following philosophy advocated this idea____________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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According to which philosophy, “Permanence is more real than change”...?

(A) Perennialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Deconstructionism

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The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific didactic was...?

(A) Jean Piaget
(B) John Dewey

(C) Martin Wagenschein
(D) Lev Vygotsky

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Idealism is a philosophical approach that argues that__________are the only true reality, and the only thing worth knowing....?

(A) Ideas
(B) Experiences

(C) Observations
(D) Physical Objects

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According to famous philosophers, teaching is a/an...?

(A) Art
(B) Arts

(C) Science
(D) Technique

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Which philosophy maintained “The soul is divine, only held in the bondage of matter”...?

(A) Sankhya
(B) Vedanta

(C) Buddhism
(D) All of these

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According to which philosophy of education “Ultimate reality is spiritualism____________”...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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Epistemology in philosophy deals with________________...?

(A) Reality
(B) Knowledge

(C) Culture
(D) All of the above

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Who among the following is not a follower of Pragmatic Philosophy...?

(A) Kilpatrick
(B) Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey
(D) William James

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There are basically two sides of Philosophy, one is Theory and the other is ___________...?

(A) Method
(B) Rules

(C) Practice
(D) None of the above

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According to which of the following philosophy, “Values not change over time as its related truth not change____________”...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Structuralism

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Which of the following Philosophy seeks to explain man & universe in terms of spirit of mind___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Idealism
(D) All of these

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Analytical philosophy is related to __________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology
(D) Prescriptive

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According to which educational philosophy, the highest knowledge is that of self or that of divine, cosmic or spiritual life. That leads to the freedom of mind____________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Idealism
(D) All of the above

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All education is pleasant according to which philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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The Philosophy of Realism is concerned with the __________...?

(A) Experience
(B) Reality of Universe

(C) Salivation
(D) None of the above

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The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a formal discipline was...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Robert Sternberg
(D) Edward Thorndike

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Existentialism as an educational philosophy is concerned with...?

(A) Nurturing creativity and artistic expression
(B) Embracing uncertainty and personal responsibility

(C) Emphasizing the role of society and culture
(D) Developing individual character and morals

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The Philosophy of _________stresses restructuring and reorganizing educational process...?

(A) Reconstructionism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Perenialism
(D) All of the above

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According to Plato the ancient Greek philosopher that pre-education must be started from 0 to 6 years. What type of pre-education was____________...?

(A) Intellectual
(B) Moral

(C) Insight
(D) Physical

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Which Philosophy Teaches students how to make decisions___________...?

(A) Reconstructionism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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There are how many areas of Philosophy of Education___________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) Four

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Allama Iqbal studied in Govt. College Lahore with a world renowned Orientalist, Philosopher and Scholar______________________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Thomas Arnold
(D) Sophocles

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Paulo Freire (1921-1997) and other critical theorists, such as social Deconstructionists have believed that system must be changed to cover come oppression and improve human conditions. This dictum of change related to the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Reconstructionism
(D) All of the above

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Which of the following philosophy is anti-intellectual___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Socialism
(D) Historianism

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Which statement about truth is not correct according to the philosophy of Pragmatism...?

(A) It is eternal
(B) It is made by man

(C) It is ever-changing
(D) It is what emerges to be true in actual practice

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Philosophy is a comprehensive synthetic science, has been maintained by _____...?

(A) Roy Wood Seller
(B) Herbert Spencer

(C) Joseph A. Leighton
(D) All of these above

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Philosophy of Naturalism in education was presented by whom___________________...?

(A) Horace Mann
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) J. Heinrich
(D) Helen Parkhurst

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___________Philosophy evaluates various Social Values...?

(A) Prescriptive philosophy
(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy
(D) None of the these

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“He who has a taste for every sort of knowledge and who is curious to learn, and is never satisfied may justly be called a philosopher.” who said this about a Philosopher__________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Rousseau
(D) Cicero

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Which Philosophy has the aim of Education is to develop mind and soul___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of the these

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Which of the following philosophy remains constant all the times__________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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The child prepare himself to be a father, at which of the following Age-group according to the philosophy of Naturalism____________...?

(A) 12-15 years
(B) 15-20 years

(C) 20-25 years
(D) None of these

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Ultimate Reality is Spiritualism is related to Philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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The important aspects of philosophical problems are _____...?

(A) Critical
(B) Synthetic

(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

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In philosophy of education pedagogy is political____________...?

