Who is the oldest philosopher...? Mcqs

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Latest MCQs

Who is the oldest philosopher...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Socrates
(D) Confucius

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According to the philosophy of ___________man is essentially a spiritual being: and his spirituality alone distinguishes him from animals. His spirit alone enables him to control his environment...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Pragmatists
(D) None of these

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Allama Iqbal studied in Govt. College Lahore with a world renowned Orientalist, Philosopher and Scholar______________________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Thomas Arnold
(D) Sophocles

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Perennialism is an educational philosophy of...?

(A) New values
(B) Old values

(C) Future values
(D) Both and B

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___________reflects the philosophy of life. It also reflects the philosophical pre-possessions or particular ideologies...?

(A) Philosophy
(B) Psychology

(C) Discipline
(D) Teacher

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The goal of philosophy can be properly defined as ____...?

(A) Philosophising
(B) Solution of problem

(C) Achievement of success
(D) None of these

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According to Philosophy of Naturalism, heredity and environment effect___________...?

(A) Environment
(B) Health

(C) Personality
(D) None of the above

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The word “Philosophy” means__________...?

(A) Love of knowledge
(B) Love of wealth

(C) Love of Wisdom
(D) All of these

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Modern philosophy and English language were include in___________...?

(A) jamia millia
(B) india pact

(C) nadva
(D) none of these

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According to the philosophy of ___________ man is free agent: free in the choice of his ends and means to realize them...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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The important aspects of philosophical problems are _____...?

(A) Critical
(B) Synthetic

(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

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Which of the following philosophy remains constant all the times__________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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According to which educational philosophy, socially useful Labour must form the central pivot of the entire school...?

(A) Marxism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Existentialism

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Word philosophy is derived from...?

(A) Alpha and Amphia
(B) Phila and Sophia

(C) Sila and Sophia
(D) Neo and Latvia

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Who presented the philosophy of Naturalism___________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Rousseau

(C) Plato
(D) Pestalozzi

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Who is the exponent of Philosophy of Reconstructionism____________...?

(A) George Counts
(B) Paulo Freire

(C) Theodore Brameld
(D) All of the above

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There are how many sides of Philosophy____________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) Four

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Which Philosophy describes that “Existence is Ultimate__________”...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Aesthetics
(D) A,B, & C

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The influence of both philosophy and religion in the life of the human individual and society is...?

(A) Favorable
(B) Unfavourable

(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

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Who was the first philosopher the first to formulate the logic of inductive and deductive procedures___________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle
(D) Beacon

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What is the watchword of Naturalistic Philosophy of Education__________...?

(A) Freedom
(B) Personality

(C) Environment
(D) Laboratory

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At which age the students get philosophers training to become rulers and philosophers____________...?

(A) 36-50 years
(B) 40-60 years

(C) 60-70 years
(D) 36-40 years

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According to the philosophy of _____________ values are pre-existing, ultimate and unchanging...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Surrealism
(D) None of the above

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is...?

(A) Imagination
(B) Stagnant

(C) Constantly changing
(D) Related to mind

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The students of the philosophy of Perrennailsm, focuse three types of exercises like_________...?

(A) Reason, memory and will
(B) Reason, nature and interest

(C) Interest, will and experience
(D) None of the these

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The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs when there are changes in mental structure are called...?

(A) Knowledge Learning Models
(B) Effective Learning Models

(C) Cognitive Learning Models
(D) Psychomotor learning models

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Which is the oldest Western Philosophy__________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Traditionalism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of these

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Educational philosophy of Frobel’s emphasized...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Nationalism

(C) Child Freedom
(D) All of the above

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Prescriptive philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory
(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment
(D) None

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Metaphysics is an educational Philosophy which deals with___________________...?

(A) Reality
(B) Values

(C) World
(D) Knowledge

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Which of the following philosophy believes that everything comes from nature and returns to Nature___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the above

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In Idealistic Philosophy the place of “violation” in _________is highly valued...?

(A) Criticism
(B) Discipline

(C) Axiology
(D) Aesthetics

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Speculative philosophy is related to ____________...?

(A) Ontology
(B) Prescription

(C) Epistemology
(D) Axiology

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Ontology in philosophy is also referred as________________________...?

(A) Morphology
(B) Linguistics

(C) Metaphysics
(D) All of these

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The function of educator is to lead the child near reality is the educational philosophy of...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Essentialists

(C) Realists
(D) Naturalists

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Which educational philosophy emphasises the teacher as the ultimate authority and the use of strict discipline and structured lessons...?

