Which is the supply type test item______________________...? Mcqs

Which is the supply type test item______________________...?

(A) M.C.Q items

(B) Completion items

(C) Matching items

(D) True/False items

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Al-Ghazali human beings occupy a position “midway between animals and angels and his distinguishing quality is______________________...?

(A) Philosophy

(B) Knowledge

(C) Virtue

(D) Intellect

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Halo effect tern considered with________________________...?

(A) internal scale

(B) ratio scale

(C) nominal scale

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Classroom coordination is another name is___________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

________________________makes way for more systematic change in the lesson plan and facilitates the overall development of the students______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Evaluation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which language was stressed to learn by the Islamic Education System_____________________...?

(A) Urdu

(B) Persian

(C) Arabic

(D) English

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which makes the child strong personal preferences______________________...?

(A) Personal dev

(B) Physical Dev

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who introduced “object lesson”, which stressed sensory learning_______________________...?

(A) Aristotle

(B) J. H. Pestalozzi

(C) Melville Dewey

(D) Plato

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the important subjects included in the curriculum of secondary education of the Islamic Education System in the Subcontinent__________________________...?

(A) History and Ethics

(B) Mathematics

(C) Jurisprudence

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was called the wrestling school of ancient Greek______________________...?

(A) Palaestra

(B) Quadrivium

(C) Didasealeum

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Mustansariya College was built at Baghdad in________________________...?

(A) 1230

(B) 1234

(C) 1235

(D) 1236

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Maria Montessori preferred what method of teaching________________________...?

(A) Assignment giving

(B) Project based teaching

(C) Lecture method

(D) Didactic (pre-planned teaching)

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Drop cut rate in primary school in percentage_______________________...?

(A) 30-40

(B) 40-50

(C) 50-60

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

“If there is any difficult synthesis explain it with the help of grammar ” Who gives this advice to the teachers_______________________...?

(A) Shah Wali Ullah

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Rousseau

(D) Aristotle

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Per stduent per month ftf is__________________________...?

(A) 20

(B) 30

(C) 40

(D) 50

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The Holy Prophet (SAW) started educating people from the house of Hazrat_______________________...?

(A) Arqam

(B) Abu Bakr Siddique

(C) Zaid Bin Sabit

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

To inculcate love for the country is comed under_______________________...?

(A) Core Curriculum

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) Integrated Curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the Islamic Education System which of the following developments of the students given top priority_________________________...?

(A) Good manners

(B) Personality

(C) Steps for balanced development are taken up

(D) All of the following

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The age of the Emperor Akbar was called the age of what_______________________...?

(A) Religious freedom

(B) Discrimination between sects

(C) Violation of human rights

(D) Both A&B

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The book ‘Asar-us-Sandadeed’ by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan gives a detailed description of the__________________________...?

(A) History of Education

(B) History of Delhi

(C) History of Mughuls

(D) Historical buildings

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following institutions was built at first_________________________...?

(A) Aligarh College

(B) Madarasa Nizamiyah

(C) Madarasa Muradabad

(D) Madrassah Nizamiyah

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Axiology in philosophy deals with_____________________...?

(A) Values

(B) Reality

(C) Knowledge

(D) All of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In Islamic Education system what kind of knowledge is believed to be absolutely true_________________________...?

(A) Scientific

(B) Research based acquired

(C) Acquired knowledge

(D) Revealed knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Foster a sense of community is a part of__________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In which emperor’s period Dars-e-Nizami started__________________________...?

(A) Jahangir

(B) Hamayun

(C) Aurangzeb

(D) Akbar

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Prisoners of Battle Badr freed for the sake of teaching/reading of how many Muslim children_______________________...?

(A) 20

(B) 9

(C) 15

(D) 10

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

proficiency is indicated by a quick and smooth performance requiring minimum energy type_________________________...?

(A) mechanism

(B) affective

(C) complex overt response

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The term ‘Ideology’ means what_________________________...?

(A) Capitalism

(B) Science of ideas

(C) Science of sciences

(D) Rule by majority

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

when during study seek interest of child called_______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) subject centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Process-oriented example of______________________...?

(A) Measurement

(B) Assessment

(C) Test

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The companions and theirs successors of Rasool Ullah (PBUH) were_____________________...?

(A) Full time administrators

(B) Organizers

(C) Full time students

(D) Full time teachers

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Al-Ghazali at what age the basis principles and foundations of religion are instilled into the children_________________________...?