(A) Advice
(B) Idea

(C) Act
(D) Think

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Which famous Muslim philosopher and educationist presented the concept of “Asabiya” (social cohesion/group solidarity)_________________________...?

(A) Socrates
(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(D) Sr Syed Ahmad Khan

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Which school of philosophy of education regrets dualism between cultural, and voca­tional curriculum...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Marxism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Existentialism

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Prescriptive philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory
(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment
(D) None

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism puts more emphasize on the____________...?

(A) Importance of activity
(B) Reality still in the making

(C) Personal and social adjustment
(D) All of the above

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According to the Philosophy of realism, which combination of subjects is most appropriate for inclusion in the curriculum...?

(A) Art, Literature and Logic
(B) Language, Literature and Art

(C) Philosophy, Region and Theology
(D) Science, Mathematics and Logic

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According to the philosophy of ___________man is essentially a spiritual being: and his spirituality alone distinguishes him from animals. His spirit alone enables him to control his environment...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatists
(D) None of these

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The philosophical attitude includes...?

(A) Doubt
(B) Wonder

(C) Criticism
(D) All of these

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The indirect proofs for the existence of self, according to the Jain philosophers, are...?

(A) Co-ordinator
(B) Efficient cause

(C) Soul is a mover
(D) All of these above

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The Philosophy of Realism emphasizes _________in education...?

(A) Subjectivity
(B) Objectivity

(C) Natural consequences
(D) None of the above

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Who said that Philosophy is an attempt to think truly about human experiences as a whole and to make our whole experience intelligible____________...?

(A) Plato
(B) S. T. Coleridge

(C) John Dewey
(D) Brightman

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At which age the students get philosophers training to become rulers and philosophers____________...?

(A) 36-50 years
(B) 40-60 years

(C) 60-70 years
(D) 36-40 years

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“Man is responsible for his action or experience” is determined by which philosophy____________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Religion and philosophy meet in _____...?

(A) Mind
(B) Spirit

(C) Matter
(D) None of these

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A teaching philosophy that deals in students power structures called____________...?

(A) Critical Theory
(B) Critical philosophy

(C) Critical psychology
(D) Critical pedagogy

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According to the philosophy of Naturalism___________...?

(A) No absolute good or bad
(B) Nature is valuable

(C) No faith in soul
(D) All of the above

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Among all of these philosophers which is as accepted and commented upon by historians, Jurists, Theologians, Politicians, Economists, Teacher, Educator, and Environmentalists alike________________________...?

(A) Imam Al-Ghazali
(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Aveecina
(D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Who defines Philosophy as “The Mother of All Arts___________”...?

(A) Plato
(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Cicero
(D) William James

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“Philos” or “Phila” is a Greece word, which means ___________...?

(A) Wisdom of
(B) Love of

(C) Hate of
(D) Generosity with

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Perennialism is an educational philosophy of...?

(A) New values
(B) Old values

(C) Future values
(D) Both and B

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The philosophers of “Essentialism” mainly focused on___________________...?

(A) Practice
(B) Human senses

(C) Mental discipline
(D) Reading books

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Plato’s philosophy mostly stressed education as a means of preserving the___________...?

(A) Body
(B) Mind

(C) State
(D) All of these

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Knowledge acquired through culture, skills and tradition is fall in which philosophy...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Totalitarian

(C) Epistemology
(D) None of these

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Among all of these which philosopher was most inspired from Rousseau’s ideas (philosophy) and his famous novel “Emile”_________________________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) John Russell

(C) Pestalozzi
(D) Maria Montessori

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There are how many styles of Philosophy______________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) Four

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The most important trait of philosophy is _____...?

(A) Analysis
(B) Criticism

(C) Synthesis
(D) None of these

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The diversity of philosophical conclusions shows...?

(A) Strength
(B) Weakness

(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of these

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Educational philosophy of Frobel’s emphasized...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Nationalism

(C) Child Freedom
(D) All of the above

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Philosophy is a general theory of...?

(A) Education
(B) Psychology

(C) Sociology
(D) Anthropology

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There are how many sides of Philosophy____________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) Four

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What is the question, which advocated by the philosophy of Ontology____________...?

(A) What is universe?
(B) What is reality?

(C) What is curriculum?
(D) What is philosophy?

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“The knowledge of God, His books, His Prophets, the kingdom of earth and heaven, as well as knowledge of Sharia as revealed by his Prophet” such knowledge in included in which category of knowledge according to the philosophy of Al-Ghazali__________________________...?