(A) Constructivism
(B) Progressivism

(C) Behaviorism
(D) Perennialism

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Which of the following Philosopher declared “Education as experience”__________________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey
(D) J. S. Mill

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The concept of “Mard-e-Momin” associated with which philosopher_________________...?

(A) Allama Iqbal
(B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

(C) Aristotle
(D) Sophocles

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Which statement about truth is not correct according to the philosophy of Pragmatism...?

(A) It is eternal
(B) It is made by man

(C) It is ever-changing
(D) It is what emerges to be true in actual practice

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Among all of these which philosopher was most inspired from Rousseau’s ideas (philosophy) and his famous novel “Emile”_________________________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) John Russell

(C) Pestalozzi
(D) Maria Montessori

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Which of the following Philosophy seeks to explain man & universe in terms of spirit of mind___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Idealism
(D) All of these

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Which of the following has been asserted about schools by Marxist educational philosophy...?

(A) They should not be mere weapons in the hands of the ruling class
(B) They should function as deliberate instruments of state policy

(C) They should disinterestedly serve society as a whole
(D) They should stand above politics

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Which Philosophy is called the most inflexible & conservative philosophy in education__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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The philosopher who is called the father of Idealism is_____________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Edward Thorndike

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Which of the following philosophy is the modern 20th century philosophy____________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Humanistic Realism
(D) Existentialism

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Which school of Philosophy of Education proposed that ‘Geography should be learned in school journey and actual excursions, rather than taught from books and maps___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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Paulo Freire (1921-1997) and other critical theorists, such as social Deconstructionists have believed that system must be changed to cover come oppression and improve human conditions. This dictum of change related to the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Reconstructionism
(D) All of the above

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“He who has a taste for every sort of knowledge and who is curious to learn, and is never satisfied may justly be called a philosopher.” who said this about a Philosopher__________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Rousseau
(D) Cicero

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Indian philosopher first time learn lock ____________...?

(A) philosophy
(B) psychology

(C) history
(D) None of these

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William James, Dewey and Kilpatrick are the major figures of which educational philosophy____________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Surrealism
(D) A,B & C

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The term Philosophy has been taken from two____________ words...?

(A) Latin
(B) Greece

(C) Italian
(D) English

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Which of the following philosophy stresses ‘matter over mind___________’...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of the these

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Which Philosophy is the most conservative, traditional, or inflexible of the five philosophies___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Perenialism

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Which of the following philosophies regards teacher as a stage manager who has to provide an educational environment___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Realism
(D) Pragmatism

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The most important difference between philosophy and science is...?

(A) Scope
(B) Method

(C) Subject matter
(D) None of these

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Which is the philosophy that emphasize on reforms and change in every field of life___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Reconstructionism
(D) None of the above

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There are ‘No ultimate values’, this philosophical concept is related to which philosophy___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Both A&B

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S. T. Coleridge was an English Philosopher who defines Philosophy as____________...?

(A) The knowledge of science
(B) The science of Sciences

(C) Mother of all sciences
(D) None of these

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Plato’s philosophy mostly stressed education as a means of preserving the___________...?

(A) Body
(B) Mind

(C) State
(D) All of these

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Who define Realism as ‘the aim of new realism is to expound a philosophy which is not inconsistent with the fact of common life and with the development in physical science___________’...?

(A) J.J.Rousseau
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) John Ruskin
(D) None of the above

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What is the name of the Muslim philosopher who is famous for his services in the subjects like History, Education, and Sociology____________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ellis
(D) Malik Shah

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John Dewey was American philosopher belonged to which century________________________...?

(A) 19th
(B) 18th

(C) 21th
(D) 20th

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What is the name of Philosopher who originated the concept of Reconstruction___________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Soren Kierkegaard

(C) Jean Paul Sartre
(D) None of the above

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Who says, ‘Philosophy in order to Philosophy, should have meaning and utility in the solution of human problems. It should of human problems and in influencing the conduct of life and not a passive enquiry or contemplation____________ “...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Pestalozzi

(C) Aristotle
(D) None of the these

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Which of the following is the philosophy of education that de-emphasizes experiences_____________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Aesthetics

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the above

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Who said, “An Idealistic philosophy of Education is an account of man finding himself as an integral part of Universe of Mind____________”...?

(A) Plato
(B) Horne

(C) John Dewey
(D) Brightman

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Plato was a Greece philosopher. He was born on 429 BC. At which date he was died____________...?

