Psychology is...?

PPSC Past Papers

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(A) Science of soul

(B) Science of Mind

(C) Science of Consciousness

(D) Science of behaviour

✅ Correct Answer: Science of behaviour

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which psychology theory stress on ‘free will___________’...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Whole theory

(C) Behaviourism

(D) Humanistic psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Introspection Method is used in which patient describes its unconscious feelings in which school of psychology___________...?

(A) Transpersonal psychology

(B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Cognitive psychology

(D) Psychoanalysis psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Psychoanalysis psychology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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What are the two words of Greek language from which the word Psychology is derived___________...?

(A) Psyche

(B) Logos

(C) Both A&B

(D) Psych & soul

✅ Correct Answer: Both A&B

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to which psychology, consciousness cannot be observed/seen & proved scientifically__________...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Gestalt theory

(C) Humanistic Realism

(D) Behaviorism

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviorism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who left his an indelible mark on the Sciences of Historiography and Sociology______________________...?

(A) Pestalozzi

(B) Socrates

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

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What is the meaning of Growth in psychological point of view__________...?

(A) Weight

(B) Size

(C) Height

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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What is the name first book of Psychology written by Aristotle__________...?

(A) Psychs

(B) Peri Psyches

(C) Principle Psychology

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Peri Psyches

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The use of technology to enhance learning process in education is called___...?

(A) IT

(B) ICT

(C) Communication Technology

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: ICT

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Functionalism was against which of the following the school of psychology in education___________...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Idealism

(D) Realism

✅ Correct Answer: Structuralism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which is clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and psychoanalyst...?

(A) Psychoanalysis

(B) Pharmacotherapy

(C) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

(D) Gestalt Therapy

✅ Correct Answer: Psychoanalysis

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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What is the name of the Muslim philosopher who is famous for his services in the subjects like History, Education, and Sociology____________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ellis

(D) Malik Shah

✅ Correct Answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun

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Main instinct picked up by Freud to account for all human behaviours in his psychoanalysis theory of motivation...?

(A) Life instinct

(B) Death instinct

(C) Both A and B

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Both A and B

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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This is a method of teaching and learning based on cognitive psychology and constructivist learning theory called ___________ emotional method...?

(A) congnitive

(B) affective

(C) both

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: congnitive

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic development theory is also called__________...?

(A) Frued Structural Theory

(B) Frued sexual theory

(C) Frued social sexual theory

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Frued Structural Theory

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does a child develop a sense of industry...?

(A) Infancy

(B) Early Childhood

(C) Play Age

(D) School Age

✅ Correct Answer: School Age

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which Psychological theory has stressed on ‘free will___________’...?

(A) Gestalt psychology

(B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Structuralism

(D) Behaviourism

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does an elderly person develop a sense of integrity...?

(A) Adolescence

(B) Early adulthood

(C) Adulthood

(D) Old-age

✅ Correct Answer: Old-age

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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What does the 'zone proximal development (ZPD) signify in educational psychology...?

(A) The period in which learning is more effective

(B) The level of anxiety experienced during learning

(C) The difference between a student’s actual and potential ability

(D) The range of subjects a student can learn independently

✅ Correct Answer: The range of subjects a student can learn independently

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Jean Piaget was a_________psychologist...?

(A) Russian

(B) American

(C) Swiss

(D) German

✅ Correct Answer: Swiss

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Pschology is the study of structure of mind, according to which school of thought___________...?

(A) Structrualism

(B) Behaviourism

(C) Idealism

(D) Naturalism

✅ Correct Answer: Structrualism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The word Psychology is taken from two __________words...?

(A) Greek

(B) Latin

(C) Italian

(D) Athens

✅ Correct Answer: Greek

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_______ approach to counseling also known as Individual Psychology...?

(A) Psychoanalysis theory

(B) Adlerian theory

(C) Behavioral theory

(D) Humanistic theory

✅ Correct Answer: Adlerian theory

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Which one is NOT the Psychological principle of teaching...?

(A) Proceed from concrete to abstract

(B) Proceed from complex to simple

(C) Proceed from known to unknown

(D) Proceed from simple to difficult

✅ Correct Answer: Proceed from complex to simple

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The Library of Quaid e Azam University will be raised to the status of a_____________and Technology...?

(A) National Library of Science

(B) National Library of Arts

(C) National Library of Commerce

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: National Library of Science

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological resolution/virtue during Early adulthood (20-25 years)...?

(A) Fidelity

(B) Love

(C) Care

(D) Wisdom

✅ Correct Answer: Love

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Girls who matureand boys who matureseem to have a greater risk for psychological problems and social difficulties....?

(A) Early; Early

(B) Late; Early

(C) Early; Late

(D) Late; Late

✅ Correct Answer: Early; Late

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Use technology wisely is a strategy of_________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Classroom Management

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological resolution/virtue during Infancy (0-1 year)...?

(A) Hope

(B) Will

(C) Purpose

(D) Competence

✅ Correct Answer: Hope

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The psychological Analysis of components of consciousness is taken place in which school of psychology___________...?

(A) Structrualism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Idealism

(D) Behaviourism

✅ Correct Answer: Structrualism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Transpersonal psychology is also referred as____________...?

(A) Spiritual Psychology

(B) Bodily Psychology

(C) Cognitive psychology

(D) Unconscious mind

✅ Correct Answer: Spiritual Psychology

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Gestalt psychologists proved that...?

(A) The child perceives the object as a whole and then its parts

(B) The child gains knowledge about the ‘parts’ first and then about the ‘whole’

(C) Part learning is more meaningful because the material to be learnt makes sense

(D) Part learning should be followed by whole approach

✅ Correct Answer: The child perceives the object as a whole and then its parts

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Which type of approach to psychology that focuses on how one’s environment& stimuli affect__________...?

(A) Cognitive Approach

(B) Behavioral Approach

(C) Both

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Behavioral Approach

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does a child develop a sense of autonomy...?

(A) Infancy

(B) Early Childhood

(C) Play Age

(D) School Age

✅ Correct Answer: Early Childhood

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In_________psychology stress is being laid on an inter-disciplinary approach in education...?

(A) Gestalt

(B) Behaviourism

(C) Realism

(D) Functionalism

✅ Correct Answer: Gestalt

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological crisis during Old-age (65-death)...?

(A) Industry vs Inferiority

(B) Intimacy vs Isolation

(C) Generatively vs Stagnation

(D) Integrity vs Despair

✅ Correct Answer: Integrity vs Despair

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Educational psychology is the branch of psychology which deals with teaching and learning and also covers the entire range of behavior of the personality related to education...?

(A) B.F. Skinner

(B) John Locke

(C) John Dewey

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: B.F. Skinner

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The psychology, treatment in which the patient tells through free association, fantasies and dreams, and analyst induces unconscious conflicts and interpret it for solution is called___________...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Psychoanalysis

(C) Piaget theory of cognitive development

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Psychoanalysis

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological crisis during Early adulthood (20-25 years)...?

(A) Industry vs Inferiority

(B) Intimacy vs Isolation

(C) Generatively vs Stagnation

(D) Integrity vs Despair

✅ Correct Answer: Intimacy vs Isolation

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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The first American psychological clinic was established by___________...?

(A) Lightner Wit- Mer

(B) Dewey

(C) Skinner

(D) Robert

✅ Correct Answer: Lightner Wit- Mer

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological crisis during Adolescence (12-19)...?

(A) Trust vs mistrust

(B) Intimacy vs isolation

(C) Identity vs role confusion

(D) Initiative vs quit

✅ Correct Answer: Identity vs role confusion

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What school of thought in educational psychology that was against Structuralism_________...?

(A) Functionalism

(B) Gestalt theory

(C) Psychologanalsis

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Functionalism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Robert Sternberg, a famous psychologist, argued that creativity requires __________ different types of intelligence....?