(A) Literary science
(B) Scientific knowledge

(C) Experimental knowledge
(D) Religious sciences

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Teacher is the only one source in classroom who stresses on choices, which philosophy has given this freedom__________...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists
(D) Existentialism

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The method of Introspection was rejected by which philosophy of education____________...?

(A) Behaviorist
(B) Realism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of these

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Philosophy of Reconstructionism is in favor of ____________...?

(A) Formal education mode
(B) Informal education mode

(C) Both A&B
(D) None of these

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What is the difference between knowing and believing This question is mainly focused in which philosophy of education__________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Axiology

(C) Epistemology
(D) None of the above

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“A problematic act carried to completion in its natural setting” is related to which philosophy of education ____________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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Which is the branch of philosophy that studies issues concerning art and beauty...?

(A) Aesthetics
(B) Epistemology

(C) Logic
(D) Metaphysics

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Pragmatic Educational Philosophy was developed by which American philosopher________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst
(B) Walt Whitman

(C) Abraham Lincoln
(D) John Dewey

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Which of the following philosophy believes that everything comes from nature and returns to Nature___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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Prescriptive philosophy always deals with _____________...?

(A) Right and wrong
(B) Good and bad

(C) Beauty
(D) All of the above

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What was the name of an Athenian philosophical school which founded by Aristotle____________...?

(A) The Lyceum
(B) The Academy

(C) The Cambridge
(D) The Berkeley

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Philosophy of education which emphasizes everlasting reality:...?

(A) Perennialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Deconstructionism

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The Philosophy of Realism was in fact a reaction to the narrowness of __________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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Who claimed that all pedagogy should be social, that is, that in the philosophy of education the interaction of educational processes___________...?

(A) Paul Natorp
(B) Dewey

(C) Skinner
(D) None

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Ontology in philosophy is also referred as________________________...?

(A) Morphology
(B) Linguistics

(C) Metaphysics
(D) All of these

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Plato’s philosophy stressed education as...?

(A) The function of religious bodies
(B) A means of preserving the state

(C) The development of individual differences
(D) A necessity for classes societies

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“Things rather than word” is the watchword of which philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Perenialism
(D) All of the above

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Which of the following Philosophy proposed, ‘everything comes from nature and return to it___________’...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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How many in numbers the stages of education presented by Plato the most important ancient Greek philosopher____________...?

(A) 8
(B) 10

(C) 6
(D) 4

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Who developed pragmatic philosophy and applied it to education...?

(A) Plato
(B) Piaget

(C) Rousseau
(D) Dewey

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John Dewey (1859-1952) was one of the most important _________________________philosopher...?

(A) Britain
(B) American

(C) French
(D) German

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Which Philosophy view knowledge as an unchanging phenomena__________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) Perrennailsm

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“Democracy and Education /Experience and Education, Art as experience, School and Society, Reconstruction in philosophy, Philosophy of John Dewey” who wrote these books__________________________...?

(A) William Bagley
(B) Jaen Paul Sarte

(C) Maria Montessori
(D) John Dewey

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In Idealistic Philosophy the place of “violation” in _________is highly valued...?

(A) Criticism
(B) Discipline

(C) Axiology
(D) Aesthetics

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In the philosophy of Pragmatism____________...?

(A) Teacher is a friend and guide
(B) Teacher encourages self-education

(C) Faith in flexibility
(D) All of the above

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According to which educational philosophy, that scientific knowledge is final___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Axiology in philosophy deals with:...?

(A) Knowledge
(B) Reality

(C) Values
(D) Culture

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Who is the oldest philosopher...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Socrates
(D) Confucius

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Which Philosophy represents American social background and as such, it is less practicable in Indian schools__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) All of the above

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Who defines Pragmatic philosophy in these words: “I affirm that the term ‘Pragmatic’ means only the rules of referring all thinking, all reflective consideration, to consequence for final meaning and test___________”...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) William James

(C) Kilpatrick
(D) None of the above

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According to which of the following practitioner of Philosophy advocated that mind has been in the course of evolution and is also a part of the universe__________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Ontology

(C) Realism
(D) None of these

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Ultimate Reality is Spiritualism is related to Philosophy of __________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Moral philosophies, and political interests are comes in__________...?

(A) Social pedagogy
(B) Critical pedagogy

(C) Both
(D) None

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It is often criticized that Existentialist philosophy’ terminologies are very ambiguous and unclear in very sense, such as___________...?