(A) 4 years

(B) 5 years

(C) 6 years

(D) 7 years

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

two or more aspects of task are picking but integrated called______________________...?

(A) uni structural

(B) pre structural

(C) multistructure

(D) Relational

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Bloom’s Taxonomy is a ______________________that helps educators to categorize and organize different levels of cognitive thinking and learning objectives...?

(A) Framework

(B) Model

(C) Module

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

skills common type learning______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) Core Curriculum

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to IBN-E-KHALDUN which subject should be compulsory to teach the students_________________________...?

(A) Science

(B) History

(C) Mathematics

(D) Islamic study

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Implement a classroom routine is a strategy of___________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who is considered the education as a Negative Process_______________________...?

(A) Rousseau

(B) Maria Montessori

(C) Plato

(D) Abraham Lincoln

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Among all of these philosophers which is as accepted and commented upon by historians, Jurists, Theologians, Politicians, Economists, Teacher, Educator, and Environmentalists alike________________________...?

(A) Imam Al-Ghazali

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Aveecina

(D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Patience, endurance, humility, and feelings of thankfulness can be classified as in the_________________________...?

(A) Authoritative administration

(B) Democratic administration

(C) Coercion administration

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

mental readiness to act_______________________...?

(A) perception

(B) set

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Deoband Movement was completely adopted the policy of on concern with _________________________...?

(A) Arabs

(B) Western

(C) Government

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who is the author of the book “Taleem-ul-Mutalim”_______________________...?

(A) Al-Ghazali

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Zarnoogi

(D) Shah Wali Ullah

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In M.C.Qs the statement of the problem is________________________...?

(A) Option

(B) Distracter

(C) Premise

(D) Stem

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which curriculum designed as a framework for instructional planning that outlines broad goals and strategies to reach them__________________________...?

(A) Formal curriculum

(B) Hidden curriculum

(C) Extra curriculum

(D) Null curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which kind of education for females advocated by Al-Ghazali should be in accordance with the society_________________________...?

(A) Elementary

(B) Primary

(C) Higher

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

“Democracy and Education /Experience and Education, Art as experience, School and Society, Reconstruction in philosophy, Philosophy of John Dewey” who wrote these books__________________________...?

(A) William Bagley

(B) Jaen Paul Sarte

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Example of 10,20,30 of which measurement scale______________________...?

(A) interval

(B) ratio

(C) nominal scale

(D) ordinal

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which one makes the individual creative_________________________...?

(A) Personal dev

(B) Creative Dev

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which are the alternative response items________________________...?

(A) Right/wrong

(B) Correct/incorrect

(C) True/ false

(D) All of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

There are how many types of Test by method______________________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Maktab and Madrassa Education system was initiated by the_______________________...?

(A) Christians

(B) Hindus

(C) Muslims

(D) Parsee

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Classrooms of Dalton Plan were called_______________________...?

(A) Libraries

(B) Art galleries

(C) Laboratories

(D) Warehouse

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Helen Parkhurst was a student of which Italian Educationist______________________...?

(A) Fredrick Harbert

(B) Froebel

(C) Maria Montessori

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The method of learning ‘proceeding from easy to difficult’ enables the learners to understand________________________...?

(A) Easy to understand Facts

(B) Develop thinking skills

(C) Develop creative ideas

(D) Improve knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was called the Islamic Education Center with student’s residence facility_______________________...?

(A) Dar-E-Arqam

(B) Dar-e-House

(C) Suffah

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who stated “Man is forced to learn”_________________________...?

(A) Allama Iqbal

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Aristotle

(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who emphasized on individualized instruction, self – reliance and pupil – led teaching_______________________...?

(A) Melville Dewey

(B) Maria Montessori

(C) Helen Parkhurst

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Curriculum is a factor which affect the_________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Imam Al-Ghazali’s view which is the true knowledge_____________________...?

(A) Knowledge of God

(B) His books

(C) His prohets

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

AL-GHAZALI passed away on which of the following date________________________...?

(A) 1111

(B) 1109

(C) 1112

(D) 1110

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ibn-e-Sina has divided knowledge into how many categories_______________________...?

(A) Two

(B) Four

(C) Five

(D) Eight

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Among all of these who was the most attentive reader of Rousseau’s Emile and agreed with Rousseau that human are naturally good but spoiled by a corrupt society________________________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Alexander

(C) Aristotle

(D) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

External validity another name is________________________...?

