Explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) was a prominent philosopher, writer, and political theorist during the Age of Enlightenment. He is best known for his influential ideas on politics, education, and society.
Philosophy:
Rousseau believed in the inherent goodness of humans and argued that society and institutions corrupt this natural virtue. His famous quote, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains," reflects his views on the conflict between individual freedom and societal constraints
Influence:
- His ideas influenced the French Revolution (1789) and inspired later thinkers, including Karl Marx and Immanuel Kant.
- He is often credited as a precursor to modern socialism and nationalism.