(A) 3

(B) 4

(C) 5

(D) 6

✅ Correct Answer: 3

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The psychoanalytical approach is largely concerned with the ___________aspects...?

(A) Unconscious

(B) Conscious

(C) Sub conscious

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Unconscious

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According to Erikson psychosocial theory, trust versus mistrust may develop in which of the following age stage...?

(A) 3-6 years

(B) 6-12 years

(C) 0-1 years

(D) 1-3 years

✅ Correct Answer: 0-1 years

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Best component of ___________assessment is phonology...?

(A) Oral

(B) Oral

(C) Placement

(D) Summative

✅ Correct Answer: Oral

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Who defined Educational psychology in these words: “Educational Psychology is a study of teaching and learning__________”...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) James Ross

(C) Charles E. Skinner

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Charles E. Skinner

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Who said, “Psychology is the science of mental process___________”...?

(A) Mc Douglas

(B) William James

(C) Skinner

(D) Lester

✅ Correct Answer: William James

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What are the aspects of Educational psychology__________...?

(A) Social, individual

(B) Abnormal

(C) Genetic

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological resolution/virtue during School age (6-12 years)...?

(A) Hope

(B) Will

(C) Purpose

(D) Competence

✅ Correct Answer: Competence

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Who wrote first book of Psychology_________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Alexander

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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The school of Functionalism is against the school of _________psychology...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Psychoanalytic

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Structuralism

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are belonged to school of psychology__________...?

(A) Humanistic psychology

(B) Gestalt psychology

(C) Structuralism

(D) Functionalism

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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The method based on the psychological principle of “Trial and Error” is...?

(A) Heuristic method

(B) Problem solving method

(C) Project method

(D) Activity method

✅ Correct Answer: Heuristic method

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The psychomotor domain was classified by...?

(A) Benjamin Samuel Bloom

(B) Simpson

(C) Krathwhol

(D) Burner

✅ Correct Answer: Simpson

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Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

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Psychology is the study of...?

(A) Environment

(B) Human Behaviour

(C) Inheritance

(D) Reasoning

✅ Correct Answer: Human Behaviour

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Sigmund Freud was a neurologist and modern psychologist. He belongs to...?

(A) America

(B) Austrian

(C) Indian

(D) German

✅ Correct Answer: Austrian

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According to which psychological thoughts Dreams are the royal road to unconscious__________...?

(A) Psychodynamic development theory

(B) Traditional learning theory

(C) Constructivism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Psychodynamic development theory

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________psychology is opposed to the molecular approach to behavior...?

(A) Gestalt psychology

(B) School of Psychoanalysis

(C) Humanistic Psychology

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Gestalt psychology

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the main focus of his theory of psychosocial development...?

(A) Physical development

(B) Cognitive development

(C) Social and emotional development

(D) Moral development

✅ Correct Answer: Social and emotional development

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The study of psychology imperative for a teacher to function as _________ to understand influence of school environment....?

(A) Creative scientist

(B) Medical scientist

(C) Observer scientist

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Observer scientist

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The central concept in Freud’s psychoanalytical theory is...?

(A) Operant condition

(B) Classical condition

(C) Unconscious condition

(D) Behavioural analysis

✅ Correct Answer: Unconscious condition

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__________through play is a term used in education and psychology to describe how a child can learn to make sense of the world around them...?

(A) Learning

(B) Teaching

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Learning

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Psychomotor domain developed by_______________________...?

(A) simpson

(B) karthwol

(C) dewey

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: simpson

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What is the meaning of development in psychology___________...?

(A) Shape

(B) Form

(C) Structure

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Educational psychology is concerned with the scientific study of____________...?

(A) education

(B) philosophy of education

(C) human learning

(D) teaching methods

✅ Correct Answer: human learning

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Instructional Technology is the ___________and practice of design, development...?

(A) Theory

(B) Law

(C) Decision

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Theory

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Maslow considered psychological needs, safety needs and belongingness needs as...?

(A) Esteem needs

(B) Growth needs

(C) Aesthetic needs

(D) Deficiency needs

✅ Correct Answer: Deficiency needs

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Max Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohler and Lewin are associated with which psychological thoughts__________...?

(A) Gestalt

(B) Psychodynamic

(C) Structuralism

(D) All

✅ Correct Answer: Gestalt

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Following are the subjects of concern and interest of educational psychologist except...?

(A) The administration

(B) The learning process

(C) The learner

(D) The teacher

✅ Correct Answer: The administration

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The task of epistemology is to consider what is meant by the psychological concepts as_____________...?

(A) Motivation

(B) Learning

(C) Feeling

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory is centered around his concepts of___________...?

(A) Instincts

(B) Unconscious mind

(C) Both A&B

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Both A&B

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As well as information from childcare, pre-school or school on the emotional, psychological, social, developmental and learning ability of the individual is a part of_____________...?

(A) Formative

(B) Diagnosis

(C) Evaluation

(D) Summative

✅ Correct Answer: Diagnosis

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American psychological clinic establish at the University of Pennsylvania in __________...?

(A) 1895

(B) 1896

(C) 1897

(D) 1898

✅ Correct Answer: 1896

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“Educational Psychology is the systematic study of the educational growth and development of a child”, who defined Educational psychology in these words__________...?

(A) Stephen

(B) Skinner

(C) Pestalozzi

(D) Rousseau

✅ Correct Answer: Stephen

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What is the primary aim of Educational Psychology...?

(A) To contribute to as understanding of sound educational practices

(B) To provide the academic background essential for effective teaching

(C) To provide a theoretical framework for education research

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: To contribute to as understanding of sound educational practices

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Which of the following is a psychological factor that affects learning environments___________...?

(A) Student anxiety levels

(B) The color of the walls

(C) The size of desks

(D) The number of windows

✅ Correct Answer: Student anxiety levels

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What is the second stage of Erickson’s theory of Psycho-Social Development__________...?

(A) Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

(B) Trust vs Mistrust

(C) Initiative ve Guilt

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

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The School of Psychoanalysis is also referred as__________...?

(A) Psychodynamic psychology

(B) Behavior psychology

(C) Humanist psychology

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Psychodynamic psychology

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Erik Erikson was a German born_________psychologist...?

(A) British

(B) American

(C) Australian

(D) Swiss

✅ Correct Answer: American

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Who is the founding father of Functional Psychology (Functionalism)______________________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Maria Montessori

(C) Helen Parkhurst

(D) Dalton

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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___________pedagogy is an experimental branch of educational psychology, and it draws a large part of its arsenal of methods from the older science...?

(A) experimental pedagogy

(B) Congnitive pedagogy

(C) Integrative pedagogy

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: experimental pedagogy

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological resolution/virtue during Old-age (65-death)...?

(A) Fidelity

(B) Love

(C) Care

(D) Wisdom

✅ Correct Answer: Wisdom

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Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines how many stages of development across the lifespan...?

(A) Four stages

(B) Six stages

(C) Eight stages

(D) Ten stages

✅ Correct Answer: Eight stages

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Traditional academic subjects and modern technology is considered valuable in__________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Historicism

(C) Pragmatism

(D) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: Essentialism

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological resolution/virtue during Adolescence (12-19 years)...?

(A) Fidelity

(B) Love

(C) Care

(D) Wisdom

✅ Correct Answer: Fidelity

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In course of later developments in the psychoanalytical movement, an association for the development of Psychoanalysis was formed in_________...?

(A) 1900

(B) 1901

(C) 1902

(D) 1903

✅ Correct Answer: 1902

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In any definition of educational sociology the key word is...?

(A) Individual

(B) Environment

(C) Interaction

(D) Society/culture

✅ Correct Answer: Society/culture

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In level third psychologists analyze the Social Contract orientation and universal principal orientation which refer to the different rules, values, opinions, beliefs and children obey these rules in order to maintain good social standards. What is the third stage of moral developmental theory____________...?