(A) ecological

(B) pedagogical

(C) experimental

(D) internal

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Classroom guidance is another name is____________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Al-Ghazali is commonly known in Europe as Algazel, is one of the most Muslim illustrious scholars who became famous for his vast learning. He taught at Madarasa Nizamiyah. Where it was located_________________________...?

(A) Cairo

(B) Tehran

(C) Baghdad

(D) Tunis

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What students do not have the opportunity to learn is a type of_____________________...?

(A) Extra curriculum

(B) Hidden curriculum

(C) Integrated curriculum

(D) Null curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In educational research most instrument use_______________________...?

(A) interview

(B) experiment

(C) questionnare

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

a learner mental activities part of________________________...?

(A) cognitive

(B) affective

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Electronic mechanisms to search the literature is a type of______________________...?

(A) Integrated curriculum

(B) Extra curriculum

(C) Electronic curriculum

(D) Hidden curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The name of Ibn-e-Khaldun is associated with whom_______________________...?

(A) Freedom of thought

(B) Mathematics

(C) Asabiyya

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Ibn-e-Khaldun teaching process should comprises in how many stages_______________________...?

(A) Two

(B) Three

(C) Four

(D) Five

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

At the beginning of Islam, what was the higher curriculum________________________...?

(A) Purely religious

(B) Purely scientific

(C) Purely humanitarian

(D) Purely natural sciences

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Quran says “We have honored the children of Adam and have carried them on land and sea and have provided them of clean things and have exalted them greatly over many of these We created” (17:70).What does it mean_________________________...?

(A) Man born ignorant

(B) Everything subjected to Man

(C) Man has power

(D) Man is helpful

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which age is called the Golden age of flourishing the Islamic Culture and Knowledge________________________...?

(A) Banu Abbasi Caliphate

(B) Banu Umaiya Caliphate

(C) Banu Umar Caliphate

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which kind of teaching method used by the Rasool Ullah (SAW) to teach the people_________________________...?

(A) Giving assignments

(B) Question answer method

(C) Complex to simple concepts

(D) Simple to complex concepts

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According whom education is the culture which each generation purposely gives to those who are to be its successors________________________...?

(A) Allama Iqbal

(B) Pestalozzi

(C) Rousseau

(D) J. S. Mill

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who was the first Muslim thinker who differentiated between history of Islam and history of Muslims__________________________...?

(A) Shah Wali Ullah

(B) Al Beruni

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) Allama Iqbal

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who said that Education is a process of developing the sense of good and evil so that an individual can choose the good and reject the evil______________________ “...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Shah Wali Ullah

(C) Aristotle

(D) Pestalozzi

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

First major one element in curriculum_______________________...?

(A) Objectives

(B) Contents

(C) Instruction

(D) Evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Students are required to answer the questions in written form_______________________...?

(A) Oral test

(B) Written test

(C) Practical test

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Metaphysics is an educational Philosophy which deals with___________________...?

(A) Reality

(B) Values

(C) World

(D) Knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

students learn skills in practical life is called_________________________...?

(A) Subject Centered

(B) Child centered

(C) Teacher Centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Maulana Shibli Naomani appointed Principal of which famous Institute of India________________________...?

(A) Jamia Milia Islamia

(B) MAO College

(C) Nadvat ul Ulama

(D) Dars-e-Nizami

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

At the last days of Ghazni Families’ rulers the Scholars and writers from Ghazni were came to reside in which city of Pakistan________________________...?

(A) Multan

(B) Lahore

(C) Islamabad

(D) Karachi

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Al-Ghazali learning is the real end of______________________...?

(A) Death

(B) Universe

(C) Reality

(D) Life

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Al-Ghazali a teacher what should keep in mind about the students_________________________...?

(A) Psychological needs

(B) Natural tendencies

(C) Cognitive abilities

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ibn-e-Khaldun put emphasis that teachers should impart their lessons______________________...?

(A) Simple to complex

(B) Known to unknown

(C) Concrete to abstract

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who started “Aligarh Institute Gazette__________________________”...?

(A) Allama Iqbal

(B) Fazal ul Haq

(C) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Islamic Education System who is the vicegerent of Allah (Khalifatullah) in the world_______________________...?

(A) Mankind

(B) Family

(C) Man

(D) Animals

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Ibn Bajah how many stages of learning divided_________________________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Four

(D) Three

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who is called the father of American Education system________________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) Helen Parkhurst

(C) John Dewey

(D) Al-Ghazali

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which domain involve in simple fact and complete theories______________________...?