(A) 370 BC
(B) 356 Bc

(C) 347 Bc
(D) None of these

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In which educational philosophy, the job of pupils is to listen and to learn___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Existentialism
(D) Essentialism

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The Philosophy of Perenialism is___________...?

(A) Teacher centered approach
(B) Teach ideas

(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

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According to the philosophy of Naturalism___________...?

(A) No absolute good or bad
(B) Nature is valuable

(C) No faith in soul
(D) All of the above

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Which school of philosophy of education stresses the direct study of men and things through tours and travels...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Marxism

(C) Social realism
(D) Existentialism

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Classification of Farz-e-Ain and Farz-e-Kafaya was presented by which philosopher__________________________...?

(A) Imam Al-Ghazali
(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Allama Iqbal
(D) Aveecina

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Goodness deals with _____ aspect of philosophy...?

(A) Ethics
(B) Axiology

(C) Epistemology
(D) None of these

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The term “Philosophy” is a combination of two Greek words____________...?

(A) Philos&Sophia
(B) Phila&Love

(C) Sophia&wisdom
(D) None of these

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Which school of Philosophy maintained that all systems of ideas are subject to verification by consequences__________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism
(D) Idealism

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What is the name of an American philosopher who presented the method of Learning – by- Doing Method of Teaching__________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst
(B) John Dewey

(C) Jacque Darida
(D) Parkhurst

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According to the philosophy of Idealism in education, the subject matter of curriculum should be...?

(A) Mathematics
(B) Science

(C) Physical World
(D) Mind

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Socrates and Plato are the major exponent of which of the following Philosophies___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Existentialism
(D) Surrealism

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Among all of these philosophers which is as accepted and commented upon by historians, Jurists, Theologians, Politicians, Economists, Teacher, Educator, and Environmentalists alike________________________...?

(A) Imam Al-Ghazali
(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Aveecina
(D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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The Philosophy of Perenialism deals with__________________...?

(A) Artificial intelligence
(B) Everlasting reality

(C) Culture
(D) Changing process

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Which of the following Philosophers/Thinkers who said, “Knowledge is Virtue____________________”...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Sophocles

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Aristotle’s teaching became the philosophical foundation of...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Realism

(C) Empiricism
(D) Reconstruction

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In ancient times in Greece, the young people could learn alongside a philosopher or___________...?

(A) Sophocles
(B) Sophists

(C) Aristotle
(D) Plato

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Perrenialism is also referred as an educational philosophy of ___________...?

(A) New values
(B) Old values

(C) Modern values
(D) None of the above

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The concept of Prohibited Knowledge was first presented by which Muslim philosopher__________________________...?

(A) AL-GHAZALI
(B) Allah Muhammad Iqbal

(C) Rousseau
(D) Ibn-e-Sina

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Idealism takes its due from the Philosophy of ideas, evolved by ___________ the greatest Greek philosopher of all ages...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Al-Ghazali

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John Dewey wa the director of which school from 1896 to 1904 where he tested his Pragmatic Educational Philosophy__________________________...?

(A) F. Froebel
(B) John Dewey

(C) Pestalozzi
(D) Plato

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Senses are the gateway of knowledge related to Philosophy of __________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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The primary focus of philosophy is knowledge of...?

(A) Self
(B) Universe

(C) Change
(D) Reality

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What are the aims of education according to the philosophy of Realism__________...?

(A) Complete knowledge and understanding of human society
(B) Human nature

(C) Motives and institutions
(D) All of these included

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The child prepare himself to be a father, at which of the following Age-group according to the philosophy of Naturalism____________...?

(A) 12-15 years
(B) 15-20 years

(C) 20-25 years
(D) None of these

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Socrates was the teacher of which ancient Greek famous philosopher__________________________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle

(C) Sophists
(D) All of these

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According to the philosophy of Realism, a teacher has a__________...?

(A) Single personality
(B) Self-expression

(C) Dual personality
(D) All of the above

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Existentialism as an educational philosophy is concerned with...?

(A) Nurturing creativity and artistic expression
(B) Embracing uncertainty and personal responsibility

(C) Emphasizing the role of society and culture
(D) Developing individual character and morals

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There are how many styles of Philosophy______________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) Four

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Which of the following educationist/philosopher presented this definition of education, “Education is the Reconstruction or reorganization of experience which adds to the meaning of experience and which increases to direct the course of subsequent experiences_________________”...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Plato

(C) Aristotle
(D) Socrates

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The important characteristics of philosophy are...?

(A) Philosophical attitude
(B) Philosophical method

(C) Philosophical conclusions
(D) All of these above

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Among of the following which Muslim philosopher who emphasized more on the development of ego (Tameer-e-Khudi)______________________...?