(A) Post conventional

(B) Pre-conventional

(C) Conventional

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Post conventional

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Abraham Maslow, Carl Roger, Rollo May, Arthur Combs, and Gordon Allport are contributed in_________psychology.\...?

(A) Psychodynamic psychology

(B) Behavior psychology

(C) Humanistic psychology

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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Study of whole behavior is promoted by which school of psychology_________...?

(A) Gestalt psychology

(B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Psychoanalytic theory

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Gestalt psychology

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Through psychoanalysis as therapy, a psychoanalyst treats what___________...?

(A) Depression

(B) Anxiety disorder

(C) Both A&B

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Both A&B

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“Educational Psychology often defines both a science and as well as an art.” Is it true__________...?

(A) No

(B) Partially agree

(C) Fully disagree

(D) Yes

✅ Correct Answer: Yes

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Introspection method is rejected by which theory of psychology__________...?

(A) Behaviorist

(B) Functionalist

(C) Humanist

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviorist

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological resolution/virtue during Adulthood (26-64 years)...?

(A) Fidelity

(B) Love

(C) Care

(D) Wisdom

✅ Correct Answer: Care

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What is the main focus of each stage in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development...?

(A) Developing competence in an area of life

(B) Developing psychological qualities

(C) Developing a strong sense of self

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Developing psychological qualities

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Psychomotor development of the students means ______ development of the students....?

(A) Cognitive

(B) Social

(C) Physical

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Physical

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Who was the 19th century forerunner educationist of the Psychological Movement in education________________________...?

(A) Pestalozzi

(B) John Dewey

(C) Froebel

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Pestalozzi

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Connecting technology learning to professional knowledge is a___________...?

(A) Theory

(B) Principle

(C) Law

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Principle

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Which School of psychology that focuses observable behavior___________...?

(A) Behaviorism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Emotionalism

(D) Idealism

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviorism

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Which of the following is related to Psychomotor objective...?

(A) Organisation

(B) Perception

(C) Valuing

(D) Analysis

✅ Correct Answer: Perception

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The problems of experimental psychology are different from those of ___________ pedagogy...?

(A) Integrative pedagogy

(B) experimental pedagogy

(C) Congnitive pedagogy

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: experimental pedagogy

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What is the corner stone of the school of Transpersonal Psychology__________...?

(A) Maslow’s theory of Self-actualization

(B) Behavior psychology

(C) Piaget’s Cognitive development theory

(D) Kohler’s Gestalt psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Maslow’s theory of Self-actualization

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The discipline of psychology is...?

(A) Since the birth of man

(B) Before Christ (BC)

(C) Seventeenth Century

(D) Relatively New

✅ Correct Answer: Since the birth of man

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Which is the Oldest school of thought of psychology in the world__________...?

(A) Structrualism

(B) Behaviourism

(C) Formalism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Structrualism

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The psychologist who for the first time proposed the concept of connectionism in learning was_____________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Robert Sternberg

(D) Edward Thorndike

✅ Correct Answer: Edward Thorndike

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What is the central concept of Psychoanalysis theory____________...?

(A) Unconscious mind

(B) Intellect

(C) Insight

(D) Behavior

✅ Correct Answer: Unconscious mind

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Gestalt psychology used what particular term to describe human behavior_________...?

(A) Mind

(B) Intellect

(C) Insight

(D) Behavior

✅ Correct Answer: Insight

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_________reflects the current trends of humanism in psychology...?

(A) School of Psychoanalysis

(B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Gestalt psychology

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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Who presented the theory of Psychoanalytic theory__________...?

(A) Sigmund Freud

(B) John Dewey

(C) Erickson

(D) Bronfenbrenner

✅ Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud

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What are the general branches of Psychology_________...?

(A) General psychology, abnormal psychology and child psychology

(B) Physiological psychology, animal & comparative psychology

(C) Social psychology, Differential psychology and Para Psychology

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Email, and various applications of instructional technology is a part of______________________...?

(A) Null curriculum

(B) Integrated curriculum

(C) Hidden curriculum

(D) Electronic curriculum

✅ Correct Answer: Electronic curriculum

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In which stage of Psycho-Social development, the child intimate different activities & feels confident or secure but if he/she fails to do so then he/she feels guilt or afraid of taking initiative and showing the lack of confidence___________...?

(A) Trusted vs Mistrust

(B) Initiative vs Guilt

(C) Industry vs Inferiority

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Initiative vs Guilt

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The name of the psychologist who said that most of the fears of human beings are Conditionally Learned...?

(A) Thorndike

(B) Pavlov

(C) John B. Watson

(D) Skinner

✅ Correct Answer: John B. Watson

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According to which school of psychology, ‘Man is not a machine____________’...?

(A) Gestalt psychology

(B) Psychoanalysis

(C) Humanistic Psychology

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic Psychology

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The psychological environment of the class is mainly the duty of ____...?

(A) Student Himself

(B) Class Teacher

(C) Principal

(D) Subject Teacher

✅ Correct Answer: Class Teacher

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Who is often referred to as the Father of Educational Psychology...?

(A) Edward Thorndike

(B) B.F.Skinner

(C) Jean Piaget

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Edward Thorndike

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Keenly aware of the technology’s power to transform society, John Dewey wanted it used for what purposes__________________________...?

(A) Political

(B) Democratic

(C) Online learning

(D) Free for all

✅ Correct Answer: Democratic

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Which educational psychologist believed in the fact that ‘All children have the potential to learn’...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Friedrich Frobel

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) Johann Friedrich Herbart

✅ Correct Answer: Maria Montessori

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Who opened the world’s first Psychological Laboratory in Leipzig__________...?

(A) Stephen

(B) Skinner

(C) Pestalozzi

(D) Wilhelm Wundt

✅ Correct Answer: Wilhelm Wundt

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The word psychology literally means a "study about" which of the following...?

(A) Physical health

(B) Human behavior

(C) The mind and soul

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: The mind and soul

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Who is the most prominent figure of Gestalt School of Psychology___________...?

(A) Max Wertheimer(1880-1943) & Kurt Koffka (1886-1941)

(B) Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)

(C) Kurt Lewin (1890-1947)

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Psychologists define heredity as transfer of characteristics to newborns from their...?

(A) Nature

(B) Environment

(C) Parents

(D) Culture

✅ Correct Answer: Parents

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Which is the school of psychology that focuses observable Behavior__________...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Humanistic psychology

(D) Behaviourism

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviourism

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As an academic discipline Educational Psychology covers which of the following investigations____________...?

(A) General principles & theory

(B) Human behavior

(C) Facts & information

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Who was the first psychologist...?

(A) Who was the first psychologist? William James

(B) Aristotle

(C) Plato

(D) Wilhelm Wundt

✅ Correct Answer: Wilhelm Wundt

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Educational psychology is included in _______ branch of psychology....?

(A) General psychology

(B) Applied psychology

(C) Experimental psychology

(D) Clinical psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Applied psychology

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological crisis during Early childhood (1-3 years)...?

(A) Basic Trust vs Mistrust

(B) Autonomy vs Shame

(C) Initiative vs Guilt

(D) Industry vs Inferiority

✅ Correct Answer: Industry vs Inferiority

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Which school of psychology advocated that every man is unique and whole personality of a man should be studied___________...?

(A) Humanistic psychology

(B) Cognitive development

(C) Functionalism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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What is the another term specifically used for Psychoanalysis__________...?

(A) Psychodynamic

(B) Total situation

(C) Humanist psychology

(D) Aspects of situation

✅ Correct Answer: Psychodynamic

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_________psychology emphasis such distinctively human aspects of personality as the existence of free will and freedom of choice and man’s search for unique goals and values to guide his behavior and to give a personal meaning to his existence...?