(A) Cognitive

(B) affective

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ontology in philosophy deals with_____________________...?

(A) Values

(B) Culture

(C) Reality

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Physical environment, instructional materials, and classroom culture can all influence the extent to which students are able to______________________ the taxonomy in their learning...?

(A) Think

(B) Apply

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which were the aspects in educational institutions of the Muslims in the Subcontinent__________________________...?

(A) No age limit for admission

(B) No sign of centralization

(C) No hard admission criteria

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Classroom regulation is another name is_________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

When you use sense of organ to obtain cues called_______________________...?

(A) perception

(B) set

(C) adaptation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

As a Muslim thinker Shah WaliAllah laid stress on the basic principles of _______________________when he considered aims of education...?

(A) Science

(B) Philosophy

(C) Psychology

(D) Islam

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Crack open the standards which type of step in curriculum________________________...?

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who promoted Western modern education and also religious education among the Muslims of Subcontinent in the Nineteenth century________________________...?

(A) Allama Iqbal

(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Shah Wali Ullah

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Shah Wali Ullah presented his method of teaching in a practical way because he was a good teacher himself. This method of teaching was called_________________________...?

(A) Logica

(B) As well as practical

(C) Both A&B

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who is the famous Muslim Historian_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Ibn-e-Sina

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Early childhood education in simple term______________________...?

(A) ECE

(B) ECCE

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What method was introduced by Dewey for students__________________________...?

(A) Reading and writing method

(B) Project method

(C) Lecture method

(D) Natural way of teaching

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who said education is a process of acquainting mankind with the universal truths_____________________...?

(A) Plato

(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle

(D) Sophocles

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Teachers can foster a positive learning environment by promoting respect, empathy, and inclusivity among students included in________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

By remedial work we mean, the proper solution after identifying the problems a teacher can give proper solution in________________________...?

(A) Evaluation

(B) Test

(C) Measurement

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

National Sports Trust would be established___________________...?

(A) National Education Commission 1959

(B) First Educational Conference 1947

(C) National Education Policy 1972-80

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

When and where Allama Iqbal delivered his famous Khutba for the Muslims of Subcontinent_______________________...?

(A) Allaabad, 1930

(B) Allaabad, 1932

(C) Allaabad, 1940

(D) Allaabad, 1933

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who was the philosopher that preferred in education sense of discrimination and physical activities_________________________...?

(A) Horace Mann

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Froebel

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

When was MAO College became University______________________...?

(A) 1899

(B) 1900

(C) 1917

(D) 1921

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Set clear and consistent rules and expectations for behavior in the classroom. Communicate these expectations to students and consistently enforce them comes under_________________________...?

(A) direction

(B) Classroom Management

(C) administration

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Creating a positive classroom culture is comes under_______________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who was the Eastern Muslim thinker that prompted Western Scientific Education among the Muslims_________________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(B) Liaqat Ali Khan

(C) Quaid-e-Azam

(D) Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In 1949 Ralph Tyler give the modal of_________________________...?

(A) Curriculum Development

(B) Guidance

(C) Counselling

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

special subject for special need which type of curriculum______________________...?

(A) Child centered

(B) Teacher Centered

(C) Subject Centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

How were India’s earliest contacts started with Islam_______________________...?

(A) Through Arab Marchants on the Malabar Cost

(B) Arab invaders in Sindh

(C) Indian Marchants to Arabs

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In 1853 Horace Mann assumed the Presidency of_______________________in Yellow Springs, Ohio...?

(A) Common Schools

(B) University of Massachusetts

(C) Antioch College

(D) University of California

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Islamic Education curriculum stressed on what________________________...?

(A) Handicraft skills

(B) Experimental philosophy

(C) Scientific research

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Coordination is not component of____________________________...?

(A) DTC

(B) CPD

(C) Peeda

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Undesirable Knowledge is related to the knowledge of_______________________...?

(A) Poverty, anger with fate, malice, jealousy

(B) Hypocrisy, love for status, pride and greed

(C) Miserliness, respect for rich but insult of poor man etc

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following elements of testing used at last stage in testing____________________...?

(A) Assessment

(B) Measurement

(C) Evaluation

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Superiority of any person in this world according to Islam is based on his/her______________________...?

(A) Character

(B) Piety

(C) Interest

(D) Intellectual ability

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Madarasa Rahimiaya is located in which city of Hindustan_______________________...?