(A) Allama Muhammad Iqbal
(B) Farabi

(C) Al-Ghazali
(D) Ibn-e-Khaldun

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In which educational philosophy, pupils are engaged in thinking beyond rote memorization__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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It is often criticized that Existentialist philosophy’ terminologies are very ambiguous and unclear in very sense, such as___________...?

(A) Being
(B) Meaning, person

(C) Existence
(D) All of the above

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Plato was the pupil of which philosopher___________...?

(A) Socrates
(B) Alexander

(C) Aristotle
(D) Sophocles

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Who was the philosopher that preferred in education sense of discrimination and physical activities_________________________...?

(A) Horace Mann
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Froebel
(D) None of these

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Who said, ‘Philosophy and Education are Two sides of a coin____________’...?

(A) J.J Rousseau
(B) J. Ross

(C) John Dewey
(D) None of the above

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The Philosophy of Perenialism focuses on__________...?

(A) The study of Great books
(B) Everlasting reality

(C) Old things
(D) All of the above

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What is the name of a prominent French philosopher, scientific, and Mathematician was profoundly influenced by Al-Ghazali_____________________...?

(A) J. J. Rousseau
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Blaise Pascal
(D) Jean Boden

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___________being the content of education may be deemed as the practical side of Philosophy...?

(A) Aims
(B) Objectives

(C) Curriculum
(D) Teaching method

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Which educational philosophy is considered progressive way____________...?

(A) Social Pedagogy
(B) Critical Pedagogy

(C) Cognitive Pedagogy
(D) Emotional Pedagogy

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Who had observed that the art of education would never attain clearness in itself without philosophy He was...?

(A) Fichte
(B) Gandhi

(C) John Dewey
(D) Gautam Buddha

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Shah Wali Ullah in mysticism influenced by which Muslim philosophers_________________________...?

(A) Ibn-Arabi
(B) Shaaikh Ahmad Sirhindi

(C) A&B
(D) None of these two

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The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs when there are changes in mental structure are called____________...?

(A) Knowledge Learning Models
(B) Effective Learning Models

(C) Cognitive Learning Models
(D) Psychomotor learning models

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What are the primary characteristics of Maulana Maududi’s philosophy of eduation____________________...?

(A) A teacher should be a true Muslim
(B) Education is compulsory for men and women and Arabic language should be the part of curriculum

(C) True knowledge is always be practical and Islamization of knowledge is a great need of the time
(D) All of these included

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education stresses more on Education which should be practical and utilitarian__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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What were the primary objectives of Shah WaliAllah ‘s educational philosophy________________...?

(A) Social reformation, personality development
(B) Revival of Islamic teaching, production of dutiful citizens

(C) Promotion of social values and recognition of the Divine Will
(D) All of the above

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Moral philosophies, and political interests are comes in__________...?

(A) Social pedagogy
(B) Critical pedagogy

(C) Both
(D) None

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Analytical philosophy is related to __________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology
(D) Prescriptive

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Students were ready to become rulers or philosophers and apply their knowledge practically after_____________years...?

(A) 60 years
(B) 50 years on ward

(C) 75 years
(D) 55 years

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According to the modern critics and researchers, which philosophy is considered as a modern youngest philosophy___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) All of these

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According to which educational philosophy, that scientific knowledge is final___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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There are how many areas of Philosophy of Education___________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) Four

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Pragmatic Educational Philosophy was developed by which American philosopher________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst
(B) Walt Whitman

(C) Abraham Lincoln
(D) John Dewey

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The philosopher is more concerned with _____...?

(A) Induction
(B) Dialectics

(C) Deduction
(D) None of these

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Teacher dispenses the knowledge of traditional subjects and pupils observed in the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Pragmatists
(B) Existentialists

(C) Realists
(D) Essentialism

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Ethics and Aesthetics are the primary component of which educational philosophy____________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Epistemology

(C) Ontology
(D) None of the above

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The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be about___________...?

(A) obedience
(B) virtue

(C) life and growth
(D) shaping good citizens

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In which of the following philosophy, a teacher teach the whole class, not just particular subjects such as: Mathematics or Urdu etc ___________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the above

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“Human nature remains the same every where hence education should be same for every one” is the philosophy of...?

(A) Perennialism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Progressivism
(D) Deconstructionism

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Plato and Socrates are related to Philosophy of _____________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of the above

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Religion and philosophy meet in _____...?