(A) Transpersonal psychology

(B) Cognitive psychology

(C) Humanistic psychology

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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According to which psychology, an individual perceives the thing as whole and not as a mere collection of its constituents/elements___________...?

(A) Functionalism

(B) Behaviorism

(C) Gestalt Psychology

(D) Structuralism

✅ Correct Answer: Gestalt Psychology

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Functionalism opened the way for the study of Psychology in terms of the _________...?

(A) Adjustment of the organism to its environment

(B) Adjustments of students in classroom

(C) Adjustment of governing bodies in local education system

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Adjustment of the organism to its environment

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Human Relations informal groups peer pressure intrinsic toward psychological _____...?

(A) Classical Theory

(B) Open System Theory

(C) Social System Theory

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Social System Theory

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At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does an adult develop a sense of generativity...?

(A) Adolescence

(B) Early adulthood

(C) Adulthood

(D) Old-age

✅ Correct Answer: Adulthood

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William James published book of Psychology in 1895. What is the name of that book__________...?

(A) Peri-psyche

(B) Principle Psychology

(C) Psychological Assessment

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Principle Psychology

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The Intimacy versus Isolation is which stage of Psycho-Social development theory by Erickson__________...?

(A) Six

(B) Seven

(C) Eight

(D) Nine

✅ Correct Answer: Six

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Identity vs Role Confusion is________ stage of Psycho-Social development theory...?

(A) Two

(B) Three

(C) Four

(D) Five

✅ Correct Answer: Five

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Which psychology observed that environment is a sole factor to shape personality and behavior___________...?

(A) Functionalism

(B) Structuralism

(C) Behaviorism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviorism

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Psychologists classify non-cognitive skills in terms of the five ___________categories...?

(A) big

(B) small

(C) both

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: big

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Who wrote, ‘Modern Clinical Psychology___________’...?

(A) Sheldon J. Korchin

(B) Alfred Maslow

(C) Goldsmith

(D) Freud

✅ Correct Answer: Sheldon J. Korchin

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Who was the first Psychologist___________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Plato

(C) Aristotle

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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In the context of sigmud Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which of the following components of personality represents reason or common sense and serve as mediator between the impulsive desires of the id and the moral constraints of the superego...?

(A) Ego

(B) Superego

(C) Conscious Mind

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Ego

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The right sequence of sub-groups of psychomotor domains is...?

(A) Perception, Set, Guided Response, Mechanism, Complex Overt Response, Adaptation, Origination

(B) Perception, Complex Over Response, Set, Guided Response, Mechanism, Adaptation, Organization

(C) Set, Origination, Guided Response, Mechanism, Complex Overt Response, Adaptation, Perception

(D) Guided Response, Mechanism, Perception, Set, Adaptation, Organization, Complex Overt Response

✅ Correct Answer: Perception, Set, Guided Response, Mechanism, Complex Overt Response, Adaptation, Origination

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Educational psychology is concerned with the scientific study of ____...?

(A) Education

(B) Philosophy of Education

(C) Human Learning

(D) Teaching Methods

✅ Correct Answer: Human Learning

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A psychologist explains to you that learning can be best defined in terms of underlying through processes. What theory is being stated...?

(A) Trial and error

(B) Motor learning

(C) Cognitive learning

(D) Social Learning

✅ Correct Answer: Cognitive learning

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According to modern psychology, all education is considered as___________...?

(A) Self-education

(B) Motivation

(C) Self-expression

(D) Self-discipline

✅ Correct Answer: Self-education

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The world famous psychologist Binet is belong to which country___________...?

(A) France

(B) Greece

(C) England

(D) India

✅ Correct Answer: France

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Is a basic unit of phonology...?

(A) Syntax

(B) Morphemes

(C) Pragmatics

(D) Phoneme

✅ Correct Answer: Phoneme

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If a student has an age of 11 years, from psychological point of view he/she is placed in...?

(A) Childhood

(B) Adolescence

(C) Adulthood

(D) Youth

✅ Correct Answer: Adolescence

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What is the subject area of Transpersonal Psychology____________...?

(A) What we think in our altered states of awareness

(B) How we feel in our altered states of awareness

(C) Both A&B

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Both A&B

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The psychological aspects of the classroom are best managed by...?

(A) The class teacher

(B) The subject teacher

(C) The principal

(D) The students themselves

✅ Correct Answer: The class teacher

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Who’s work on cognitive development in the child is more significant than done by any other psychologist___________...?

(A) Jean Piaget

(B) Jean Jaques Rousseau

(C) Jean Jaques Darida

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Jean Piaget

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“Theory of Psychosocial Development” was proposed by____________...?

(A) Freud

(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Erickson

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Erickson

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Who is called the Father of Experimental Psychology________...?

(A) William James

(B) James Joyce

(C) Alexander

(D) Wilhelm Wundt

✅ Correct Answer: Wilhelm Wundt

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Which of the following is not the part of educational technology...?

(A) Use of motivation techniques in the class

(B) Construction of measuring instruments for evaluation of instructional outcomes

(C) Comparison of performance of two different classes or schools

(D) Selection of suitable teaching strategies

✅ Correct Answer: Comparison of performance of two different classes or schools

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At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does a young adult develop a sense of intimacy...?

(A) Adolescence

(B) Early adulthood

(C) Adulthood

(D) Old-age

✅ Correct Answer: Early adulthood

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological crisis during Play age (3-6 years)...?

(A) Basic Trust vs Mistrust

(B) Autonomy vs Shame

(C) Initiative vs Guilt

(D) Industry vs Inferiority

✅ Correct Answer: Initiative vs Guilt

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education, Neglects children’s psychological nature___________...?

(A) Idealism

(B) Ontology

(C) Realism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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G. Stanley Hall is noteworthy in the history of psychology because he...?

(A) Established the first American research laboratory in psychology

(B) Launched America’s first psychological journal

(C) Was the driving force behind the establishment of the American Psychological Association

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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_________over-emphasized Humanities and under-rated the study of science and technology...?

(A) Pragmatism

(B) Realism

(C) Idealism

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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What is the Seven stage of the Psycho-Social Development theory of Erickson__________...?

(A) Generativity vs Stagnation

(B) Integrity vs Despair

(C) Trust vs Mistrust

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Generativity vs Stagnation

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John B. Watson (1878-1950) was attached with what school of psychology__________...?

(A) Behaviourism

(B) Transpersonal psychology

(C) Psychoanalytic school

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviourism

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Convergent and divergent thinking are two terms coined by American psychologist Guilford was psychologist___________...?

(A) Greek

(B) Russian

(C) American

(D) French

✅ Correct Answer: French

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Who is called the Father of Experimental Psychology__________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Wundt

(C) Ross

(D) Al-Ghazali

✅ Correct Answer: Wundt

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Educational psychology tells the educator that he cannot make his teaching effective unless...?

(A) He arouses the pupil’s interest in the subject being taught

(B) The pupils behave accordingly

(C) He is satisfied with his salary

(D) The classroom is big

✅ Correct Answer: He arouses the pupil’s interest in the subject being taught

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The use of technology to enhance learning process is called __________ in education...?

(A) IT

(B) ICT

(C) Information technology

(D) Communication technology

✅ Correct Answer: ICT

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The person who has worked as an educational psychologist is called a/an__________...?

(A) Psychologist

(B) Applied Psychologist

(C) General psychologist

(D) None of the following

✅ Correct Answer: Applied Psychologist

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The meaning of the word ‘Psychology’ is...?

(A) Study of mind

(B) Study of behaviour

(C) Study of soul

(D) Study of conscious

✅ Correct Answer: Study of soul

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Complex level in Dave's psychomotor domain is ______...?

(A) Naturalization

(B) Limitation

(C) Precision

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Naturalization

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The highest level of learning in psychomotor domain is...?