(A) Bombay

(B) Delhi

(C) Madras

(D) Chinai

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Restricted range means_________________________...?

(A) short range

(B) small range

(C) big range

(D) range

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who was the founding Father of Two Nation Theory of Pakistan______________________...?

(A) Allama Iqbal

(B) Quaid-e-Azam

(C) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The permanent difficulties of students in learning are analyzed/investigated in______________________...?

(A) Placement evaluation

(B) Formative evaluation

(C) Diagnostic evaluation

(D) Summative evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

On the advice of Sir Thomas Arnold, Iqbal, after six years of teaching, left for Europe for Higher Studies in________________________...?

(A) 1900

(B) 1905

(C) 1908

(D) 1910

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Establish clear expectations is a strategy of___________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

“Kashaf Ul Majoob” is a very popular book. Who Wrote this book_______________________...?

(A) Shah Wali Ullah

(B) Shaaikh ali Lahori

(C) Hazrat Daata Ghanj Bakhsh

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who said “Allah has sent me as a teacher”_______________________...?

(A) Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Ibn-e-Sina

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the education system of the Muslims_______________________...?

(A) Religious education is the focus of the educative process

(B) The concept of universalism in education is given importance

(C) The all round development of the students is seriously consent important

(D) All of the following

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

John Dewey saw knowledge not as mere information but as an instrument to__________________________...?

(A) Change personality

(B) Help in learning

(C) Problematic

(D) Solve problems

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which is the most widely applicable test item_______________________...?

(A) Matching

(B) M.C.Q

(C) Completion

(D) Short answers

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who believed that knowledge is continually reconfigured or reconstructed__________________________...?

(A) John Dewey

(B) Jean Jaques Rousseau

(C) Robert Franklin

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to the educational philosophy of Al-Ghazali a teacher what should do before the teaching______________________...?

(A) Remember the lesson

(B) Explore the truth

(C) Plan the lesson

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

“Governing the behavior and actions of human beings – the sciences of rites and customs” Al-Ghazali classified this into which sciences_________________________...?

(A) The science of transaction

(B) The sciences of unveiling

(C) The sciences of modern technology

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ibn-e-Sina has divided knowledge into how many categories_________________________...?

(A) Three

(B) Four

(C) Five

(D) Eight

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Among all of the following which philosopher belonged to the fourteenth century_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Socrates

(C) Rousseau

(D) John Dewey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Educational Objectives divided into________________________...?

(A) Two domain

(B) Three domains

(C) Four domains

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What students do not have the opportunity to learn is a type of______________________...?

(A) Hidden curriculum

(B) Extra curriculum

(C) Null curriculum

(D) Integrated curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

How many days in a week the Holy Prophet (PBUH) delivered his instructions to females________________________...?

(A) Twice

(B) Thrice

(C) Five times

(D) Once

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to which philosophy of eduation “Learning should be directly related to the interest of the child”_____________________...?

(A) Essentialism

(B) Traditionalism

(C) Progressivism

(D) None of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who did predicted that knowledge acquisition science/technology is the only solution for Muslim people’s problems______________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(B) Sir Agha Khan

(C) Sir Javed Iqbal

(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which things were utilized to teach measuring and counting in Montessori’s types of activities_________________________...?

(A) Gifts

(B) Occupations

(C) Colored rods

(D) Clay and mud

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Last sub group in this _________________________ is evaluation...?

(A) domain

(B) task

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Gathering or collection of differ question calles_______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Examination

(C) Measurement

(D) Evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who presented the formula to determine I.Q_________________________...?

(A) Stern

(B) Guilford

(C) Terman

(D) Alfred Binet

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

When students are learning something based on the absence of certain experiences called________________________...?

(A) Null curriculum

(B) Integrated curriculum

(C) Hidden curriculum

(D) Extra curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Al-Ghazali, the non-obligatory subjects are those which_____________________...?

(A) Provide help to run social system

(B) Are related to various professions

(C) Are optional

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What is the knowledge, based on the Divine Revelation presented in the Holy Quran, the Sunnah, and all that can be derived from them________________________...?

(A) Revealed knowledge

(B) Acquired knowledge

(C) Scientific knowledge

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Outline of topic or points called________________________...?

(A) course

(B) content

(C) syllabus

(D) biblography

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Abu Ishaq Sherazi, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn-e-Mubarak were associated with which institute_______________________...?