(A) Being
(B) Meaning, person

(C) Existence
(D) All of the above

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Plato and Socrates are related to Philosophy of _____________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the above

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The teacher is the authority and he establishes rules in the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) All of the above

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Which school of Philosophy maintained that all systems of ideas are subject to verification by consequences__________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism
(D) Idealism

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Which Philosophy of Education gives too much importance to the teachers___________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the above

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A significant foundation of philosophy of education is _______...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Axiology
(D) All of these

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Indian philosopher first time learn lock ____________...?

(A) philosophy
(B) psychology

(C) history
(D) None of these

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Senses are the gateway of knowledge related to Philosophy of __________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Which Philosophy of education related to ‘Back to Basics____________’...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Aesthetics
(D) Essentialism

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Philosophy that emphasizes ideas and ideals is associated with:...?

(A) Empiricism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism
(D) Utilitarianism

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The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be about ____...?

(A) Obedience
(B) Virtue

(C) Life and growth
(D) Shaping good citizens

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According to which philosophy “Human nature remains the same everywhere hence education should be same for everyone____________________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Progressivism

(C) Perenialism
(D) All of these

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Plato was the pupil of which philosopher___________...?

(A) Socrates
(B) Alexander

(C) Aristotle
(D) Sophocles

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At what Age-group, The child learns Discipline through Natural Consequences, according to the Naturalistic Philosophy of Education____________...?

(A) 1-5 years
(B) 5-12 years

(C) 12-15 years
(D) None of the above

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Ethics and Aesthetics are the primary component of which educational philosophy____________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Ontology
(D) None of the above

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Ontology in philosophy deals with_____________________...?

(A) Values
(B) Culture

(C) Reality
(D) None of these

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Philosophy is the study of...?

(A) Understanding
(B) Appreciation

(C) Logic
(D) Faith

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism emphasizes on___________...?

(A) Child’s individuality
(B) Learning by doing

(C) Activity and experience
(D) All of the above

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Philosophy is theory of _____...?

(A) Psychology
(B) Education

(C) Sociology
(D) None

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Useful culture and skills are focused in the philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Essentialism

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What is the philosophical outlook of Rousseau about learning activities...?

(A) Learning through play and by doing
(B) Learning by reading journal paper

(C) Learning through computer
(D) Learning from books

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Who said, ‘Philosophy and Education are Two sides of a coin____________’...?

(A) J.J Rousseau
(B) J. Ross

(C) John Dewey
(D) None of the above

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In which of the following philosophy, a teacher teach the whole class, not just particular subjects such as: Mathematics or Urdu etc ___________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the above

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Classification of Farz-e-Ain and Farz-e-Kafaya was presented by which philosopher__________________________...?

(A) Imam Al-Ghazali
(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Allama Iqbal
(D) Aveecina

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What is the brach/area of Philosophy which deals with the nature of Values___________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology
(D) None of the above

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The Useful culture and skills are mainly focused in which philosophy of education____________________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressive philosophy
(D) Reconstructionism

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Using laboratory, experimental instructional methods, field trips, cooperative problems solving, simulations, tips and problems solving methods in which philosophy___________...?

(A) Progressivism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Idealism
(D) All of the above

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Students were ready to become rulers or philosophers and apply their knowledge practically after_____________years...?

(A) 60 years
(B) 50 years on ward

(C) 75 years
(D) 55 years

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Study of great books is the center of which philosophy____________________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Reconstructionism

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According to the educational philosophy of Al-Ghazali a teacher what should do before the teaching______________________...?

(A) Remember the lesson
(B) Explore the truth

(C) Plan the lesson
(D) All of these

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What is the purpose of the application of Philosophy in education is the selection of_________________...?

(A) Motivation
(B) Objectives

(C) Contents
(D) Axiology

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According to J.S.Ross,”____________ Philosophy takes many and varied forms, but the postulate underlying all this that mind or spirit is the essential world stuff, that the true reality is of a mental character.”...?

(A) Idealistic
(B) Realistic

(C) Naturalistic
(D) None of these

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Epistemology deals with_____________ in philosophy...?

(A) Ethics
(B) Knowledge

(C) Reality
(D) Facts

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According to the philosophy of _____________ values are pre-existing, ultimate and unchanging...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Surrealism
(D) None of the above

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According to which school of philosophy of education, exaltation of individual’s persona­lity is a function of education...?