(A) Complex Overt Response

(B) Adaptation

(C) Origination

(D) Mechanism

✅ Correct Answer: Origination

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To promote science and technology is...?

(A) Aim

(B) Goal

(C) Objective

(D) None of them

✅ Correct Answer: Aim

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According to psychology, most optimistic view of human nature is associated with___________...?

(A) Humanistic Psychology

(B) Functionalism

(C) Moralism

(D) Psychoanalytic

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic Psychology

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Who has defined psychology in these words: psychology as the science which studies the internal experiences____________...?

(A) Wilhelm Wundt

(B) W. B. Pillsbury

(C) John Dewey

(D) Soren Kierkegaard

✅ Correct Answer: Wilhelm Wundt

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Robert Sternberg, a famous psychologist, argued that creativity requires _______ different types of intelligence....?

(A) 3

(B) 4

(C) 5

(D) 6

✅ Correct Answer: 3

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Another major component of____________ assessment is morphology...?

(A) Formative

(B) Diagnosis

(C) Summative

(D) Oral

✅ Correct Answer: Oral

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Psychoanalysis, a school thought in psychology was introduced by...?

(A) Jung

(B) Freud

(C) Wundt

(D) Waston

✅ Correct Answer: Freud

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Which school of psychology favors more value to the human being by not considering merely as a sophisticated machine or a victim of the conflict between the Ego and the Id__________...?

(A) Humanist Psychology

(B) Behaviourism

(C) Functionalism

(D) Psychoanalytic theory

✅ Correct Answer: Humanist Psychology

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Which philosophy of education considers psychology as an incomplete study of and an inadequate basis of educational theory...?

(A) Realism

(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Pragmatism

✅ Correct Answer: Idealism

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The theory of psychological development was presented by...?

(A) Piaget

(B) Erickson

(C) Lawrence Kohlberg

(D) Reasoning

✅ Correct Answer: Erickson

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According to the earliest psychologists what are the functions of psychology__________...?

(A) Study the nature of human beings

(B) Their origin

(C) Destiny of the human soul

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Who was established, ‘Individual Psychology____________’...?

(A) Alfred Adler (1870-1937)

(B) Carl Jung (1875-1961)

(C) Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Alfred Adler (1870-1937)

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Trust versus Mistrust is Erickson’s ________Psycho-Social stage...?

(A) First

(B) Second

(C) Third

(D) Four

✅ Correct Answer: Third

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Areas/sources of information for psychological foundation are...?

(A) Student characteristics

(B) Learning process

(C) Teaching method

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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The Behaviourist Theory was first introduced in the year 1913 by the American psychologist who is known for emphasizing observable behavior instead of internal mental processes. Who was he...?

(A) John B. Waston

(B) B.F Skinner

(C) Ivan Pavlov

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: John B. Waston

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Functionalism is regarded more scientific & practical system of Psychology than________...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Gestalt theory

(C) Behavourism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Structuralism

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Who stated, “Educational Psychology deals with the behavior of human beings in educational situations__________”...?

(A) Skinner Charles E.

(B) Maslow

(C) Stephen

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Skinner Charles E.

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Who was the person that established world’s first lab of psychology_________...?

(A) Wilhelm Wundt

(B) Plato

(C) Freud

(D) Aristotle

✅ Correct Answer: Wilhelm Wundt

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According to whom, the boundaries of educational psychology are unlimited and changing__________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Gates

(C) Horace Mann

(D) Aristotle

✅ Correct Answer: Gates

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Psychologist Watson graduate student Rosalie Rayner exposed the __________ month...?

(A) 8

(B) 9

(C) 10

(D) 11

✅ Correct Answer: 9

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological resolution/virtue during Play age (3-6 years)...?

(A) Hope

(B) Will

(C) Purpose

(D) Competence

✅ Correct Answer: Purpose

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What was the name of world’s first book of Psychology which was written by Aristotle____________________...?

(A) Republic

(B) Poetics

(C) Peri Psyches

(D) The psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Peri Psyches

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Psychological foundations of curriculum help curriculum developers to understand the nature of...?

(A) Teachers

(B) Content

(C) Learners

(D) Teaching

✅ Correct Answer: Learners

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According to Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational objectives, the psychomotor domain deals with...?

(A) Intellectual abilities

(B) Feelings or emotions

(C) Manipulative and motor skills

(D) Aesthetic abilities

✅ Correct Answer: Manipulative and motor skills

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Maslow and Carl Roger were associated with which school of psychology___________...?

(A) Humanistic Psychology

(B) Structuralism

(C) Deconstructionism

(D) Formalism

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic Psychology

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Founder of socio-psychological development was...?

(A) Piaget

(B) Erickson

(C) Skinner

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: Erickson

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Gestalt Psychology is quite distinctive from ___________...?

(A) Behaviourism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Structuralism

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Which psychology maintains that the whole is always greater than its constituents or parts___________...?

(A) Behaviourism

(B) Structuralism

(C) Gestalt psychology

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Gestalt psychology

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Morphology is a term...?

(A) British

(B) French

(C) Greek

(D) Latin

✅ Correct Answer: Greek

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Integrity vs Despair is the last stage of Erickson’s theory of Psycho-Social development which is also called as_________...?

(A) Late adulthood

(B) Early Adulthood

(C) Infancy

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Late adulthood

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Which is the School of psychology that given more value/importance to human__________...?

(A) Unconscious mind

(B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Psychodynamic

(D) Gestalt

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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economics and sociology comes under___________________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

✅ Correct Answer: subject centered

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Who presented the “Theory of Psychoanalytic___________”...?

(A) Sigmund Freud

(B) Sony Erickson

(C) Jerome Kargan

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud

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Which is called the oldest school of thought of Psychology_________...?

(A) Functionalism

(B) Behaviorism

(C) Naturalism

(D) Structuralism

✅ Correct Answer: Structuralism

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological crisis during School age (6-12 years)...?

(A) Industry vs Inferiority

(B) Intimacy vs Isolation

(C) Generatively vs Stagnation

(D) Integrity vs Despair

✅ Correct Answer: Industry vs Inferiority

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A student performs a skill independently at the level of psychomotor domain is...?

(A) Imitation

(B) Manipulation

(C) Precision

(D) Articulation

✅ Correct Answer: Articulation

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which domain deals with psychomotor skills_________________________...?

(A) cognitive

(B) affective

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: psychomotor

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Approach of psychology that focuses on the analysis of components of consciousness is...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Behaviorism

(D) Psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Structuralism

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What is the third stage of Erickson’s theory of Psycho-Social development__________...?

(A) Trust vs Mistrust

(B) Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

(C) Initiative vs Guilt

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Initiative vs Guilt

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These are the purposes for which the principles of child study are used in educational psychology...?

(A) Educational objectives

(B) National objectives

(C) Psychological objectives

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Educational objectives

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological crisis during Adulthood (26-64 years)...?

(A) Industry vs Inferiority

(B) Intimacy vs Isolation

(C) Generatively vs Stagnation

(D) Integrity vs Despair

✅ Correct Answer: Generatively vs Stagnation

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Which method is used by Sigmund Freud to analyze the unconscious thoughts, feelings, and emotions of the client in his psychological laboratory___________...?

(A) Psychoanalysis method

(B) Experimental method

(C) Inductive method

(D) Research based study

✅ Correct Answer: Psychoanalysis method

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Freud presented how many psychological theories for child development__________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

✅ Correct Answer: Two

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The psychomotor domain involves ______...?

(A) Learning

(B) Knowledge

(C) Manner

(D) Physical Movement

✅ Correct Answer: Physical Movement

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Education psychology revolves around three areas, the learner, the learning process and...?

(A) Teacher

(B) Content

(C) Methods

(D) Learning Situation

✅ Correct Answer: Learning Situation

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Psychology is the study of human __________...?