(A) Mind
(B) Spirit

(C) Matter
(D) None of these

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There are basically two sides of Philosophy, one is Theory and the other is ___________...?

(A) Method
(B) Rules

(C) Practice
(D) None of the above

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Which of the following Philosophy proposed, ‘everything comes from nature and return to it___________’...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Idealism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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At what Age-group, The child learns Discipline through Natural Consequences, according to the Naturalistic Philosophy of Education____________...?

(A) 1-5 years
(B) 5-12 years

(C) 12-15 years
(D) None of the above

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Which of the following philosophy is anti-intellectual___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Existentialism

(C) Socialism
(D) Historianism

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According to whom, “A teacher is a friend, a Philosopher and a guide__________”...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism
(D) All of these

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The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific didactic was...?

(A) Jean Piaget
(B) John Dewey

(C) Martin Wagenschein
(D) Lev Vygotsky

Comments
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Axiology in philosophy deals with:...?

(A) Knowledge
(B) Reality

(C) Values
(D) Culture

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According to famous philosophers, teaching is a/an...?

(A) Art
(B) Arts

(C) Science
(D) Technique

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The indirect proofs for the existence of self, according to the Jain philosophers, are...?

(A) Co-ordinator
(B) Efficient cause

(C) Soul is a mover
(D) All of these above

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Which of the philosophy is expensive and need overhauling__________...?

(A) Realism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of these

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Jean Paul Sartre is a 20th century existentialist philosopher. He belongs to which country___________...?

(A) French writer
(B) German writer

(C) Danish writer
(D) None of these

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Who is the famous philosopher that conveyed his educational philosophy through his famous novel, “Emile”____________...?

(A) John Locke
(B) Pestalozzi

(C) John Dewey
(D) Rousseau

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Axiology in philosophy deals with_____________________...?

(A) Values
(B) Reality

(C) Knowledge
(D) All of the above

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According to famous philosophers, teaching is a/an__________...?

(A) art
(B) arts

(C) science
(D) technique

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Dalton Plan was introduced by which philosopher_________________________...?

(A) Helen Parkhurst
(B) Maria Montessori

(C) Rousseau
(D) Plato

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Useful culture and skills are focused in the philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Essentialism

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Who said that educational philosophy rejects the knowledge neutrality_____________...?

(A) Spencer
(B) Kohler

(C) Kurt Kafka
(D) Kincheloe

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education, Neglects children’s psychological nature___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Ontology

(C) Realism
(D) None of these

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According to the philosophy of Idealism in education, the subject matter of curriculum should be_______________...?

(A) mathematics
(B) science

(C) physical world
(D) mind

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Which of the following Philosopher who was translated Quran firstly in Persian__________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) Allam Iqbal

(C) Shah Abdul Rahim
(D) Shah Wali Ullah

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Ultimate Reality is Spiritualism is related to Philosophy of __________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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Normally philosophy may be prescriptive and...?

(A) Speculative
(B) Analytical

(C) Critical
(D) Normative

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According to which of the following philosophy believes that teachers who think that they may do without a philosophy of life render their methods of teaching ineffective____________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Existentialism
(D) None of these

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According to the philosophy of Idealism what is the highest knowledge___________...?

(A) Brahma
(B) Gyan

(C) Spiritual reality
(D) A,B&C

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Essentialists philosophy of education is...?

(A) Content and teacher centered
(B) Child centered

(C) Need centered
(D) Society centered

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Progressivism is derived from which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Realism

(C) Idealism
(D) Naturalism

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“What is good or bad” which of the following styles of Philosophy deals with this question____________...?

(A) Analytical philosophy
(B) Prescriptive philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy
(D) Descriptive philosophy

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The distinctions between philosophy and science are...?

(A) Distinction in nature
(B) Distinction in method

(C) Distinction in problems
(D) All of these above

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Speculative philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory
(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment
(D) None

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Who said that Philosophy is an attempt to think truly about human experiences as a whole and to make our whole experience intelligible____________...?

(A) Plato
(B) S. T. Coleridge

(C) John Dewey
(D) Brightman

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What are the right subjects in the philosophy of Realism__________...?

(A) Gives the best educational results
(B) Provides distinction between right&wrong

(C) Gives personal experience
(D) None of these

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What is the philosophical outlook of Rousseau about learning activities...?

(A) Learning through play and by doing
(B) Learning by reading journal paper

(C) Learning through computer
(D) Learning from books

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The word “Philosophy” is derived from which two Greek words___________________...?