(A) Baghdad University

(B) Nizamiyah Madarasa Baghdad

(C) Madrassah Nizamiyah India

(D) Cairo University

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

AL-GHAZALI also advised that those who unable to marry should endeavor to cultivate discipline themselves and curb their impulses through what_________________________...?

(A) Fasting and spiritual exercises

(B) Meditations in loneliness

(C) Commit suicide

(D) Left the society and go to forest

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which was the first educational center of early Islamic Education System in the world_________________________...?

(A) Dar-E-Arqam, Makkah

(B) Suffah, Masjid-e- Nabvi

(C) Masjid Haram

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

learning outcomes emphasize creativity_______________________...?

(A) adaptation

(B) set

(C) psychomotor

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Ibn-e-Khaldun “Education system should be formulated based on its________________________”...?

(A) Curriculum

(B) Aims

(C) Objectives

(D) Ideology

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The test through assess the students’ performance at completing section or chapter is defined as_________________________...?

(A) Benchmark evaluation

(B) Placement evaluation

(C) Formative evaluation

(D) Summative evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following Philosophers of education who said, “Philosophy and Education are two sides of a coin_______________________”...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) John Dewey

(C) Ross

(D) William James

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who emphasized Individuality (Khudi), one’s precious self or ego______________________...?

(A) Shah Jahan

(B) Aurangzaib

(C) Akbar

(D) Allama Iqbal

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

According to Al-Ghazali Which sciences must be studied by everyone, including the religious sciences and related or ancillary disciplines such as Linguistics and literature________________________...?

(A) Optional sciences

(B) Obligatory sciences

(C) Mean

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

PD day is conducted at CTSC for________________________...?

(A) DTE

(B) PST

(C) EST

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Effectiveness of teaching methods is __________________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Evaluation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Groom up mental facility of children comes under_________________________...?

(A) Integrated Curriculum

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Training teacher is needed in which type of curriculum______________________...?

(A) Teacher Centered

(B) Subject Centered

(C) Child centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which testing tool is the most utilized for summative evaluation in educational testing processes_______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Assessment

(D) Evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Al-Ghazali was born at Ghazali near Tus in what A.D_______________________...?

(A) 1158

(B) 1099

(C) 1059

(D) 1058

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Emotion are abruptly but die_______________________...?

(A) suddenly

(B) slow

(C) fast

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Teacher think about his approach for improvement called______________________...?

(A) Teaching Approach

(B) Learner Approach

(C) Reflection approach

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who praised the method of teaching of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) in these words “I have never seen a better teacher than the Messenger of Allah. He neither reprimanded, nor beat nor insulted me”______________________...?

(A) Hazart Muawiya Bin Hakam

(B) Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas

(C) Hazrat Zubir Bin al Awam

(D) Hazrat Arqam

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ability to grasp the meaning called____________________...?

(A) Evaluation

(B) Comprehension

(C) Application

(D) Knowledge

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which was the most important teaching and learning method that advocated by John Dewey to solve the problems________________________...?

(A) Assignment method

(B) Reading and writing

(C) Lecture method

(D) Scientific method

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

A shaded area was constructed near the northern wall of the Prophet’s Mosque is called___________________________...?

(A) Suffah

(B) Dar-E-Arqam

(C) University

(D) A&B

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Purchase of science equipment’s under________________________...?

(A) FTF

(B) NSB

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following Caliph introduced the salary system of the teachers from the state treasury_____________________...?

(A) Hazrat Omar Farooq (R.A)

(B) Hazrat Abu Baker Siddique (R.A)

(C) Hazrat Ali (R.A)

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Use technology wisely is a strategy of_________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Individualized is best example of________________________...?

(A) Measurement

(B) Assessment

(C) Test

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Mental type facilitation services comes under_______________________...?

(A) affective

(B) psychomotor

(C) cognitive

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

accepting the value to more complex level called_______________________...?

(A) imitation

(B) organization

(C) valuing

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

National Service Core would be established in___________________...?

(A) First Educational Conference 1947

(B) National Education Commission 1959

(C) National Education policy 1998

(D) National Education Policy 1972-80

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Collaborate with parents is a strategy of________________________...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Student’s performance is compare to other students called______________________...?

(A) nrt

(B) crt

(C) both

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

After getting his early education at home he went to a______________________...?

(A) Community school

(B) Public school

(C) Masjid

(D) Maktab

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

no need of co curriculum activities in_________________________...?