(A) Existence

(B) Society

(C) Customs

(D) Behavior

✅ Correct Answer: Behavior

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Who did predicted that knowledge acquisition science/technology is the only solution for Muslim people’s problems______________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(B) Sir Agha Khan

(C) Sir Javed Iqbal

(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

✅ Correct Answer: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

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Psychological foundation play its role in the development of curriculum keeping in view the...?

(A) Student’s interest

(B) Student’s needs

(C) Student’s capabilities

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Who wrote the first book of Psychology in the world____________________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Sophocles

(C) Sophists

(D) Plato

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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When Wilhelm Wundt developed world’s first Psychological Laboratory__________...?

(A) 1880

(B) 1879

(C) 1881

(D) 1889

✅ Correct Answer: 1879

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Which school of psychology is one of the Latest approaches prevalent in contemporary psychology____________...?

(A) School of Psychoanalysis

(B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Gestalt psychology

(D) Transpersonal Psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Transpersonal Psychology

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Who described psychology as the science of inner-world__________...?

(A) James Sully

(B) James Joyce

(C) William James

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: James Sully

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According to the Eighth and Final psychological stage, older adults review their lives, and think what they have done. If their lives are successful or evaluations are positive, they feel good and develop a sense of integrity. And if they couldn’t accomplish their goals in the past then they feel despair, dissatisfied, and depress___________...?

(A) Integrity vs Despair

(B) Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

(C) Identity vs Identity confusion

(D) Trust vs Mistrust

✅ Correct Answer: Integrity vs Despair

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First book on Psychology was written by...?

(A) Thorndike

(B) Pavlov

(C) Aristotle

(D) Skinner

✅ Correct Answer: Aristotle

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According to psychologists, value is primarily concerned with...?

(A) Needs

(B) Drives

(C) Sentiments

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Piaget was a psychologist, born in 1894 in Switzerland and died in_________...?

(A) 1890

(B) 1980

(C) 1981

(D) 1982

✅ Correct Answer: 1980

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Who is the Father of Psychology in USA__________...?

(A) J. B Watson

(B) William James

(C) Wilhelm Wundt

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: William James

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Educational Psychology is the branch of...?

(A) Pure psychology

(B) Applied psychology

(C) Advanced psychology

(D) Practical psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Applied psychology

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How can technology improve student engagement in learning environments__________...?

(A) By making lessons interactive and accessible

(B) By replacing traditional teaching methods completely

(C) By increasing distractions

(D) By reducing face-to-face interactions

✅ Correct Answer: By making lessons interactive and accessible

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Psychomotor domain was divided by Simpson into...?

(A) Four subgroups

(B) Five subgroups

(C) Six subgroups

(D) Seven subgroups

✅ Correct Answer: Seven subgroups

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Gestalt psychology gave birth in which country__________...?

(A) USA

(B) India

(C) Germany

(D) England

✅ Correct Answer: Germany

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Gestalt psychology describes and summaries the human behavioral process in the following manner___________...?

(A) Perception of the situation as a whole

(B) Seeing and judging the relationships between various factors involved in the situation

(C) Taking an immediate decision and behaving accordingly

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: All of these

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Psychology can be defined as the study of ____________...?

(A) Mind

(B) Soul

(C) Body

(D) Knowledge

✅ Correct Answer: Mind

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The fact the psychologists do not tall agree about the nature and development of personality demonstrators...?

(A) That there are many ways of looking at the same phenomenon

(B) The fundamental inability may simply be incomprehensible

(C) The failure of psychologist to communicate one another

(D) The possibility that personality may simply be incomprehensible

✅ Correct Answer: That there are many ways of looking at the same phenomenon

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Lawrence Kohlburg was a/an__________psychologist...?

(A) German

(B) Austrian

(C) American

(D) Norwegian

✅ Correct Answer: American

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Integrity vs Despair is the Eighth crisis stage of Psycho-Social development theory of Erickson. It is also called _________which starts from 60/65 onward...?

(A) Late adulthood

(B) Middle adulthood

(C) Late childhood

(D) Infancy

✅ Correct Answer: Late adulthood

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Learning through play is a term used in ___________and psychology to describe how a child can learn to make sense of the world around them...?

(A) education

(B) Teaching

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: education

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What are the following branches of Applied Psychology___________...?

(A) Clinical psychology, Military Psychology

(B) Industrial Psychology, Crime Psychology

(C) Educational Psychology and Psychology of Business Management

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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________defined psychology as the science of behavior...?

(A) William McDugal

(B) Pillsbury

(C) William James

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: William McDugal

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Who is the founder of School of Psychoanalysis__________...?

(A) Kohler

(B) Sigmund Freud

(C) Lewin

(D) Webster

✅ Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud

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Who was the Austrian psychologist that presented the Psychodynamic Development Theory__________...?

(A) Vygotsky

(B) Kohlburg

(C) Jean Piaget

(D) Sigmund Freud

✅ Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud

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What is the Fourth stage of Erickson’s theory of Psycho-Social development___________...?

(A) Trust vs Mistrust

(B) Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

(C) Initiative vs Guilt

(D) Industry vs Inferiority

✅ Correct Answer: Industry vs Inferiority

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Who is the father of the school (movement) of Psychoanalysis___________...?

(A) Max Wertheimer(1880-1943) & Kurt Koffka (1886-1941)

(B) Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)

(C) Kurt Lewin (1890-1947)

(D) Sigmund Freud

✅ Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud

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The word ‘Psychology’ is derived from...?

(A) Greek word

(B) English word

(C) Latin word

(D) French word

✅ Correct Answer: Greek word

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This is a method of teaching and learning based on cognitive psychology and constructivist learning theory___________...?

(A) Cognition Emotional Pedagogy

(B) Cognitive Emotionality Pedagogy

(C) Cognitive Emotion Pedagogy

(D) Cognitive Emotional Pedagogy

✅ Correct Answer: Cognitive Emotional Pedagogy

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Who was established, ‘Analytical Psychology___________’...?

(A) Alfred Adler (1870-1937)

(B) Carl Jung (1875-1961)

(C) Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)

(D) All of these

✅ Correct Answer: Carl Jung (1875-1961)

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Who described psychology is the science of consciousness or the study of experience_________...?

(A) Wilhelm Wundt

(B) Titchener

(C) Trench

(D) Crow and crow

✅ Correct Answer: Titchener

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The psychologist who for the first time proposed the concept of connectionism in learning was...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Plato

(C) Robert Sternberg

(D) Edward Thorndike

✅ Correct Answer: Edward Thorndike

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Which is the oldest school of thought of Psychology__________...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Behaviorism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Structuralism

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The approach of Psychology that focuses on the analysis of components of consciousness is called_________...?

(A) Functionalism

(B) Behaviorism

(C) Psychoanalysis

(D) Structuralism

✅ Correct Answer: Structuralism

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What the mind functions and how it functions, according to which psychological thoughts___________...?

(A) Functionalism

(B) Behaviorism

(C) Humanistic psychology

(D) All

✅ Correct Answer: Functionalism

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Who is the Father of Psychoanalysis...?

(A) Erik H. Erikson

(B) Jean Piaget

(C) Jerorne S. Bruner

(D) Sigmund Freud

✅ Correct Answer: Sigmund Freud

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According to __________Educational Psychology describes and explains the learning experiences of an individual from birth through old age...?

(A) Skinner Charles. E

(B) Crow and Crow

(C) Walter Scott

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Crow and Crow

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Psychomotor domain was classified by Simpson in...?

(A) 1962

(B) 1972

(C) 1982

(D) 1992

✅ Correct Answer: 1972

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Behaviourism helped in extending the scope of educational psychology to include the study of animals as a way to learn more about ________...?

(A) Animal nature

(B) Human nature

(C) Nature

(D) Nature of soul

✅ Correct Answer: Human nature

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Which school of psychology/thought believes that it is impossible to objectively study the mind...?