(A) Phila and Sophia
(B) Silpha and Sophyia

(C) Phila and Educere
(D) Sophia and philology

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Who is often associated with essentialist philosophy of education...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Mortimer Adler

(C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
(D) Maria Montessori

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Which of the following philosopher gives due importance/consideration to sensation and sense perceptions as well as human intellect as agent of learning_______________________...?

(A) Shah Wali Ullah
(B) Al-Ghazali

(C) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(D) Aristotle

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Soren Kierkegaard is an 19th century existentialist philosopher. Who belongs to which country___________...?

(A) French philosopher
(B) Danish philosopher

(C) German philosopher
(D) None of the these

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_________is an educational philosophical theory, which proposed ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses...?

(A) Progressivism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Essentialism
(D) None of the above

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Which of the following Philosophers of education who said, “Philosophy and Education are two sides of a coin_______________________”...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) John Dewey

(C) Ross
(D) William James

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Who is the chief exponent of the Philosophy of Pragmatism___________...?

(A) William James
(B) John Dewey

(C) S.Kilpatrick
(D) All of these

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The philosophical thinking in a philosopher is...?

(A) Limited
(B) Evolving

(C) Permanent
(D) None of these

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Ultimate Reality is Spiritualism is related to Philosophy of ___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of the above

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The Philosophy of Pragmatism emphasizes on___________...?

(A) Child’s individuality
(B) Learning by doing

(C) Activity and experience
(D) All of the above

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Which of the following philosophy prefers instinctive judgments and primitive emotions as the basis for action to reflection___________...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Surrealism
(D) None of the above

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Froebel’s philosophy of Education rested on how many basic components________________________...?

(A) 2
(B) 6

(C) 4
(D) 5

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Who conveyed his educational philosophy through famous novel, Emile...?

(A) Plato
(B) Piaget

(C) Rousseau
(D) Dewey

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According to the Philosophy of realism, which combination of subjects is most appropriate for inclusion in the curriculum...?

(A) Art, Literature and Logic
(B) Language, Literature and Art

(C) Philosophy, Region and Theology
(D) Science, Mathematics and Logic

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Who was a classical Greece philosopher who studied under Socrates in Athens___________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Aeschylus

(C) Hector
(D) Solon

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According to the philosophy of Pragmatism, who encourages self-education on the part of his students___________...?

(A) Father
(B) Friend

(C) Philosopher
(D) Teacher

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Which of the following Philosophy of Education has proposed that ‘Senses are the gateways of knowledge___________’...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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Area that deals with values in philosophy is called____________...?

(A) Axiology
(B) Ontology

(C) Epistemology
(D) None of these

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Among all of the following which philosopher belonged to the fourteenth century_______________________...?

(A) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(B) Socrates

(C) Rousseau
(D) John Dewey

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The oldest strategy originated from the philosophy of idealism...?

(A) Lecture strategy
(B) Heuristics

(C) Demonstrations
(D) Project strategy

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How many in numbers the stages of education presented by Plato the most important ancient Greek philosopher____________...?

(A) 8
(B) 10

(C) 6
(D) 4

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According to Plato the ancient Greek philosopher that pre-education must be started from 0 to 6 years. What type of pre-education was____________...?

(A) Intellectual
(B) Moral

(C) Insight
(D) Physical

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Perenialism is an educational philosophy of ________________values...?

(A) Old
(B) New

(C) Future
(D) All of these

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Which of the following philosophy’s practitioners favored Lecture Method & Discussion Method___________...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Naturalists

(C) Pragmatists
(D) None of these

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From which two Greek words is the term "philosophy" derived...?

(A) Modern and Thought
(B) Love and Wisdom

(C) Science and Fiction
(D) None of these

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According to the educational philosophy of Al-Ghazali a teacher what should do before the teaching______________________...?

(A) Remember the lesson
(B) Explore the truth

(C) Plan the lesson
(D) All of these

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In the philosophy of Pragmatism____________...?

(A) Teacher is a friend and guide
(B) Teacher encourages self-education

(C) Faith in flexibility
(D) All of the above

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Contemporary philosopher Bertrand Russell says that children have unhealthy habits, for which the method of _____...?

(A) Punishment is the only solution
(B) Punishment has not been an absolute solution

(C) Parent-child meeting is the only solution
(D) None of these

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Who was the Greek philosopher that presented the philosophy of Idealism____________...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Sophist

(C) Aeschylus
(D) Plato

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According to which school of philosophy of education, exaltation of individual’s persona­lity is a function of education...?