(A) Child centered

(B) Teacher Centered

(C) Subject Centered

(D) None of These

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What is the Fourth element of educational testing elements______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Assessment

(D) Evaluation

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The first Normal School for Teachers was established in Lexington, Massachusetts, in 1839 through the efforts of ___________________________...?

(A) Friedrich Herbart

(B) Abraham Lincoln

(C) John Milton

(D) Horace Mann

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Numbers of schools in each CTSC are_________________________...?

(A) 10_15

(B) 15_20

(C) 20_25

(D) 25_30

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the early stage of Islam, how many classes of teachers were held_______________________...?

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Avicena’s book ‘Al-Shifa’ deals with_________________________...?

(A) Biology

(B) Mathematics

(C) Chemistry

(D) All of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who wrote the following journals ‘Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq and Aligarh Institute Gazette’_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Socrates

(C) Shah Wali Ullah

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Under ECE physical activity and and development is called_______________________...?

(A) Personal dev

(B) Physical Dev

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Science subject discussion is compulsory for all students called_______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) Core Curriculum

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

when there is ignore social values its demerit of______________________curriculum...?

(A) subject centered

(B) learner centered

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Islamic Education system prefers which aspects of life_______________________...?

(A) Social aspects

(B) Political aspects

(C) Moral aspects

(D) Traditional aspects

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

AL-GHAZALI distinguished how many types of curriculum__________________________...?

(A) Four

(B) Six

(C) Two

(D) Three

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Another name of active learning method is_______________________...?

(A) flipped

(B) classroom

(C) flipped classrooms

(D) activity

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ability to grasp the ________________________ called comprehension...?

(A) meaning

(B) sense

(C) both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Student one aspect understand called______________________...?

(A) pre structural

(B) uni structural

(C) multistructure

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The social, natural, and applied sciences, susceptible to quantitative growth and multiplication, limited variations, and cross-cultural borrowings as long as consistency with the Shari’ahas the source of values ia maintained is called________________________...?

(A) Theory of relativity

(B) Revealed knowledge

(C) Acquired knowledge

(D) Theory of learning by doings

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

How to introduce alphabet to the children in Montessori’s types of activities___________________________...?

(A) Tracing movable sand paper letters

(B) Reciting the alphabetical letters

(C) First read the write alphabet

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

consistation of all subjects comes under______________________...?

(A) Teacher Centered

(B) Subject Centered

(C) Child centered

(D) Core Curriculum

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who among of the following advocated moderation in the educational activities_________________________...?

(A) Rousseau

(B) Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey

(D) Zarnoogi

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Designing the new dress style called_______________________...?

(A) cognitive

(B) affective

(C) adaptation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan wrot “Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq” after visiting where and much impressed by which people’s ways of lives______________________...?

(A) West and Western people

(B) East and Eastern people

(C) America and Americans

(D) Turkey and Turkish people

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ibn-e-Khaldun a great Muslim Thinker/Scholar is famous for his contributions in________________________...?

(A) History

(B) Literature

(C) Philosophy

(D) Science

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

“Tafseer – ul-Quran, Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, Aaeen-e-Akbri, Loyal Muhammadans of India, and Tabeen ul Kalam” were written by whom__________________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(B) Ibn-e-Sina

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Emotional experience are________________________...?

(A) objective

(B) subjective

(C) both

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Dogmatic Knowledge is divided into how many categories_______________________...?

(A) Two

(B) Three

(C) Four

(D) Five

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Jahangir wrote “Tuzk-e-Jahangiri” his autobiography. In which language it was written by him_________________________...?

(A) English

(B) Urdu

(C) Persian

(D) Turkey

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

How many components of curriculum in education__________________________...?

(A) one

(B) two

(C) three

(D) four

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which method is specific to general_________________________...?

(A) inductive

(B) deductive

(C) both

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Narrative produce to summarize results called______________________...?

(A) basic

(B) action

(C) applied

(D) ethnographic

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In which type of curriculum all teacher and students makes joint efforts called______________________...?

(A) subject centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) learner centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Master glands are_____________________...?

(A) tyroid

(B) pituitary

(C) adrenal

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Al-Ghazali suggested that Teachers should deal with their students with love and _______________________...?

(A) Respect

(B) Sympathy

(C) Hatred

(D) Harassing

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In the Islamic Education System or Subcontinent also, Madaras were established to fulfill the needs of________________________...?

(A) Pre-Makatab education

(B) Post Maktab education

(C) Post-graduate education

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The values in Islamic Education System are generally rooted from_______________________...?