(A) Functionalism

(B) Behaviorism

(C) Humanism

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviorism

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The lowest level of learning in psychomotor domain is...?

(A) Perception

(B) Set

(C) Guided Response

(D) Mechanism

✅ Correct Answer: Perception

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Who is the writer of the famous book “Educational Psychology____________”...?

(A) Skinner Charles E.

(B) Judd

(C) Peel

(D) J. S. Brook

✅ Correct Answer: Skinner Charles E.

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Who is another modern psychologist that advocated Functionalism other than William James__________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) Alexander

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: John Dewey

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Simplest level in Dave's psychomotor domain is ______...?

(A) Naturalization

(B) Manipulation

(C) Imitation

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Imitation

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Who proposed a basic psychological model having four components: instructional objective, entering behavior, instructional procedure, and performance assessment...?

(A) Robert Glaser

(B) Flanders

(C) Herbart

(D) Einstein

✅ Correct Answer: Herbart

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Indian psychologist was_______________________...?

(A) dewey

(B) hull

(C) eysenck

(D) piaget

✅ Correct Answer: eysenck

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The subject matter of educational psychology is inferred from...?

(A) Problems being faced by parents

(B) Problems being faced by educational administrators

(C) Problems being faced by textbooks writers

(D) Problems being faced by classroom teacher in the classrooms

✅ Correct Answer: Problems being faced by classroom teacher in the classrooms

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Study of whole behavior promoted by which of the following school of psychology in education__________...?

(A) Humanistic psychology

(B) Psychoanalytic

(C) Gestalt psychology

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Gestalt psychology

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William James was the exponent of which school of psychology__________...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Gestalt theory

(C) Humanistic Realism

(D) Functionalism

✅ Correct Answer: Functionalism

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Who’s view about educational psychology is that educational psychology is the study of psychological aspects of educational situations___________...?

(A) Wilhelm Wundt

(B) Trow

(C) Abraham Lincoln

(D) John Dewey

✅ Correct Answer: Trow

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Economic, Psychological and Social main parts considered of____________...?

(A) X theory

(B) Scientific theory

(C) Y thoery

(D) Human Relation Theory

✅ Correct Answer: Y thoery

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A multifactorial causation approach to behaviour suggests that Most behaviours can be explained best single-cause explanations, Most behaviour is governed by a complex network of interrelated factors, Psychology’s answer to the question of whether we are born or made tends to be...?

(A) We are born

(B) We are made

(C) Both A and B

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Both A and B

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Schools can use educational technology to support both teaching and ___________...?

(A) Learning

(B) Assessing

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Learning

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Example of Psychomotor domain is that student...?

(A) Demonstrate awareness to environmental pollution

(B) Can compare results of two experiments

(C) Performs an experiment

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: None

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Gestalt psychology provides ____________method of problem solving based on the cognitive abilities of the learners...?

(A) A scientific and progressive method

(B) A lecture and assignment method

(C) A project and natural way

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: A scientific and progressive method

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___________ psychologists now deal with adult as well as child clients...?

(A) Clinical

(B) Behaviorist

(C) Cognates

(D) All

✅ Correct Answer: Clinical

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The psychomotor domain involves___________...?

(A) learning

(B) knowledge

(C) manner

(D) physical movement

✅ Correct Answer: physical movement

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The discipline concerned with teaching and learning processes, applying the methods and theories of psychology is...?

(A) Psychology

(B) Education

(C) Educational Psychology

(D) Psychoanalysis

✅ Correct Answer: Educational Psychology

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Scientific method was introduced to the study of behavior in which school of psychology__________...?

(A) Behaviorism

(B) Naturalism

(C) General psychology

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Behaviorism

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How can technology improve learning environments___________...?

(A) By making learning more interactive and accessible

(B) By replacing teachers

(C) By distracting students

(D) By limiting student creativity

✅ Correct Answer: By making learning more interactive and accessible

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Wilhelm Wundt with his pupils conducted experiments in the psychological laboratory by using the methods of Introspection or_________...?

(A) Collective observation

(B) Self-observation

(C) Project method

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Self-observation

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Instructional technology is the branch of education concerned with the scientific study of instructional design and__________...?

(A) Growth

(B) Development

(C) Both

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: Development

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When Sigmund Freud wrote his famous book of Psychology, “An outline of Psychoanalysis___________”...?

(A) 1960

(B) 1970

(C) 1953

(D) None of these

✅ Correct Answer: 1953

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How would you define psychology...?

(A) Study of mind

(B) Study of behaviour

(C) Study of soul

(D) Study of conscious

✅ Correct Answer: Study of behaviour

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Psychomotor domain deals with...?

(A) Intellectual abilities

(B) Feelings

(C) Practical skills

(D) None

✅ Correct Answer: Practical skills

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At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does an adolescent develop a sense of identity...?

(A) Adolescence

(B) Early adulthood

(C) Adulthood

(D) Old-age

✅ Correct Answer: Adolescence

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To the Gestalt psychologists, the meaning of perception/sensation is always related to the _________...?

(A) Parts of situation

(B) Total situation

(C) Elementary situation

(D) Aspects of situation

✅ Correct Answer: Total situation

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Who is the exponent of Transpersonal Psychology/Spiritual Psychology___________...?

(A) Carl Jung

(B) Abraham Maslow

(C) William James

(D) All of the above

✅ Correct Answer: All of the above

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Schools can use educational technology to support both teaching and ____________...?

(A) Animation file

(B) Audio file

(C) MS Office document

(D) Image file

✅ Correct Answer: Animation file

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Psychomotor domain developed in_______________________...?

(A) 1970

(B) 1972

(C) 1974

(D) 1976

✅ Correct Answer: 1972

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According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological crisis during Infancy (0-1 year)...?

(A) Basic Trust vs Mistrust

(B) Autonomy vs Shame

(C) Initiative vs Guilt

(D) Industry vs Inferiority

✅ Correct Answer: Basic Trust vs Mistrust

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It is a record of student`s health wellness, screening for vision, hearing or speech impairment or psychological or another specialized testing:...?

(A) Diagnostic assessment

(B) Teacher Ratings

(C) Role Play

(D) Referral decision

✅ Correct Answer: Teacher Ratings

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The psychological environment of the class is mainly the duty of__________...?

(A) Student himself

(B) Class teacher

(C) Principal

(D) Subject teacher

✅ Correct Answer: Class teacher

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Always having been a good student, Irving is confident that he will do well in his psychology course. According to Bandura’s social learning theory, Irving would be said to have...?

(A) Strong feelings of self-efficiency

(B) A sense of superiority

(C) Strong feelings of self-esteem

(D) Strong defense mechanisms

✅ Correct Answer: Strong feelings of self-efficiency

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At which stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development do individuals develop a sense of trust...?

(A) Infancy

(B) Early Childhood

(C) Play Age

(D) School Age

✅ Correct Answer: Infancy

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Functions of mind is important than structure viewed by which school of psychology_________...?

(A) Structuralism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Psychoanalytic theory

(D) None of the above

✅ Correct Answer: Functionalism

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At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does a child develop a sense of initiative...?

(A) Infancy

(B) Early Childhood

(C) Play Age

(D) School Age

✅ Correct Answer: Play Age

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Identity vs Role Confusion is_________ stage of Psycho-Social development theory...?

(A) Two

(B) Three

(C) Four

(D) Five

✅ Correct Answer: Five

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Which one focus on prepared on the sound psychological knowledge of the learner....?

(A) Unit plan

(B) Lesson Plan

(C) Teacher Plan

(D) All of These

✅ Correct Answer: Unit plan

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School of psychology that gives more value to human__________...?

(A) Humanistic psychology

(B) Naturalism

(C) Psychodynamic

(D) Transpersonal psychology

✅ Correct Answer: Humanistic psychology

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Psychology is...? Mcqs

PPSC Past Papers

Psychology is...?