(A) Marxism
(B) Idealism

(C) Idealism and Marxism both
(D) Pragmatism

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Philosophy gives ___________to human experience...?

(A) Success
(B) Knowledge

(C) Meaning
(D) Nothing

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What were the primary objectives of Shah WaliAllah ‘s educational philosophy________________...?

(A) Social reformation, personality development
(B) Revival of Islamic teaching, production of dutiful citizens

(C) Promotion of social values and recognition of the Divine Will
(D) All of the above

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Education philosophy which lays emphasis on delivery of standard curriculum through subject centred direct instruction by teacher...?

(A) Perennialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Deconstructionism

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Realism is a philosophical approach that argues that ultimate reality is the world of _____...?

(A) Ideas
(B) Experiences

(C) Observations
(D) Physical Objects

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Which one correlates with the teacher’s philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Lesson Plan
(B) Teacher Plan

(C) Unit plan
(D) All of These

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The basic subject of Philosophy is___________________...?

(A) To seek truth and reality
(B) Ideology of a nation

(C) Skill development
(D) None of these

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Perenialism is an educational philosophy of ________________values...?

(A) Old
(B) New

(C) Future
(D) All of these

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The Philosophy of Essentialism focuses on essential information and__________...?

(A) Historical events
(B) Values of past

(C) Shed light on discoveries
(D) None of the above

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The term “Philosophy” is a combination of two Greek words____________...?

(A) Philos&Sophia
(B) Phila&Love

(C) Sophia&wisdom
(D) None of these

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The term Philosophy has been taken from two____________ words...?

(A) Latin
(B) Greece

(C) Italian
(D) English

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What is an important question of Philosophy to seek truth___________________...?

(A) What is teaching method?
(B) What is the Mars?

(C) What is the Universe?
(D) What is the earth?

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Students choose curriculum for self-directed learning in which philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Realism

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The philosophical method includes _____...?

(A) Induction
(B) Dialectical

(C) Deduction
(D) All of these

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The word “Philosophy” is derived from which two Greek words___________________...?

(A) Phila and Sophia
(B) Silpha and Sophyia

(C) Phila and Educere
(D) Sophia and philology

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Who presented the Pragmatic Educational Philosophy by using it as the foundation for children’s learning activities and projects________________________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Helen Parkhurst
(D) Maria Montessori

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The philosopher is more concerned with _____...?

(A) Induction
(B) Dialectics

(C) Deduction
(D) None of these

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Who emphasized on Nationalism, Idealism, and child freedom in his philosophy of education______________________...?

(A) Froebel
(B) Helen Parkhurst

(C) T. S. Eliot
(D) Dewey

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According to which philosophy of education “Body is false and Mind is true___________”...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Surrealism

(C) Deconstructionism
(D) None of the these

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Spirit/soul is not real, material is real, which philosophy of education advocated this belief___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of the these

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“Reforms are necessary in all walks of life” is the famous dictum of which philosophy____________________...?

(A) Reconstructionism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) None of these

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Which of the following Philosophy emphasizes present experience, interest and activities___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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The Philosophy of Naturalism excludes whatever is _________or other worldly...?

(A) What is beauty?
(B) What is beautiful?

(C) Supernatural
(D) All of the above

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The Philosophy of Perenialism focuses on__________...?

(A) The study of Great books
(B) Everlasting reality

(C) Old things
(D) All of the above

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Which Muslim philosopher stressed tradition is important in teaching Tradition must be upheld for the progress of Science_________________________...?

(A) Norman E. Gronlund
(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(D) Socrates

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The philosopher who for the first time mentioned the importance of play (or sports) in education was _____...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Socrates
(D) John Locke

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The branch of philosophy concerned with reasoning is called...?

(A) Sociology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Logic
(D) Aesthetics

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Which Philosophy describes “the aim of education is not to produce a scholar or a professional man, but to produce a man world of affairs__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Functionalism
(D) All of these

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The other philosophy which blends with Realism to form Essentialism is _____...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of these

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Textbooks must be written in accordance with the philosophy of the___________ background of a society or nation...?

(A) Time
(B) Cultural, social

(C) Political
(D) AB&C

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“Permanence is more real than change” which philosophy has this dictum______________...?

(A) Progressivism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Structuralism
(D) Perenialism

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Epistemology is a branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of...?

(A) Education
(B) Learning

(C) Knowledge
(D) None of these

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According to which philosophy Schools should be run on democratic lines____________________...?