(A) Marxism
(B) Idealism

(C) Idealism and Marxism both
(D) Pragmatism

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Which school of philosophy of education regrets dualism between cultural, and voca­tional curriculum...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Marxism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Existentialism

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Who is the major exponent of the Philosophy of Naturalism__________...?

(A) J.J. Rousseau
(B) Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi

(C) Aristotle
(D) None of the above

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Who is an important exponent of Essentialist philosophy of education___________...?

(A) J. J. Rousseau
(B) William Bagley

(C) Socrates
(D) Aristotle

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The intimacy between philosophy and religion can be seen in the field of...?

(A) Values
(B) Goal of life

(C) Aim of knowledge
(D) All of these

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Moral judgment is set according to the fitness of individual not by traditional standards in philosophy___________...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Essentialism
(D) Surrealism

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What is included in the curriculum of Idealistic Philosophy of Education ____________...?

(A) Ethics, Religion, Logic
(B) Literature, Humanities and Gymnastics

(C) Geography and Fine Arts
(D) All of these included

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Epistemology in philosophy deals with________________...?

(A) Reality
(B) Knowledge

(C) Culture
(D) All of the above

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The other philosophy which blends with Realism to form Essentialism is _____...?

(A) Existentialism
(B) Pragmatism

(C) Idealism
(D) None of these

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The Educational Philosopher who stressed more on the development of ego (Tameer-e-Khudi)...?

(A) Farabai
(B) Ibn Khaldoon

(C) Allama Iqbal
(D) None

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According to Plato’s philosophy took education as means of preserving what_____________________...?

(A) The society
(B) The children

(C) The tradition
(D) The state

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Which one correlates with the teacher’s philosophy of education___________...?

(A) Lesson Plan
(B) Teacher Plan

(C) Unit plan
(D) All of These

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Which of the following Philosopher defines education in these words “Education is the development of all those capacities in the individual which will enable him to control his environment and fulfill his responsibilities.”_____________________...?

(A) John Adams
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Al-Ghazali
(D) John Dewey

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Plato’s philosophy stressed education as...?

(A) The function of religious bodies
(B) A means of preserving the state

(C) The development of individual differences
(D) A necessity for classes societies

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Al-Ghazali is highly influenced by the thoughts of which Greek philosopher________________...?

(A) Socrates
(B) Sophists

(C) Plato
(D) Aristotle

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The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that reality is____________...?

(A) imagination
(B) stagnant

(C) constantly changing
(D) related to mind

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What is called the philosophy of common sense and also the philosophy of science__________...?

(A) Perenialism
(B) Naturalism

(C) Realism
(D) None of the above

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“Education is the process of natural development of the child into an enjoyable, rational, harmoniously balanced, useful and hence, natural life”. Which school of philosophy of education believes that...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Existentialism

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Which of the following Philosophy emphasizes present experience, interest and activities___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) None of these

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Who defined Philosophy in these words: “A science which investigates the nature of being, as it is in itself____________”...?

(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato

(C) Socrates
(D) Al-Ghazali

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The teacher is the authority and he establishes rules in the philosophy of___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Essentialism

(C) Existentialism
(D) All of the above

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Students trust that the teacher knows best in which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Essentialism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Realism
(D) None of the these

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Who emphasized on Nationalism, Idealism, and child freedom in his philosophy of education______________________...?

(A) Froebel
(B) Helen Parkhurst

(C) T. S. Eliot
(D) Dewey

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Who defines Philosophy as “The Mother of All Arts___________”...?

(A) Plato
(B) Ibn-e-Khaldun

(C) Cicero
(D) William James

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Which of the following Philosophers recommended Project, Problem Solving Methods, Socialized Techniques and other activities as the teaching strategies___________...?

(A) Pragmatists
(B) Idealists

(C) Naturalists
(D) None of the above

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Ontology in philosophy deals with_____________________...?

(A) Values
(B) Culture

(C) Reality
(D) None of these

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Marxist educational philosophy is closer to ____...?

(A) Realism
(B) Idealism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Pragmatism

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Which style of philosophy holds/explore the view “What is the Purpose of creation of man___________”...?

(A) Prescriptive philosophy
(B) Analytical philosophy

(C) Speculative philosophy
(D) None of these

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Being a science of wisdom, Philosophy search for__________________...?

(A) Reality
(B) Activity

(C) Possibility
(D) Agreement

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The Vocational Education is not encouraged in the philosophy of____________...?

(A) Idealists
(B) Pragmatists

(C) Naturalists
(D) Essentialism

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AL-GHAZALI divided the philosophical series into how many categories___________________...?