(A) Science of soul (B) Science of Mind

(C) Science of Consciousness (D) Science of behaviour

Which psychology theory stress on ‘free will___________’...?

(A) Structuralism (B) Whole theory

(C) Behaviourism (D) Humanistic psychology

Introspection Method is used in which patient describes its unconscious feelings in which school of psychology___________...?

(A) Transpersonal psychology (B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Cognitive psychology (D) Psychoanalysis psychology

What are the two words of Greek language from which the word Psychology is derived___________...?

(A) Psyche (B) Logos

(C) Both A&B (D) Psych & soul

According to which psychology, consciousness cannot be observed/seen & proved scientifically__________...?

(A) Structuralism (B) Gestalt theory

(C) Humanistic Realism (D) Behaviorism

Who left his an indelible mark on the Sciences of Historiography and Sociology______________________...?

(A) Pestalozzi (B) Socrates

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun (D) Plato

What is the meaning of Growth in psychological point of view__________...?

(A) Weight (B) Size

(C) Height (D) All of the above

What is the name first book of Psychology written by Aristotle__________...?

(A) Psychs (B) Peri Psyches

(C) Principle Psychology (D) None of these

The use of technology to enhance learning process in education is called___...?

(A) IT (B) ICT

(C) Communication Technology (D) None of the above

Functionalism was against which of the following the school of psychology in education___________...?

(A) Structuralism (B) Functionalism

(C) Idealism (D) Realism

Which is clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and psychoanalyst...?

(A) Psychoanalysis (B) Pharmacotherapy

(C) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (D) Gestalt Therapy

What is the name of the Muslim philosopher who is famous for his services in the subjects like History, Education, and Sociology____________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun (B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ellis (D) Malik Shah

Main instinct picked up by Freud to account for all human behaviours in his psychoanalysis theory of motivation...?

(A) Life instinct (B) Death instinct

(C) Both A and B (D) None

This is a method of teaching and learning based on cognitive psychology and constructivist learning theory called ___________ emotional method...?

(A) congnitive (B) affective

(C) both (D) All of these

Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic development theory is also called__________...?

(A) Frued Structural Theory (B) Frued sexual theory

(C) Frued social sexual theory (D) None of the above

At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does a child develop a sense of industry...?

(A) Infancy (B) Early Childhood

(C) Play Age (D) School Age

Which Psychological theory has stressed on ‘free will___________’...?

(A) Gestalt psychology (B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Structuralism (D) Behaviourism

At what stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development does an elderly person develop a sense of integrity...?

(A) Adolescence (B) Early adulthood

(C) Adulthood (D) Old-age

What does the 'zone proximal development (ZPD) signify in educational psychology...?

(A) The period in which learning is more effective (B) The level of anxiety experienced during learning

(C) The difference between a student’s actual and potential ability (D) The range of subjects a student can learn independently

Jean Piaget was a_________psychologist...?

(A) Russian (B) American

(C) Swiss (D) German

Pschology is the study of structure of mind, according to which school of thought___________...?

(A) Structrualism (B) Behaviourism

(C) Idealism (D) Naturalism

The word Psychology is taken from two __________words...?

(A) Greek (B) Latin

(C) Italian (D) Athens

_______ approach to counseling also known as Individual Psychology...?

(A) Psychoanalysis theory (B) Adlerian theory

(C) Behavioral theory (D) Humanistic theory

Which one is NOT the Psychological principle of teaching...?

(A) Proceed from concrete to abstract (B) Proceed from complex to simple

(C) Proceed from known to unknown (D) Proceed from simple to difficult

The Library of Quaid e Azam University will be raised to the status of a_____________and Technology...?

(A) National Library of Science (B) National Library of Arts

(C) National Library of Commerce (D) None of the above

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychological resolution/virtue during Early adulthood (20-25 years)...?

(A) Fidelity (B) Love

(C) Care (D) Wisdom

(A) Science of soul

(B) Science of Mind

(C) Science of Consciousness

(D) Science of behaviour

(A) Structuralism

(B) Whole theory

(C) Behaviourism

(D) Humanistic psychology

(A) Transpersonal psychology

(B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Cognitive psychology

(D) Psychoanalysis psychology

(A) Psyche

(B) Logos

(C) Both A&B

(D) Psych & soul

(A) Structuralism

(B) Gestalt theory

(C) Humanistic Realism

(D) Behaviorism

(A) Pestalozzi

(B) Socrates

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) Plato

(A) Weight

(B) Size

(C) Height

(D) All of the above

(A) Psychs

(B) Peri Psyches

(C) Principle Psychology

(D) None of these

(A) IT

(B) ICT

(C) Communication Technology

(D) None of the above

(A) Structuralism

(B) Functionalism

(C) Idealism

(D) Realism

(A) Psychoanalysis

(B) Pharmacotherapy

(C) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

(D) Gestalt Therapy

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ellis

(D) Malik Shah

(A) Life instinct

(B) Death instinct

(C) Both A and B

(D) None

(A) congnitive

(B) affective

(C) both

(D) All of these

(A) Frued Structural Theory

(B) Frued sexual theory

(C) Frued social sexual theory

(D) None of the above

(A) Infancy

(B) Early Childhood

(C) Play Age

(D) School Age

(A) Gestalt psychology

(B) Humanistic psychology

(C) Structuralism

(D) Behaviourism

(A) Adolescence

(B) Early adulthood

(C) Adulthood

(D) Old-age

(A) The period in which learning is more effective

(B) The level of anxiety experienced during learning

(C) The difference between a student’s actual and potential ability

(D) The range of subjects a student can learn independently

(A) Russian

(B) American

(C) Swiss

(D) German

(A) Structrualism

(B) Behaviourism

(C) Idealism

(D) Naturalism

(A) Greek

(B) Latin

(C) Italian

(D) Athens

(A) Psychoanalysis theory

(B) Adlerian theory

(C) Behavioral theory

(D) Humanistic theory

(A) Proceed from concrete to abstract

(B) Proceed from complex to simple

(C) Proceed from known to unknown

(D) Proceed from simple to difficult

(A) National Library of Science

(B) National Library of Arts

(C) National Library of Commerce

(D) None of the above

(A) Fidelity

(B) Love

(C) Care

(D) Wisdom

Girls who matureand boys who matureseem to have a greater risk for psychological problems and social difficulties....?

(A) Early; Early

(B) Late; Early

(C) Early; Late

(D) Late; Late

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

(A) Hope

(B) Will

(C) Purpose

(D) Competence

(A) Structrualism

(B) Naturalism

(C) Idealism

(D) Behaviourism

(A) Spiritual Psychology

(B) Bodily Psychology

(C) Cognitive psychology

(D) Unconscious mind

(A) The child perceives the object as a whole and then its parts

(B) The child gains knowledge about the ‘parts’ first and then about the ‘whole’

(C) Part learning is more meaningful because the material to be learnt makes sense

(D) Part learning should be followed by whole approach

(A) Cognitive Approach

(B) Behavioral Approach

(C) Both

(D) None

(A) Infancy

(B) Early Childhood

(C) Play Age

(D) School Age

(A) Gestalt

(B) Behaviourism

(C) Realism

(D) Functionalism

(A) Industry vs Inferiority

(B) Intimacy vs Isolation

(C) Generatively vs Stagnation

(D) Integrity vs Despair

(A) B.F. Skinner

(B) John Locke

(C) John Dewey

(D) None of these

(A) Structuralism

(B) Psychoanalysis

(C) Piaget theory of cognitive development

(D) None of the above

(A) Industry vs Inferiority

(B) Intimacy vs Isolation

(C) Generatively vs Stagnation

(D) Integrity vs Despair

(A) Lightner Wit- Mer

(B) Dewey