(A) Progressivism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) Reconstructionism

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The Idea of Death is accepted gracefully in which philosophy__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism
(D) None of the above

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In which philosophy teachers are prohibited to call children as “Lazy”, “Slow learner” etc__________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism
(D) Existentialism

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Which school of Philosophy of Education proposed that ‘Geography should be learned in school journey and actual excursions, rather than taught from books and maps___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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Which Philosophy is related to human choices and responsibilities__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Who is the exponent of Philosophy of Reconstructionism____________...?

(A) George Counts
(B) Paulo Freire

(C) Theodore Brameld
(D) All of the above

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Which of the following Philosopher defines education in these words “Education is the development of all those capacities in the individual which will enable him to control his environment and fulfill his responsibilities.”_____________________...?

(A) John Adams
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Al-Ghazali
(D) John Dewey

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The philosophical thinking in a philosopher is...?

(A) Limited
(B) Evolving

(C) Permanent
(D) None of these

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The literal meaning of philosophy is...?

(A) Love of knowledge
(B) Love of truth

(C) Love of values
(D) Love of wisdom

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Which branch of philosophy deals with knowledge, its structure, method and validity...?

(A) Logic
(B) Aesthetics

(C) Metaphysics
(D) Epistemology

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Prescriptive Philosophy also called __________...?

(A) Prescriptive Ethics
(B) Normative Ethics

(C) A&B
(D) None of the above

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The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of pragmatism in education” means teaching students to be good_________...?

(A) learners
(B) thinkers

(C) scientists
(D) citizens

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Essentialists philosophy of education is...?

(A) Content and teacher centered
(B) Child centered

(C) Need centered
(D) Society centered

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According to whom, “A teacher is a friend, a Philosopher and a guide__________”...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism
(D) All of these

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Idealism is a philosophical approach that argues that __________are the only true reality, and the only thing worth knowing....?

(A) ideas
(B) experiences

(C) observations
(D) physical objects

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Rationalism is associated with which of the following philosophy____________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of these

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Freedom is the source of ultimate values’ , which philosophy revolves around this dictum___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Perenialism
(D) Existentialism

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In the philosophy of Progressivism the lrogressivist teacher focuses on_______________...?

(A) Teaching methodology
(B) Practical education

(C) Reading and writing
(D) None of these

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Who opposes Formalism and Artificiality in philosophy by its practical consequences___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Humanistic Realism

(C) New Realism
(D) None of the above

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The teacher is in a position to foster individual’s growth in which philosophy__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Existentialism

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According to which philosophy of eduation, the curriculum must reflect the capitalized knowledge and experience of the race___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism
(D) A,B & C

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Who is the chief exponent of the Philosophy of Pragmatism___________...?

(A) William James
(B) John Dewey

(C) S.Kilpatrick
(D) All of these

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Which of the following Philosopher who was translated Quran firstly in Persian__________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) Allam Iqbal

(C) Shah Abdul Rahim
(D) Shah Wali Ullah

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Marxist educational philosophy is closer to ____...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Pragmatism

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“Child Centered Curriculum” is at center of which philosophy of education______________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Perenialism
(D) Progressivism

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The goal of philosophy can be properly defined as ____...?

(A) Philosophising
(B) Solution of problem

(C) Achievement of success
(D) None of these

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“Thinking about the several aspects of human personality” is the core figure in ___________philosophy...?

(A) Speculative philosophy
(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Axiology
(D) Prescriptive philosophy

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The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a formal discipline was__________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Edward Thorndike

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According to the philosophy of ___________ man is free agent: free in the choice of his ends and means to realize them...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Prescriptive philosophy is related to ___________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Axiology

(C) Analytics
(D) Epistemology

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According to the philosophy of Idealism what is the highest knowledge___________...?

(A) Brahma
(B) Gyan

(C) Spiritual reality
(D) A,B&C

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Liberation, according to Jaina philosophy, is...?

(A) Freedom of matter
(B) Freedom from Karma

(C) Freedom from life and death
(D) All of the Above

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The contemporary trend in philosophical method is...?

(A) Analysis
(B) Dialectics

(C) Synthesis
(D) None of these

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Critics viewed about which philosophy that it is a backward looking approach that ignores realities of the contemporary world___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perrennailsm

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Which Philosopher ideas sparked interest across continental Europe___________...?

(A) Pestalozzi
(B) Dewey

(C) Aristotle
(D) Plato

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Philosophical activity is concerned with _____...?