(A) 6
(B) 5

(C) 7
(D) 8

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Which is the basic emphasis philosophical thought of Frobel’s philosophy____________...?

(A) Child freedom /liberty
(B) Idealism

(C) Nationalism
(D) All of these

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Speculative philosophy always deals with ___________...?

(A) Developing theories
(B) Social values

(C) Knowledge
(D) All of the above

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The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific didactics was...?

(A) Jean Piaget
(B) John Dewey

(C) Martin Wagenschein
(D) Lev Vygotsky

Comments
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Who presented the Pragmatic Educational Philosophy by using it as the foundation for children’s learning activities and projects________________________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) J. J. Rousseau

(C) Helen Parkhurst
(D) Maria Montessori

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According to The Philosophy of Naturalism, curriculum should be divided into how many levels___________...?

(A) One
(B) Two

(C) Three
(D) None of these

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According to Rousseau who is an eminent exponent of Naturalistic Philosophy of Education, that Training of Senses of child starts at which of the Age-group___________...?

(A) 1-5 years
(B) 5-12 years

(C) 12-15 years
(D) None of the above

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Where were the Sophists and philosophers usually taught_____________...?

(A) Galleries
(B) Schools

(C) Universities
(D) Libraries

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The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be about ____...?

(A) Obedience
(B) Virtue

(C) Life and growth
(D) Shaping good citizens

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According to the philosophy of “Emergent Curriculum”, what drives the direction learning...?

(A) Teacher’s preferences
(B) Standardized Curriculum

(C) Student interests and experience
(D) Parental input

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Which of the following philosophy has the “Aims of life is self – realization___________”...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Idealism

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In the philosophy of Progressivism the lrogressivist teacher focuses on_______________...?

(A) Teaching methodology
(B) Practical education

(C) Reading and writing
(D) None of these

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Who was the American philosopher which wanted schools as democratic institutions should be open to and used by all______________________...?

(A) Horace Mann
(B) Helen Parkhurst

(C) John Dewey
(D) Al-Ghazali

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Which one philosophy believed on experience continuity____________...?

(A) John Dewey
(B) Robbins

(C) Thorandike
(D) Marshall

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Which school of philosophy of education advocated Project method of teaching...?

(A) Idealism
(B) Realism

(C) Naturalism
(D) Pragmatism

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What is the question, which advocated by the philosophy of Ontology____________...?

(A) What is universe?
(B) What is reality?

(C) What is curriculum?
(D) What is philosophy?

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In 1854, which philosopher set up laboratory to measure human characteristics...?

(A) D.J. O'Connor
(B) John Dewey

(C) Galton
(D) Woodworth

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Tick the write basic component of Froebel’s philosophy of education________________________...?

(A) Free self-activity
(B) Social participation and creativity

(C) Motor Expression
(D) All of these

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What is the palce of teacher in the philosophy of Perrennailsm__________...?

(A) Friend and guide
(B) Democratic

(C) Authority figure
(D) A,B&C

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What was the discipline determined by the philosophy of Pragmatism___________...?

(A) Free discipline
(B) Self-discipline

(C) Both A&B
(D) None of the above

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How is the founder of the philosophy of Realism____________...?

(A) Plato
(B) Socrates

(C) Aristotle
(D) A,B&C

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True philosophy is that which provides helpful solution of practical problems of life. Who proposed that about a philosophy should be like that___________...?

(A) Pragmatism
(B) Idealism

(C) Perenialism
(D) None of the above

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Analytical philosophy deals with...?

(A) Developing theory
(B) Right or wrong

(C) Assessment
(D) None

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What is the name of the modern philosopher who developed Pragmatic philosophy and applied it to education____________...?

(A) Montessori
(B) Froebel

(C) Aristotle
(D) John Dewey

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What are the three basic areas of Philosophy of Education___________...?

(A) Aims, objectives, goal
(B) Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology

(C) Ethics, Aesthetics, Axiology
(D) Speculative, Prescriptive, Ontology

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The basic subject of Philosophy is___________________...?

(A) To seek truth and reality
(B) Ideology of a nation

(C) Skill development
(D) None of these

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“No faith in eternal truth” is declared in which educational philosophy___________...?

(A) Naturalism
(B) Perenialism

(C) Pragmatism
(D) Idealism

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According to the philosophy of Realism, the physical world is objective and _________...?

(A) Temporary
(B) Factual

(C) God made thing
(D) None of the above

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The naturalistic school of Philosophy leads to the doctrine of ___________...?

(A) The natural man
(B) What attitudes are better?

(C) The artificial facts
(D) None of these

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