(A) Religion

(B) Culture

(C) Desires

(D) Traditions

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Two types of personality by____________________...?

(A) dewey

(B) hull

(C) spranger

(D) piaget

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

In Islamic Education System, according to educational perspective, Islam lays stress on_________________________...?

(A) Equality of opportunities

(B) Discrimination in color

(C) Economic development

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Develop the students adaptability to the changing the circumstances_______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) Integrated Curriculum

(C) teacher centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which method is general to specific_______________________...?

(A) inductive

(B) deductive

(C) both

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who wrote the famous book “On the Art of Teaching”_____________________...?

(A) Socrates

(B) Plato

(C) Sophists

(D) Horace Mann

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Educational program of Rousseau was for the people of ______________________...?

(A) Poor middle class only

(B) Lower class only

(C) Upper class only

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

performance without hesitation_______________________...?

(A) complex overt

(B) set

(C) adaptation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

How many types of Test are by Purpose_________________________...?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Who developed the curriculum of Dars-e-Nizami______________________...?

(A) Shah Abdul Rahim

(B) Shah Wali Ullah

(C) Mulla Nizam ud Din Sahalvi

(D) Al-Ghazali

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

The famous book ‘Keemya-e-Saadat was written by_________________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Rushd

(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Avicena

(D) Al-Ghazali

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Translating the ______________________ Is an example of comprehension...?

(A) sentence

(B) word

(C) both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

“The teacher should be so Considerate and affectionate as a father on his son” which Muslim thinker/Educationists stated this statement_______________________...?

(A) Aviceena

(B) Zarnoogi

(C) Al-Ghazali

(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which was the educationist who said that education should be provided by well trained teachers_________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst

(B) Socrates

(C) William James

(D) Horace Mann

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following thinkers declared the compulsory subjects obligatory ones________________________...?

(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(B) Ibn-e-Sina

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(D) Al-Ghazali

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Curriculum is the central_____________________________for all educators as to what is essential for teaching and learning...?

(A) Guide

(B) Help

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

For a desirable change in learner’s behavior and to develop a personality in_______________________...?

(A) Measurement

(B) Evaluation

(C) Test

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

one of the major important point every teacher has separated classrooms_______________________...?

(A) learner centered

(B) teacher centered

(C) subject centered

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

At the period of Nizam ul Mulk how much rupees were spent annually at education_______________________...?

(A) 15 Million rupees

(B) 20 Million rupees

(C) 18 Million rupees

(D) 10 Million rupees

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the majority of the people when Holy Prophet (SAW) started preaching people embraced Islam speedily___________________________...?

(A) Kings

(B) Leaders

(C) High class people

(D) Poor and slaves

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

_________________________ Is a source by which a teacher know the various levels of his students as intelligence, ability, and interest______________________...?

(A) Test

(B) Measurement

(C) Evaluation

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

What was the first educational center of Islam_______________________...?

(A) Suffah in Prophet’s Mosque

(B) Dar-E-Arqam

(C) Nizamiyah Baghdad

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Factors that effected _________________________is also Student Behavior...?

(A) Classroom Management

(B) administration

(C) direction

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

To supply type test item is...?

(A) True False Items

(B) Completion Items

(C) Matching Items

(D) Multiple Choice Question Items

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Build positive relationships is a strategy of_________________________...?

(A) administration

(B) direction

(C) Classroom Management

(D) All of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which of the following is the main aim of Islamic Education System__________________________...?

(A) Establishment of the supremacy of Allah

(B) Utilization of natural abilities in the welfare humanity

(C) Destiny of economic self-sufficiency

(D) All of the above

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Shah WaliAllah gave much importance to the principles of ________________________for advanced learning...?

(A) Grammar

(B) Literature

(C) Prose

(D) Drama

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Games contest and players’ refreshment comes under_______________________...?

(A) FTF

(B) NSB

(C) Both

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Ungraded comes under_______________________...?

(A) Evaluation

(B) Test

(C) Assessment

(D) None of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Students self-report evaluations comes in______________________...?

(A) oral assessment

(B) written assessment

(C) self-assessment

(D) all of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Executive function of personality called______________________...?

(A) persona

(B) ego

(C) superego

(D) none of these

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Qutb-ud-Din Ahmad, popularly known as_______________________...?

(A) Shah Jahan

(B) Shah Wali Ullah

(C) Zarnoogi

(D) Al-Ghazali

Source: This question is taken from the Pedagogy

Which were the instructional strategies of Pestalozzi_________________________...?