(A) Thinking
(B) Criticising

(C) Synthesising
(D) All of these above

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Philosophy which stress “Mind over matter” is called____________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of the following

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Aesthetics and Ethics are the real components of which philosophy___________________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Ontology
(D) All of these

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“Life is a continuous changing process” is the of center in which philosophy_______________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Progressivism

(C) Reconstructionism
(D) Perenialism

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What is the literal meaning of Philosophy_________________...?

(A) Love of lady
(B) Love of Wisdom

(C) Love of reality
(D) Love of tradition

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What is called the philosophy of common sense and also the philosophy of science__________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism
(D) None of the above

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In 1854, which philosopher set up laboratory to measure human characteristics...?

(A) D.J. O'Connor
(B) John Dewey

(C) Galton
(D) Woodworth

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What was the discipline determined by the philosophy of Pragmatism___________...?

(A) Free discipline
(B) Self-discipline

(C) Both A&B
(D) None of the above

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Which of the following educationist/philosopher presented this definition of education, “Education is the Reconstruction or reorganization of experience which adds to the meaning of experience and which increases to direct the course of subsequent experiences_________________”...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Plato

(C) Aristotle
(D) Socrates

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What is the name of a prominent French philosopher, scientific, and Mathematician was profoundly influenced by Al-Ghazali_____________________...?

(A) J. J. Rousseau
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Blaise Pascal
(D) Jean Boden

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The students learn passively by sitting in their desks and listening to the teacher in philosophy of___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Progressivism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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Which Philosophy advocated the Whole is greater than sum of its part__________...?

(A) Behaviorism
(B) Realism

(C) Gestalt psychology
(D) None

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Plato founded Philosophy of Idealism and his pupil Aristotle established which philosophy in opposition____________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Practicum

(C) Ideal state
(D) Utopian

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Which one philosophy believed on experience continuity____________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Robbins

(C) Thorandike
(D) Marshall

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The solution of problems through scientific method is proposed by which philosophical thoughts___________...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Naturalists

(C) Pragmatism
(D) None of the above

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Which Philosophy proposed ‘Teaching is a performance that evokes students leaning__________’...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Historicism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Existentialism

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Which educational philosophy is considered progressive way____________...?

(A) Social Pedagogy
(B) Critical Pedagogy

(C) Cognitive Pedagogy
(D) Emotional Pedagogy

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Which Philosophy stresses on the study of great books___________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) All of the above

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The Educational Philosopher who stressed more on the development of ego (Tameer-e-Khudi)...?

(A) Farabai
(B) Ibn Khaldoon

(C) Allama Iqbal
(D) None

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is...?

(A) Imagination
(B) Stagnant

(C) Constantly changing
(D) Related to mind

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Dalton Plan was introduced by which philosopher_________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst
(B) Maria Montessori

(C) Rousseau
(D) Plato

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What are the right subjects in the philosophy of Realism__________...?

(A) Gives the best educational results
(B) Provides distinction between right&wrong

(C) Gives personal experience
(D) None of these

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Which style of philosophy holds/explore the view “What is the Purpose of creation of man___________”...?

(A) Prescriptive philosophy
(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy
(D) None of these

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Which of the following philosophy has the “Aims of life is self – realization___________”...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Idealism

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There are ‘No ultimate values’, this philosophical concept is related to which philosophy___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Both A&B

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Child should be given negative education’, it was recommended by which philosophy___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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The teacher is a Change Agent in which philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Reconstructionism

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How is the founder of the philosophy of Realism____________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle
(D) A,B&C

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What is the palce of teacher in the philosophy of Perrennailsm__________...?

(A) Friend and guide
(B) Democratic

(C) Authority figure
(D) A,B&C

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Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of...?

(A) Education
(B) Learning

(C) Knowledge
(D) Philosophy of education

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According to which philosophy, experimental knowledge is real_____________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Existentialism

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In which philosophy, traditional methods such as direct instruction and Socratic Method are used___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Philosophy and curriculum are concerned with the question of what...?

(A) A man can become
(B) Is the purpose of life

(C) Are requirements of success
(D) Was man in the past?

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The Philosophy of Perenialism is___________...?

(A) Teacher centered approach
(B) Teach ideas

(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

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Which of the following Philosophers recommended Project, Problem Solving Methods, Socialized Techniques and other activities as the teaching strategies___________...?

(A) Pragmatists
(B) Idealists

(C) Naturalists
(D) None of the above

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Which educational philosophy emphasises the teacher as the ultimate authority and the use of strict discipline and structured lessons...?

(A) Constructivism
(B) Progressivism

(C) Behaviorism
(D) Perennialism

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Al-Ghazali is highly influenced by the thoughts of which Greek philosopher________________...?

(A) Socrates
(B) Sophists

(C) Plato
(D) Aristotle

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The concept of Prohibited Knowledge was first presented by which Muslim philosopher__________________________...?

(A) AL-GHAZALI
(B) Allah Muhammad Iqbal

(C) Rousseau
(D) Ibn-e-Sina

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World is changing day by day, it is stated in which philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) None of the above

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The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs when there are changes in mental structure are called...?

(A) Knowledge Learning Models
(B) Effective Learning Models

(C) Cognitive Learning Models
(D) Psychomotor learning models

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According to which Philosophy of Education: ‘children should have a free choice of activities to gain first – hand experience___________’...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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The true nature of philosophy can be explained as ____...?

(A) Critical method
(B) Synthetic science

(C) Comprehensive science
(D) All of these above

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According to the philosophy of Idealism in education, the subject matter of curriculum should be...?

(A) Mathematics
(B) Science

(C) Physical World
(D) Mind

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Which Philosophy describes that “Existence is Ultimate__________”...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Aesthetics
(D) A,B, & C

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Philosophy becomes Speculative when we have some questions raised in our thinking about ultimate Nature: ___________...?

(A) What does it mean to be?
(B) What does it mean to think?

(C) How are being and thought related?
(D) All of the above

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The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be about___________...?

(A) obedience
(B) virtue

(C) life and growth
(D) shaping good citizens

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According to the modern critics and researchers, which philosophy is considered as a modern youngest philosophy___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) All of these

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The concept of “Mard-e-Momin” associated with which philosopher_________________...?

(A) Allama Iqbal
(B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(C) Aristotle
(D) Sophocles

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Which Philosophy demonstrates learning through practice or experiments___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Pragmatism

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The Teacher is in the foreground and is the center of attention in philosophy of__________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Traditionalism

(C) Perenialism
(D) Existentialism

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What is correct about the nature of philosophy in relation to science...?

(A) Philosophy is science
(B) Philosophy is a normative science

(C) Philosophy is the science of science
(D) Philosophy is the mother of all sciences

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Enduring ideals focusing on classic works of literature and philosophy are associated with...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Postmodernism

(C) Perennialism
(D) Relativism

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According to Philosophy of Naturalism, heredity and environment effect___________...?

(A) Environment
(B) Health

(C) Personality
(D) None of the above

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Who said that educational philosophy rejects the knowledge neutrality_____________...?

(A) Spencer
(B) Kohler

(C) Kurt Kafka
(D) Kincheloe

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Who is often associated with essentialist philosophy of education...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Mortimer Adler

(C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
(D) Maria Montessori

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According to The Philosophy of Naturalism, curriculum should be divided into how many levels___________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) None of these

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John Dewey (1859-1952) was one of the most important ________________philosopher...?

(A) Britain
(B) American

(C) French
(D) German

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Who was the American philosopher which wanted schools as democratic institutions should be open to and used by all______________________...?

(A) Horace Mann
(B) Helen Parkhurst

(C) John Dewey
(D) Al-Ghazali

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Philosophical foundation of curriculum is concerned with...?

(A) Ideas
(B) History

(C) Economy
(D) Contents

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Which Muslim philosopher wrote these worldly famous books “Revival of religious sciences (Ahyaul Aloom), Jewels of Quran, Alchemy of Happiness”______________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
(B) Allama Iqbal

(C) Ibn-e-Sina
(D) Imam Al-Ghazali

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According to which philosophy of education, childhood is something desirable for its own sake and children should be children...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Pragmatism

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Which Philosophy presents that there is ‘No ultimate values___________’...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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What is the watchword of Naturalistic Philosophy of Education__________...?

(A) Freedom
(B) Personality

(C) Environment
(D) Laboratory

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According to which philosophy Schools run on Democratic Lines__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) Progressivism

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Wider use of educational technology is justified by which of the following philosophy___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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According to the which of the following philosophy describes physical world is the real world___________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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Who has been defined Philosophy as an increasing effort to discern the general truth that lies behind the particular facts to discern also reality that lies behind appearance_____________ “...?

(A) T. Raymont
(B) Brightman

(C) Cicero
(D) Plato

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